Veritas NetBackup™ for VMware Administrator's Guide
- Introduction
- About NetBackup for VMware
- Updates to this guide for NetBackup 8.1.2
- About the virtual machine backups that include database data
- About the NetBackup appliance as a VMware backup host
- NetBackup for VMware components
- Appliance as backup host: component overview
- Media servers as backup or discovery hosts
- Overview of the VMware backup process
- NetBackup for VMware license requirement
- NetBackup for VMware terminology
- Required tasks: overview
- Notes and prerequisites
- NetBackup for VMware prerequisites
- NetBackup for VMware: notes and restrictions
- Notes on VMware Virtual Volumes (VVols)
- NetBackup IPv6 parameter required for backups in VMware IPv6 environments
- NetBackup for VMware: notes on Linux virtual machines
- Notes on the NetBackup appliance as a VMware backup host
- NetBackup for VMware support for SAN multi-pathing
- NetBackup for VMware support for fault tolerant VMs
- NetBackup character restrictions for the Primary VM identifier
- In the policy Query Builder, display names, resource pool names, and vApp names are case-sensitive
- Notes on the hotadd transport mode
- Notes and limitations for tag usage in VMware Intelligent Policy queries
- Notes and limitations for the backup and restore of VMware tag associations
- Configure NetBackup communication with VMware
- Configure NetBackup policies for VMware
- Configuring a VMware policy from the Policy Wizard
- Configuring a VMware policy from the Policies utility
- Limit jobs per policy on the Attributes tab (for VMware)
- VMware backup options
- VMware backup host
- Optimizations options (VMware)
- Primary VM identifier options (VMware)
- Existing snapshot handling options (VMware)
- Transport modes options (VMware)
- Application protection options (VMware)
- VMware - Advanced Attributes dialog
- About the Post vCenter events option (VMware Advanced Attributes)
- Exclude Disks tab
- Browse for VMware virtual machines
- Limiting the VMware servers that NetBackup searches when browsing for virtual machines
- Virtual machine host names and display names should be unique if VMs are selected manually in the policy
- Primary VM identifier option and manual selection of virtual machines
- About incremental backups of virtual machines
- Configuring incremental backups
- Storage Foundation Volume Manager volumes in the virtual machine
- Configure a VMware Intelligent Policy
- About automatic virtual machine selection for NetBackup for VMware
- Support and use of VMware tag associations
- The basics of a NetBackup query rule
- Important notes on automatic virtual machine selection
- NetBackup requirements for automatic virtual machine selection
- Automatic virtual machine selection: Task overview
- Options for selecting VMware virtual machines
- Configuring automatic virtual machine selection
- Editing an existing query in Basic Mode
- Using the Query Builder in Advanced Mode
- AND vs. OR in queries
- Examples for the NetBackup Query Builder
- The IsSet operator in queries
- About selecting virtual machines by means of multiple policies
- Order of operations in queries (precedence rules)
- Parentheses in compound queries
- Query rules for resource pools
- Query rules for datacenter folders (host folder)
- Query rules for duplicate names
- Query rules for tags
- Query Builder field reference
- Test Query screen for VMware
- Test Query: Failed virtual machines
- Effect of Primary VM identifier parameter on Selection column in Test Query results
- Effect of Primary VM identifier parameter on VM Name column in Test query results
- Refreshing the display of virtual environment changes in the Query Builder
- Reduce the size of backups
- Back up virtual machines
- Use Accelerator to back up virtual machines
- About the NetBackup Accelerator for virtual machines
- Accelerator: full vs. incremental schedules
- How the NetBackup Accelerator works with virtual machines
- Accelerator notes and requirements for virtual machines
- Accelerator forced rescan for virtual machines (schedule attribute)
- Accelerator requires the OptimizedImage attribute
- Accelerator backups and the NetBackup catalog
- Accelerator messages in the backup job details log
- NetBackup logs for Accelerator with virtual machines
- About reporting the amount of Accelerator backup data that was transferred over the network
