Veritas NetBackup™ Device Configuration Guide

Last Published:
Product(s): NetBackup (8.1.1, 8.1)
  1. Introducing device configuration
    1.  
      Using this guide
    2. General device configuration sequence
      1.  
        Configuration cautions
    3.  
      About the NetBackup compatibility lists
  2. Section I. Operating systems
    1. AIX
      1.  
        Before you begin configuring NetBackup on AIX
      2.  
        RS/6000 AIX adapter number conventions
      3.  
        About AIX persistent naming support
      4.  
        About configuring robotic control device files in AIX
      5.  
        About device files for SAN Clients on AIX
      6. About configuring tape drive device files in AIX
        1.  
          About choosing a tape driver on AIX
        2.  
          About non-QIC tape drives on AIX
        3.  
          About extended-file marks for drives
        4.  
          About fast-tape positioning (locate-block) on AIX
        5.  
          About no rewind device files on AIX
        6. Creating AIX no rewind device files for tape drives
          1.  
            Example of creating a no rewind device file
        7.  
          Using multiple tape densities on AIX
        8.  
          About SPC-2 SCSI reserve on AIX
        9.  
          Disabling SPC-2 SCSI reserve in AIX
      7.  
        About Sony AIT drives on AIX
      8.  
        AIX command summary
    2. HP-UX
      1.  
        Before you begin configuring NetBackup on HP-UX
      2.  
        About robotic control on HP-UX
      3.  
        About HP-UX device addressing schemes
      4.  
        HP-UX tape drive device file requirements for NetBackup
      5. About device drivers and files for HP-UX persistent DSFs
        1.  
          About device drivers for persistent DSFs
        2.  
          About persistent DSFs for robotic control
        3.  
          About persistent DSFs for tape drive access
        4.  
          About persistent DSF pass-through paths
      6. About configuring persistent DSFs
        1.  
          Creating HP-UX persistent DSFs
        2.  
          Upgrading NetBackup to use HP-UX persistent DSFs
        3.  
          Creating persistent DSF pass-through paths
      7. About HP-UX legacy device drivers and files
        1.  
          About HP-UX device drivers for legacy device files
        2.  
          About legacy robotic control device files
        3.  
          About legacy tape drive device files
        4.  
          About legacy pass-through paths for tape drives
      8.  
        Creating device files for SAN Clients on HP-UX
      9. About configuring legacy device files
        1. Creating legacy SCSI and FCP robotic controls on HP-UX
          1.  
            Example of how to create a sctl device file for SCSI (PA-RISC)
          2.  
            Example of how to create a sctl device file for FCP (PA-RISC)
          3.  
            Example of how to create sctl device files for FCP (Itanium)
        2.  
          About creating legacy tape drive device files
        3.  
          Creating tape drive pass-through device files
      10.  
        About SPC-2 SCSI reserve on HP-UX
      11.  
        Disabling SPC-2 SCSI reserve in HP-UX
      12.  
        About disabling the HP-UX EMS Tape Device Monitor for a SAN
      13.  
        HP-UX command summary
    3. Linux
      1.  
        Before you begin on Linux
      2. About the required Linux SCSI drivers
        1.  
          About the st driver debug mode
      3.  
        Verifying the Linux drivers
      4. About configuring robot and drive control for Linux
        1.  
          About the Linux robotic control device files
        2.  
          About the Linux tape drive device files
      5.  
        Verifying the device configuration on Linux
      6.  
        About SAN clients on Linux
      7.  
        About SCSI persistent bindings for Linux
      8.  
        About Emulex HBAs
      9.  
        Utilities to test SCSI devices
      10.  
        Linux command summary
    4. Solaris
      1.  
        Before you begin on Solaris
