NetBackup™ Bare Metal Restore 管理指南
- Bare Metal Restore 简介
- 配置 BMR
- 保护客户端
- 设置还原环境
- 共享资源树
- 还原客户端
- 管理 Windows 驱动程序软件包
- 管理客户端和配置
- 管理 BMR 引导服务器
- 故障排除
- 从 CD/DVD 引导时出现问题
- 还原耗时过长
- Solaris 介质引导的网络参数问题
- 如何在意外删除 BMR 配置后恢复客户端
- 在 UNIX 平台上,BMR 还原后首次引导失败
- 基于客户端网络的引导问题
- 恢复 Windows 客户端时验证备份失败
- 在 32 位体系结构的 Windows 操作系统上执行 BMR 物理备份到虚拟机的转换后,VM 需要很长时间进行引导。
- 在 Windows 平台上,启用 BMR 的物理备份到虚拟机的转换作业失败
- 有关从客户端备份创建虚拟机的故障排除问题
- 在系统引导期间和 BMR 首次引导期间,Solaris 11 及更高版本上的多项服务输出警告消息
- 执行 BMR 还原后首次引导期间,Solaris 11 及更高版本上的 Solaris 区域恢复需要一段时间进行重新配置
- 如果自定义 AI ISO 中没有文本安装程序软件包,则 Solaris BMR 还原操作将失败
- /boot 分区必须位于单独的分区上才能进行基于多设备的操作系统配置
- 在通过 ZFS 存储池还原客户端后的第一次引导过程中,可能会显示多个错误消息
- BMR 可能无法格式化或清除 ZFS 元数据
- 指定要使用自动映像复制和 BMR 保护的客户端的短名称
- A restore task may remain in a finalized state in the disaster recovery domain even after the client restores successfully
- 还原后 HP-UX 自动引导可能会失败
- 准备还原可能对 Solaris 客户端不起作用
- 对于 NetBackup 8.0 ,不支持在具有 NetBackup 8.1 的 Windows (x64) 上使用虚拟实例转换器 (VIC) 主机
- PTR or PTD failure because of boot server version mismatch after upgrade
- Error messages for prepare to restore, prepare to discover, and the bmrprep command with reference to secure communication in BMR
- Solaris x86 11.2 或更高版本客户端的介质还原可能会提示输入维护模式用户名和密码
- 发现任务可能会在客户端 PTD 任务成功完成后仍然处于“正在完成”状态
- 在客户端成功还原后,BMR 还原任务可能仍保持“正在完成”状态
- 如果正在创建共享资源树 (SRT) 时在引导服务器和客户端上启动了备份操作,则 BMR 还原之后,SRT 创建失败并显示错误
- 备份期间接收 BMR 信息时出错
- BMR 备份和还原作业详细信息未显示在 NetBackup Web UI 的活动监视器上
- 从客户端备份创建虚拟机
- 监视 Bare Metal Restore 活动
- 附录 A. NetBackup BMR 相关的附录
Configuring policies to back up BMR clients
You can use one policy or multiple policies to protect a single client.
The following are the requirements for protecting BMR clients:
A policy must be one of two types: MS-Windows (for Windows clients) or Standard (for UNIX and Linux clients).
A policy must have the Collect disaster recovery information for Bare Metal Restore attribute set.
注意:
Enabling the attribute 'Collect disaster recovery information for BMR" automatically sets the "Collect true image restore information and with move detection" attribute.
These attributes enable NetBackup to restore only those files present on the system at the time of the backup. Move detection enables NetBackup to restore the files correctly that were moved, renamed, or newly installed. These attributes also ensure that all of the restored files fit in the volumes and the file systems that BMR created during the recovery.
注意:
User-initiated backups do not provide BMR protection because true image restore information is not collected during a user-initiated backup.
注意:
Similar option to enable the BMR backup is also available under the Policy management tab, in the NetBackup web UI.
To ensure complete system recovery, use the ALL_LOCAL_DRIVES directive to back up all local drives. This directive backs up all files on the client and backs up the system objects (SYSTEM_STATE) for Windows clients.
If a client has database or application files to back up using a NetBackup database agent or other policy, you can use an exclude list to exclude them from the policy that specifies ALL_LOCAL_DRIVES. In case some files are excluded in the BMR policy, then post BMR recovery the excluded files need to be explicitly recovered.
注意:
Even if All_Local_Drives is not selected, minimum OS volumes and in case of Windows system state is required.
For clustered clients, the most effective backup strategy uses multiple policies. Each node should have its own policy that backs up local file systems. Shared file systems should be backed up by the additional policies that back up the node that currently owns the resources.
In case of multiple policies configured for the same client for different backup selection, then scheduling all policies to run at the same time will help achieve consistency post recovery.
NetBackup media servers can be protected as BMR clients. Media servers that back up to their own storage devices (either SCSI-attached or SAN-attached) require special procedures for restores. If you understand these procedures, you can configure NetBackup to minimize the time and effort that the restores require.
For information about configuring backup policies, see the NetBackup Administrator’s Guides.