- Replacing the Accelerator image size with the network-transferred data in NetBackup command output
- Restore virtual machines
- Restore notes and restrictions
- Restore notes and restrictions on Linux
- Restoring the full VMware virtual machine
- Virtual Machine Recovery dialog boxes (restore to original location)
- Virtual Machine Recovery dialogs boxes (restore to alternate location)
- Recovery Destination dialog box (restore to alternate location)
- Recovery Options dialog box (restore to alternate location)
- Select ESX server dialog box (restore to alternate location)
- Select Folder dialog box (restore to alternate location)
- Select Datastore or Datastore Cluster dialog box (restore to alternate location)
- Storage Destination dialog box (restore to alternate location)
- Network Connections and Other Recovery Options dialog box (restore to alternate location)
- Perform Recovery dialog box (restore to alternate location)
- About VMware virtual machine disk restore
- Restoring VMware virtual machine disks by using Backup, Archive, and Restore
- Restoring VMware virtual machine disks by using NetBackup commands
- Determining the backup image ID from which to restore a VMware virtual machine disk
- Creating the VMware virtual machine disk restore file
- Modifying the virtual machine disk restore file
- Validating the virtual machine disk restore file
- Restoring the virtual machine disk or disks by using the nbrestorevm command
- VMware virtual machine disk restore file
- About restoring individual VMware files
- Restoring individual VMware virtual machine files
- How NetBackup handles VMware tag associations at restore
- Browse and search virtual machines for restore
- If the recovery host is not at the same NetBackup release level as the backup host
- Restore virtual machines with Instant Recovery
- About Instant Recovery for VMware
- Task overview for Instant Recovery for VMware
- Performance recommendations for Instant Recovery for VMware
- Requirements for Instant Recovery for VMware
- Notes on Instant Recovery for VMware
- Restarting the Client for NFS service on a Windows restore host
- Instant Recovery options on the nbrestorevm command
- Restoring a virtual machine with Instant Recovery for VMware
- Restoring a virtual machine to a different location with Instant Recovery for VMware
- Restoring individual files with Instant Recovery for VMware while the current virtual machine is running
- Job types for Instant Recovery for VMware
- Reactivating a restored virtual machine with Instant Recovery for VMware
- Use NetBackup for vCloud Director
- About NetBackup for vCloud Director
- Notes on creating a NetBackup policy for vCloud
- Notes on restoring virtual machines into vCloud Director
- Restoring virtual machines into vCloud Director
- Reducing the time required for VM discovery in a large vCloud environment
- Virtual machine recovery dialog boxes for vCloud Director
- Recovery Destination dialog box (vCloud Director)
- Recovery Options dialog box (vCloud Director)
- Recovery vApp Options for vCloud Director dialog box (restore to original location)
- Virtual Machine Options dialog box for vCloud Director
- Perform Recovery dialog box for vCloud Director
- Recovery Options dialog box for vCloud Director (restore to alternate location)
- Recovery vApp Options for vCloud Director dialog box (restore to alternate location)
- Select a vApp dialog box
- Recovery Destination Options for vCloud Director dialog box (restore to alternate location)
- Virtual Machine Options (restore to alternate location)
- Network connections (restore to alternate location)
- Perform Recovery dialog box for vCloud Director (restore to alternate location)
- Best practices and more information
- Troubleshooting
- Notes on troubleshooting NetBackup for VMware
- Beware of unsupported backup host
- How to determine the ESX network that NetBackup used for the backup or restore
- NetBackup logging for VMware
- Configuring VxMS logging
- Format of the VxMS core.log and provider.log file names
- Configuring the VDDK logging level
- Preventing browsing delays caused by DNS problems
- Changing the browsing timeout for virtual machine discovery
- Changing timeout and logging values for vSphere
- Credentials for VMware server are not valid
- Snapshot error encountered (status code 156)
- The origin of the snapshot failure: NetBackup or VMware?
