Veritas NetBackup™ 安装指南

在 UNIX 客户端本地安装客户端软件

1. 使用以下方法之一启动安装脚本：

   ESD 映像（下载的文件）	导航到安装映像的驻留位置。 输入以下命令： ./install
   本机安装工具	NetBackup 支持使用本机安装程序安装和升级 UNIX 和 Linux 客户端二进制文件。我们提供了更多信息可供查看。 请参见使用本机安装程序安装 UNIX 和 Linux 客户端二进制文件。

2. 当显示以下消息时，请按 Enter 继续：

   Veritas Installation Script
   Copyright 1993 - 2016 Veritas Corporation, All Rights Reserved.
   
   
           Installing NetBackup Client Software
   
   
   Please review the VERITAS SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT located on
   the installation media before proceeding.  The agreement includes
   details on the NetBackup Product Improvement Program.
   
   For NetBackup installation and upgrade information specific to your
   platform and to find out if your installed EEBs or hot fixes are
   contained in this release, check out the Veritas Services and 
   Operations Readiness Tools (SORT) Installation and Upgrade Checklist 
   and Hot fix and EEB Release Auditor, respectively, at 
   https://sort.veritas.com/netbackup.
   
   Do you wish to continue? [y,n] (y)

   客户端二进制文件代表编译这些文件的操作系统版本。通常情况下，二进制文件完全可以在更高版本的操作系统上工作。安装过程会尝试加载适合您的系统的二进制文件。如果脚本不能识别本地操作系统，则会提供多种选择。

3. 键入 y，然后按 Enter 继续安装软件。

   Do you want to install the NetBackup client software for this client? [y,n] (y)

4. 键入 NetBackup 主服务器的名称，然后按 Enter 继续。

   Enter the name of the NetBackup master server:

5. 确认 NetBackup 客户端名称，然后按 Enter 继续。

   Would you like to use "client_name" as the configured name of the NetBackup client? [y,n] (y)

6. （视情况而定）如果出现提示，请输入一个或多个介质服务器：

   This host cannot connect directly to the master server; therefore, 
   one or more media servers are required in order to contact the 
   master server for security information.  Enter the media servers 
   (one per line) or X to skip the question.  Enter Q to indicate all 
   media servers have been entered.
   
   Enter a media server for host master.domain, Q to quit, or X to 
   skip this question:
   media.domainq

7. 确认要继续后，安装程序会获取证书颁发机构证书详细信息。

   Getting CA certificate details.
   Depending on the network, this action may take a few minutes. To 
   continue without setting up secure communication, press Ctrl+C.

   请注意，如果您按 Ctrl+C，此操作需要您重新运行安装或在没有所需安全组件的情况下继续安装。如果这些安全组件缺失，备份和还原将失败。

8. 然后，安装程序会查看本地系统已配置为使用哪个证书颁发机构。本地系统上的证书颁发机构选项为：NetBackup 证书颁发机构、外部证书颁发机构或不确定。

   然后，安装程序使用主服务器证书颁发机构模式和本地系统证书颁发机构配置的组合来确定后续步骤。

9. 如果安装程序提示您输入证书文件路径，则表示您的环境使用外部证书颁发机构。继续执行步骤 10。

   如果安装程序提示您输入指纹信息，则表示您的环境使用 NetBackup 证书颁发机构。继续执行步骤 16。

   如果安装程序无法确定主服务器上的证书颁发机构配置，系统将为您提供两种选择：

   • 跳过安全配置，并在安装后配置证书颁发机构。有关安装后证书颁发机构配置的更多信息，请访问：

     https://www.veritas.com/support/en_US/article.100044300

     继续执行步骤 20。

   • 退出安装，并在配置证书颁发机构后重新启动安装。

10. 在显示的提示符下提供外部证书颁发机构信息：

    Enter the certificate file path or q to skip security configuration: 
    /usr/eca/cert_chain.pem
    
    Enter the trust store location or q to skip security configuration: 
    /usr/eca/trusted/cacerts.pem
    
    Enter the private key path or q to skip security configuration: 
    /usr/eca/private/key.pem
    
    Enter the passphrase file path or q to skip security configuration 
    (default: NONE): /usr/eca/private/passphrase.txt

    注意:

    请注意，密码文件路径是可选的。

11. 出现提示时，提供 CRL 配置所需的信息：

    Should a CRL be honored for the external certificate?
    1) Use the CRL defined in the certificate.
    2) Use the CRL from a file path.
    3) Do not use a CRL.
    q) skip security configuration
    CRL option (1): 

