Veritas NetBackup™ Virtual Appliance Documentation
- Getting to know the NetBackup Virtual Appliance
- NetBackup Virtual Appliance product description
- Preparing to deploy the appliance
- Deploying and configuring the appliance
- How to deploy and configure a NetBackup Virtual Appliance combined master and media server
- How to deploy and configure a NetBackup Virtual Appliance media server
- How to deploy and configure a NetBackup Virtual Appliance master server
- How to deploy and configure a NetBackup Virtual Appliance CloudCatalyst
- How to deploy and configure a NetBackup Virtual Appliance combined master and media server
- Post initial configuration procedures
- Appliance common tasks
- Storage management
- About NetBackup Virtual Appliance storage configuration
- About viewing storage space information using the Show command
- About OpenStorage plugin installation
- About NetBackup Virtual Appliance storage configuration
- Deduplication pool catalog backup and recovery
- Network connection management
- Managing users
- About user name and password specifications
- About authenticating LDAP users
- About authenticating Active Directory users
- About authenticating Kerberos-NIS users
- About user authorization on the NetBackup Virtual Appliance
- Creating NetBackup administrator user accounts
- Using the appliance
- About configuring Host parameters for your appliance on the NetBackup Virtual Appliance
- About Copilot functionality and Share management
- About NetBackup Virtual Appliance as a VMware backup host
- About running NetBackup commands from the appliance
- About mounting a remote NFS
- About Auto Image Replication from a NetBackup Virtual Appliance
- Monitoring the appliance
- About SNMP
- About Call Home
- Appliance security
- About Symantec Data Center Security on the NetBackup Virtual Appliance
- Setting the appliance login banner
- Upgrading the appliance
- About upgrading to NetBackup Virtual Appliance software version 3.2
- Requirements and best practices for upgrading NetBackup appliances
- Methods for downloading appliance software release updates
- NetBackup client upgrades with VxUpdate
- Appliance restore
- Decommissioning and Reconfiguring
- Troubleshooting
- About disaster recovery
- About NetBackup support utilities
- Appliance logging
- Commands overview
- Appendix A. Appliance commands
- Appendix B. Manage commands
- Appendix C. Monitor commands
- Appendix D. Network commands
- Appendix E. Reports commands
- Appendix F. Settings commands
- Appendix G. Support commands
About authenticating LDAP users
The NetBackup Virtual Appliance uses the built-in Pluggable Authentication Module (PAM) plug-in to support the authentication of Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) users. This functionality allows users belonging to an LDAP directory service to be added and authorized to log on to a NetBackup Virtual Appliance. LDAP is considered as another type of user directory with a schema installed on it by UNIX services.
The following describes the pre-requisites and requirements for using LDAP user authentication on the appliance:
The LDAP schema must be RFC 2307 or RFC 2307bis compliant.
The following firewall ports must be open:
LDAP 389
LDAP OVER SSL/TLS 636
HTTPS 443
Ensure that the LDAP server is available and is set up with the users and user groups that you want to register with the appliance.
Note:
As a best practice, do not use group names or user names that are already used for appliance local users or NetBackupCLI users. Additionally, do not use the appliance default names admin or maintenance for LDAP users.
The appliance does not handle ID mapping for LDAP configuration. Veritas recommends that you reserve a user ID and group ID range of 1000 to 1999 for appliance users only.
Before registering new LDAP users and user groups on the appliance, you must configure the appliance to communicate with the LDAP server. Once the configuration is complete, the appliance can access the LDAP server user information for authentication.
Starting with appliance release 3.2, NetBackup appliances support two-factor authentication (2FA) for Active Directory (AD) or Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) domain users with the NetBackup Web UI. The following describes the 2FA support for the 3.2 release:
The nbasecadmin user or any user with the NetBackup Adminstrator role can configure 2FA for the NetBackup Web UI.
2FA is only supported for AD or LDAP domain users with the NetBackup™ Web UI. The 2FA feature is not currently supported through the NetBackup Virtual Appliance Shell Menu or NetBackup Virtual Appliance Web Console.
2FA configuration requires separate AD or LDAP configuration for NetBackup, even if AD or LDAP is already configured on the appliance.
For details about how to enable 2FA, see the following topic:
See About authentication using smart cards and digital certificates.
For detailed instructions on how to configure and manage LDAP user authentication on the appliance, refer to the following topics:
See Adding or modifying an LDAP server configuration on the NetBackup Virtual Appliance.
See Importing an LDAP server configuration for the NetBackup Virtual Appliance.
See Exporting an LDAP server configuration from the NetBackup Virtual Appliance.
See Setting the SSL certification for LDAP on the NetBackup Virtual Appliance.
See Adding an LDAP attribute mapping on the NetBackup Virtual Appliance.
See Deleting an LDAP attribute mapping on the NetBackup Virtual Appliance.
See Unconfiguring LDAP user authentication on the NetBackup Virtual Appliance.
See Disabling LDAP user authentication on the NetBackup Virtual Appliance.
See Enabling LDAP user authentication on the NetBackup Virtual Appliance.
Once LDAP authentication is configured, you can add LDAP users and user groups on the appliance with the Settings > Security > Authentication > LDAP commands.