- Conflict between NetBackup and VMware Storage vMotion with vSphere 5.0 or later
- Incremental backups of the VM may fail if the NTFS file system in the guest OS is corrupted and the backup uses MSDP storage
- The restore fails when you restore individual files to a virtual machine that has NetBackup client software
- Backup or restore job hangs
- VMware SCSI requirements for application quiesce on Windows
- Mount point missing on a restored Windows virtual machine
- Mount points not available when restoring files from a Linux virtual machine
- Invalid client error when you restore files using NetBackup BAR interface installed on the virtual machine
- VMware virtual machine does not restart after restore
- A restored VM may not start or its file system(s) may not be accessible
- NetBackup job fails due to update tasks on the VMware server
- The vSphere interface reports that virtual machine consolidation is needed
- The Enable file recovery from VM backup option does not work if a volume disk set contains a mixture of disk types
- Linux VMs and persistent device naming
- For a VMware virtual machine with Windows dynamic disks, a restore from incremental backup fails with a Windows restore host and the hotadd transport mode
- Simultaneous hotadd backups (from the same VMware backup host) fail with status 13
- Troubleshooting VMware tag usage
- Ensuring that guest customizations can be restored in vCloud Director
- Troubleshooting vmdk restore to existing VM
- Issues with the CA certificate during installation of the NetBackup client on VMware Cloud (VMC)
- Appendix A. NetBackup commands to back up and restore virtual machines
- Using NetBackup commands to create a VMware policy
- Using the nbdiscover command to search the virtual environment
- Using the nbrestorevm command to restore virtual machines into vSphere
- Using the nbrestorevm command to restore virtual machines into vCloud Director
- Using the nbrestorevm command to restore virtual machine disks
- The nbrestorevm -R rename file for restoring virtual machines
- Logs for troubleshooting the nbrestorevm command
- Query format and examples for searching virtual machine backups
- Allowing other servers or clients to restore virtual machines
- Appendix B. Configuring services for NFS on Windows
- About installing and configuring Network File System (NFS) for Granular Recovery Technology (GRT)
- About configuring services for NFS on Windows 2012 or 2016 (NetBackup for VMware)
- About configuring services for NFS on Windows 2008 and 2008 R2 (NetBackup for VMware)
- Disabling the Server for NFS (NetBackup for VMware)
- Disabling the Client for NFS on the media server (NetBackup for VMware)
- Configuring a UNIX media server and Windows backup or restore host for Granular Recovery Technology (NetBackup for VMware)
- Configuring a different network port for NBFSD (NetBackup for VMware)
- Appendix C. The Reuse VM selection query results option
- Appendix D. Backup of VMware raw devices (RDM)
Restoring virtual machines into vCloud Director
This topic includes two procedures:
Restoring virtual machines into a vApp, or restoring a single virtual machine into a vApp template.
Restoring a vApp template that has multiple virtual machines.
Note: You can also restore the virtual machine to an alternate location in vSphere.
See Recovery Destination dialog box (vCloud Director).
Restoring a single virtual machine into a vApp or vApp template
- Begin with the steps in the following procedure:
See Restoring the full VMware virtual machine.
When you start the Restore, the Recovery Destination screen appears.
- Select the recovery destination:
Original location in vCloud Director
You can restore a virtual machine into an existing vApp or into a new vApp that replaces the existing one. You can also restore a virtual machine that is in a vApp template.
Note:
The restored vApp template can only contain one virtual machine; no further virtual machines can be added.
Alternate location in vCloud Director
You can restore a virtual machine into an existing vApp or into a new vApp or vApp template.
To restore multiple virtual machines into a vApp template:
See “Restoring a vApp template that has multiple virtual machines”.
- On the Recovery Options screen, select the NetBackup recovery host and transport mode for the restore.
- On the Recovery vApp Options for vCloud Director screen, set the vApp recovery options.
You can either restore the virtual machine into an existing vApp (if that vApp is not a template), or you can create a new vApp.
For restore to original location
Select Restore into existing vApp, or Remove existing vApp and recreate the vApp.