12. （视情况而定）如果您指定 2，则必须输入 CRL 位置的路径：

    Enter the CRL location path or q to skip security configuration: 
    /usr/eca/crl

13. 安装程序回显您输入的配置信息，并尝试检索外部证书的详细信息：

    External CA values entered:
    Certificate file path:  /usr/eca/cert_chain.pem
    Trust store file path:  /usr/eca/trusted/cacerts.pem
    Private key file path:  /usr/eca/private/key.pem
     Passphrase file path:  /usr/eca/private/passphrase.txt
          CRL check level:  Use the CRL from a file path.
        CRL location path:  /usr/eca/crl
    
    Getting external CA certificate details
             Issued By : CN=IITFRMNUSINT,O=Veritas,OU=iitf
          Subject Name : CN=cuomovm04,O=Veritas,OU=iitf
           Expiry Date : Oct 31 17:25:59 2019 GMT
      SHA1 Fingerprint : 62:B2:C3:31:D5:95:15:85:9D:C9:AE:C6:EA:C2:DF:
                         DF:6D:4B:92:5B
         Serial Number : 0x6c7fa2743072ec3eaae4fd60085d468464319a
      Certificate Path : /usr/eca/cert_chain.pem
    
    Validating host ECA certificate.
    NOTE: Depending on the network, this action may take a few 
          minutes. To continue without setting up secure 
          communication, press Ctrl+C.

14. （视情况而定）如果外部证书注册预检查成功完成，请选择 1，并按 Enter 以继续。

    The external certificate enrollment pre-check is successful.
    
    The external certificate is valid for use with master server name
    How do you want to proceed?
    1) Continue the installation using this certificate.
    2) Update external certificate values.
    3) Abort the installation.
    Default option (1): 

    继续执行步骤 20。

15. （视情况而定）如果外部证书注册预检查失败，请从显示的选项中进行选择。默认值为 2。

    The external certificate enrollment pre-check failed.
    
    The external certificate is not valid for use with master server name
    How do you want to proceed?
    1) Continue the installation and set up external certificates later.
    2) Modify the external CA values entered.
    3) Abort the installation.
    Default option (2): 

    继续执行步骤 20。

16. 提示时，检查指纹信息并确认其准确性。

    Master server [master_name] reports CA Certificate fingerprint [fingerprint]. Is this correct? [y/n] (y)

    确认指纹信息后，安装程序会存储证书颁发机构证书详细信息。

    Storing CA certificate.
    Depending on the network, this action may take a few minutes. To 
    continue without setting up secure communication, press Ctrl+C.

    请注意，如果您按 Ctrl+C，此操作需要您重新运行安装或在没有所需安全组件的情况下继续安装。如果这些安全组件缺失，备份和还原将失败。

17. 存储证书颁发机构证书后，安装程序会获取主机证书。

    Getting host certificate.
    Depending on the network, this action may take a few minutes. To 
    continue without setting up secure communication, press Ctrl+C.

    请注意，如果您按 Ctrl+C，此操作需要您重新运行安装或在没有所需安全组件的情况下继续安装。如果这些安全组件缺失，备份和还原将失败。

18. （视情况而定）如果系统提示您输入授权令牌，请输入此令牌。

    An authorization token is required in order to get the host certificate for this host. At the prompt, enter the authorization token or q to skip the question. NOTE: The answer entered will not be displayed to the terminal.

    Enter the authorization token for master_server_FQDN or q to skip:

    令牌的格式为 16 个大写字母。请注意，如果您按 Ctrl+C，此操作需要您重新运行安装或在没有所需安全组件的情况下继续安装。如果这些安全组件缺失，备份和还原将失败。

19. 出现提示时，指定是否要安装 Java 和 JRE 软件包。

    The Java GUI and JRE packages are currently not installed on this host.

    The Java GUI and JRE can be optionally included with NetBackup. The Java GUI and JRE enable the Backup, Archive, and Restore (BAR) GUI.

    Choose an option from the list below.

    1) Include the Java GUI and JRE.

    2) Exclude the Java GUI and JRE.

    如果指定 1，则会显示：Including the installation of Java GUI and JRE packages。如果指定 2，则会显示：Excluding the installation of Java GUI and JRE packages。

20. 按照提示完成安装。

    您可找到有关安装文件夹限制的附加信息。

    请参见对 NetBackup 安装目录的限制。

21. 安装完成后，选择“退出此脚本”。