      2.  
        About the NetBackup sg driver
      3.  
        Determining if the NetBackup sg driver is installed
      4.  
        Special configuration for the Oracle StorEdge Network Foundation HBA driver
      5.  
        About binding Fibre Channel HBA drivers
      6.  
        Configuring Solaris 10 x86 for multiple drive paths
      7. Installing/reinstalling the sg and the st drivers
        1.  
          st.conf file example
        2.  
          sg.conf file example
        3.  
          sg.links file example
      8.  
        Configuring 6 GB and larger SAS HBAs in Solaris
      9.  
        Preventing Solaris driver unloading
      10. About Solaris robotic controls
        1.  
          About SCSI and FCP robotic controls on Solaris
        2.  
          Examples of SCSI and FCP robotic control device files on Solaris
      11. About Solaris tape drive device files
        1.  
          About Berkeley-style close
        2.  
          About no rewind device files on Solaris
        3.  
          About fast-tape positioning (locate-block) on Solaris
        4.  
          About SPC-2 SCSI reserve on Solaris
        5.  
          Disabling SPC-2 SCSI reserve on Solaris
        6.  
          About nonstandard tape drives
      12. Configuring Solaris SAN clients to recognize FT media servers
        1.  
          Adding the FT device entry to the st.conf file
        2.  
          Modifying the st.conf file so that Solaris discovers devices on two LUNS
      13.  
        Uninstalling the sg driver on Solaris
      14.  
        Solaris command summary
    5. Windows
      1.  
        Before you begin configuring NetBackup on Windows
      2.  
        About tape device drivers on Windows
      3.  
        Attaching devices to a Windows system
  3. Section II. Robotic storage devices
    1. Robot overview
      1.  
        NetBackup robot types
      2. NetBackup robot attributes
        1.  
          ACS robots
        2.  
          TLD robots
      3.  
        Table-driven robotics
      4.  
        Robotic test utilities
      5. Robotic processes
        1.  
          Processes by robot type
        2.  
          Robotic process example
    2. Oracle StorageTek ACSLS robots
      1.  
        About Oracle StorageTek ACSLS robots
      2.  
        Sample ACSLS configurations
      3.  
        Media requests for an ACS robot
      4.  
        About configuring ACS drives
      5.  
        Configuring shared ACS drives
      6.  
        Adding tapes to ACS robots
      7. About removing tapes from ACS robots
        1.  
          Removing tapes using the ACSLS utility
        2.  
          Removing tapes using NetBackup
      8. Robot inventory operations on ACS robots
        1.  
          Configuring a robot inventory filtering on ACS robots
      9. NetBackup robotic control, communication, and logging
        1.  
          NetBackup robotic control, communication, and logging for Windows systems
        2. NetBackup robotic control, communication, and logging for UNIX systems
          1.  
            NetBackup ACS daemon (acsd)
          2.  
            NetBackup ACS SSI event logger (acssel)
          3.  
            Using acssel with a different socket name
          4.  
            NetBackup ACS storage server interface (acsssi)
          5.  
            About the ACS_SSI_SOCKET configuration option
          6.  
            Starting acsssi manually
          7.  
            Optional environment variables
      10. ACS robotic test utility
        1.  
          acstest on Windows systems
        2.  
          acstest on UNIX systems
      11.  
        Changing your ACS robotic configuration
      12. ACS configurations supported
        1.  
          Multiple ACS robots with one ACS library software host
        2.  
          Multiple ACS robots and ACS library software hosts
      13.  
        Oracle StorageTek ACSLS firewall configuration
    3. Device configuration examples
      1.  
        An ACS robot on a Windows server example
      2.  
        An ACS robot on a UNIX server example