Caution: If you remove the existing vApp, all virtual machines in the vApp are deleted. You must select the Delete option to acknowledge the deletion.
See Recovery vApp Options for vCloud Director dialog box (restore to original location).
To restore a virtual machine in a vApp template, select Remove existing vApp Template and recreate the vApp Template. The restored vApp template can only contain one virtual machine; no further virtual machines can be added.
To restore multiple virtual machines into a vApp template:
See “Restoring a vApp template that has multiple virtual machines”.
For restore to alternate location
Select Restore into existing vApp or Create new vApp.
You can enter details for the vApp to restore to.
See Recovery vApp Options for vCloud Director dialog box (restore to alternate location).
Note:
To restore the virtual machine into a vApp template that is to contain this virtual machine only, select Create new vApp and Create vApp as a template in catalog.
To restore the virtual machine into a vApp template that is to contain multiple virtual machines:
See “Restoring a vApp template that has multiple virtual machines”.
- For restore to an alternate location: On the Recovery Destination Options for vCloud Director screen, select the ESX server, the virtual machine that you want to restore, and a datastore.
See Recovery Destination Options for vCloud Director dialog box (restore to alternate location).
- On the Virtual Machine Options screen, select the appropriate options for the virtual machine and its disk provisioning.
- On the Network Connections screen, select the network for the restored virtual machine.
Note:
If the virtual machine was not connected to any networks during backup, or if none of those networks are currently available, the dialog states: "No networks available for selected virtual machine." If a network connection is required, create it in vCloud Director after the restore completes.
Note:
For restore to an alternate location (a different organization or vCloud server), no networks are displayed in the dialog. If a network connection is required, create it in vCloud Director after the restore completes.
See Network Connections and Other Recovery Options dialog box (restore to alternate location).
- On the Perform Recovery screen, run a pre-recovery check.
To begin the restore click Start Recovery.
- To restore additional virtual machines into the same vApp (not a vApp template), repeat this procedure.
Note: On the Recovery vApp Options for vCloud Director screen, select Restore into existing vApp. Make sure to select the vApp into which you want to restore the additional virtual machines.
Restoring a vApp template that has multiple virtual machines
- Use the Backup, Archive, and Restore interface to restore all but one of the virtual machines into a non-template vApp.
You can restore one virtual machine at a time. After you have restored the first virtual machine, restore the second virtual machine with Restore into existing vApp on the Recovery vApp Options for vCloud Director screen. Select the same vApp into which you restored the first virtual machine. Step through the restore screens to restore each virtual machine in this way, except for the last virtual machine.
Note:
Use the following steps to restore the last virtual machine and to copy all the restored virtual machines into a vApp template.
- On the Recovery Destination screen, select Alternate location in vCloud Director.
On the Recovery vApp Options for vCloud Director screen, do the following:
Select Restore into existing vApp.
Select the vCloud server and the organization that includes the vApp into which you have restored the other virtual machines.
If necessary, browse for the vApp into which you have restored the other virtual machines.
Select Capture vApp as a template in catalog.
Select the catalog to contain the template vApp.
Note: The organization determines the available catalogs.
Enter a name for the vApp template.
Remove vApp after capture: Deletes the non-template vApp into which you restored the other virtual machines at the beginning of this procedure. Use this option to free up space on the datastore after the restore is complete.
See Recovery vApp Options for vCloud Director dialog box (restore to alternate location).
- On the Recovery Destination Options for vCloud Director screen, select the last virtual machine that you want to restore into the template vApp.
See Recovery Destination Options for vCloud Director dialog box (restore to alternate location).
- On the Virtual Machine Options screen, select the appropriate options for the virtual machine and its disk provisioning.
- On the Network Connections screen, select the network for the restored virtual machine.
See Network Connections and Other Recovery Options dialog box (restore to alternate location).
- On the Perform Recovery screen, run a pre-recovery check.
To begin the restore click Start Recovery.
NetBackup copies the current virtual machine and the previously restored virtual machines into a new vApp template. When the restore is complete, no further virtual machines can be added to the template vApp.