Example of how to create sctl device files for FCP (Itanium)

With Fibre Channel, the hardware paths are longer than with SCSI.

In this example, the following devices are attached to the host.

  • An HP EML E-Series robot with four HP drives (two LTO2 and two LTO3 drives). A separate path exists for each drive pair. The robotic control is through card instance 12 (0/4/1/1.2.12.255.0).

  • An HP VLS 6000 robot with six drives. The robot is partitioned into two virtual libraries, three Quantum SDLT320 drives in one library and three HP LTO3 drives in the other library. Separate robotic control exists for each library.

To create FCP robotic device files for HP-UX Itanium

  1. Invoke the ioscan -f command. The following is a command output excerpt that shows the Fibre Channel devices on a host:
    ext_bus   4  0/4/1/1.2.10.255.0      fcd_vbus  CLAIMED  INTERFACE FCP Device Interface
    target    7  0/4/1/1.2.10.255.0.0    tgt       CLAIMED  DEVICE
    tape     18  0/4/1/1.2.10.255.0.0.0  stape     CLAIMED  DEVICE    HP Ultrium 3-SCSI
    tape     20  0/4/1/1.2.10.255.0.0.1  stape     CLAIMED  DEVICE    HP Ultrium 3-SCSI
    ext_bus  13  0/4/1/1.2.11.255.0      fcd_vbus  CLAIMED  INTERFACE FCP Device Interface
    target    8  0/4/1/1.2.11.255.0.0    tgt       CLAIMED  DEVICE
    autoch    4  0/4/1/1.2.11.255.0.0.0  schgr     CLAIMED  DEVICE    HP VLS
    tape     22  0/4/1/1.2.11.255.0.0.1  stape     CLAIMED  DEVICE    QUANTUM SDLT320
    tape     23  0/4/1/1.2.11.255.0.0.2  stape     CLAIMED  DEVICE    QUANTUM SDLT320
    tape     24  0/4/1/1.2.11.255.0.0.3  stape     CLAIMED  DEVICE    QUANTUM SDLT320
    autoch    5  0/4/1/1.2.11.255.0.0.4  schgr     CLAIMED  DEVICE    HP VLS
    tape     25  0/4/1/1.2.11.255.0.0.5  stape     CLAIMED  DEVICE    HP Ultrium 3-SCSI
    tape     26  0/4/1/1.2.11.255.0.0.6  stape     CLAIMED  DEVICE    HP Ultrium 3-SCSI
    tape     27  0/4/1/1.2.11.255.0.0.7  stape     CLAIMED  DEVICE    HP Ultrium 3-SCSI
    ext_bus  12  0/4/1/1.2.12.255.0      fcd_vbus  CLAIMED  INTERFACE FCP Device Interface
    target    6  0/4/1/1.2.12.255.0.0    tgt       CLAIMED  DEVICE
    autoch    1  0/4/1/1.2.12.255.0.0.0  schgr     CLAIMED  DEVICE    HP EML E-Series
    tape     19  0/4/1/1.2.12.255.0.0.1  stape     CLAIMED  DEVICE    HP Ultrium 2-SCSI
    tape     21  0/4/1/1.2.12.255.0.0.2  stape     CLAIMED  DEVICE    HP Ultrium 2-SCSI
  2. Examine the output for the card instance number and the SCSI ID and LUN of the robotic device.

    In this example, the following devices are attached to this host:

    • The robotic control for the HP EML E-Series robot is through card instance 12 (0/4/1/1.2.12.255.0). Two of the drives are accessed through the same path, and the other two are accessed through card instance 4 (0/4/1/1.2.10.255.0).

    • The robotic controls for the HP VLS 6000 robot partitions are through card instance 13. Robotic control for one partition is at SCSI ID 0 and LUN 0. Robotic control for the other partition is at SCSI ID 0 and LUN 4.

  3. Determine the character major number of the sctl driver by using the following command:
    lsdev -d sctl
    Character     Block       Driver          Class  
      203          -1         sctl            ctl

    The output from this command shows that the character major number for the sctl driver is 203.

  4. The commands to create the devices file for the robotic controls are as follows:
    cd /dev/sctl
    /usr/sbin/mknod c12t0l0 c 203 0x0c0000
    /usr/sbin/mknod c13t0l0 c 203 0x0d0000
    /usr/sbin/mknod c13t0l4 c 203 0x0d0400

    If you add the robots to NetBackup manually, you specify the following pathnames for robotic control. The first device file is for the HP EML E-Series robot. The second and third device files are for the VLS 6000 robot (two robotic devices).

    /dev/sctl/c12t0l0
    /dev/sctl/c13t0l0
    /dev/sctl/c13t0l4