NetBackup™ Bare Metal Restore 管理指南
- Bare Metal Restore 简介
- 配置 BMR
- 保护客户端
- 设置还原环境
- 共享资源树
- 还原客户端
- 管理 Windows 驱动程序软件包
- 管理客户端和配置
- 管理 BMR 引导服务器
- 故障排除
- 从 CD/DVD 引导时出现问题
- 还原耗时过长
- Solaris 介质引导的网络参数问题
- 如何在意外删除 BMR 配置后恢复客户端
- 在 UNIX 平台上,BMR 还原后首次引导失败
- 基于客户端网络的引导问题
- 恢复 Windows 客户端时验证备份失败
- 在 32 位体系结构的 Windows 操作系统上执行 BMR 物理备份到虚拟机的转换后,VM 需要很长时间进行引导。
- 在 Windows 平台上,启用 BMR 的物理备份到虚拟机的转换作业失败
- 有关从客户端备份创建虚拟机的故障排除问题
- 在系统引导期间和 BMR 首次引导期间,Solaris 11 及更高版本上的多项服务输出警告消息
- 执行 BMR 还原后首次引导期间,Solaris 11 及更高版本上的 Solaris 区域恢复需要一段时间进行重新配置
- 如果自定义 AI ISO 中没有文本安装程序软件包,则 Solaris BMR 还原操作将失败
- /boot 分区必须位于单独的分区上才能进行基于多设备的操作系统配置
- 在通过 ZFS 存储池还原客户端后的第一次引导过程中,可能会显示多个错误消息
- BMR 可能无法格式化或清除 ZFS 元数据
- 指定要使用自动映像复制和 BMR 保护的客户端的短名称
- A restore task may remain in a finalized state in the disaster recovery domain even after the client restores successfully
- 还原后 HP-UX 自动引导可能会失败
- 准备还原可能对 Solaris 客户端不起作用
- 对于 NetBackup 8.0 ,不支持在具有 NetBackup 8.1 的 Windows (x64) 上使用虚拟实例转换器 (VIC) 主机
- PTR or PTD failure because of boot server version mismatch after upgrade
- Error messages for prepare to restore, prepare to discover, and the bmrprep command with reference to secure communication in BMR
- Solaris x86 11.2 或更高版本客户端的介质还原可能会提示输入维护模式用户名和密码
- 发现任务可能会在客户端 PTD 任务成功完成后仍然处于“正在完成”状态
- 在客户端成功还原后,BMR 还原任务可能仍保持“正在完成”状态
- 如果正在创建共享资源树 (SRT) 时在引导服务器和客户端上启动了备份操作,则 BMR 还原之后,SRT 创建失败并显示错误
- 备份期间接收 BMR 信息时出错
- BMR 备份和还原作业详细信息未显示在 NetBackup Web UI 的活动监视器上
- 从客户端备份创建虚拟机
- 监视 Bare Metal Restore 活动
- 附录 A. NetBackup BMR 相关的附录
Creating a shared resource tree
A shared resource tree must be created on a local file system of the boot server. BMR sets permissions for the SRT directory to allow read access to all and read and write access to the root or Administrator user.
When you create an SRT, you install the operating system software and NetBackup client software into the SRT. You also can install other software when you create the SRT or at any time thereafter.
注意:
You cannot create Legacy SRTs on a BMR boot server.
To create an SRT, you need the installation software or images for the following items:
Operating system (UNIX and Linux only).
For Linux SRTs, the Bare Metal Restore third-party products CD. This CD contains the open source products that may not be included in the vendor Linux distribution.
注意:
Cohesity updates the third-party components in 3PPCD to their respective recent releases from time to time. Veritas always recommends using the latest possible version of 3PPCD while creating new SRTs. A Boot Server of NetBackup version 8.3 or later requires version 3.0 of BMR 3PPCD. For NetBackup versions earlier than 8.3, Veritas recommends using version 2.0 of 3PPCD as you are not allowed to use newer version 3.0 of 3PPCD. Similarly, for Boot Servers with NetBackup versions earlier than 8.0, only version 1.0 of 3PPCD could be used. Also, a user is allowed to continue using the existing SRTs created with older versions of 3PPCD. During first time SRT creation BMR keeps the contents of 3PPCD at location /usr/openv/netbackup/baremetal/server/data/media/3PPCD/ when we the user provides the 3PPCD. For subsequent SRT creation we use the contents from this location. If this location is empty due to some reason, bmrsrtadm asks for 3PPCD during SRT creation. After upgrading older boot servers to 8.3, during SRT creation BMR checks the OS version for which SRT is being created, BMR verifies this location contents and cleans the area and asks for version 3.0 of 3PPCD.
Optional: Other applications or packages (such as Arctera Volume Manager or Arctera File System).
Optional: Patches, maintenance levels, Maintenance Packs, service packs, fileset, or the drivers that the operating system requires or other software that is installed in the SRT. You must install into the SRT any operating system patches that the NetBackup client software requires. If they are not installed, NetBackup does not function correctly in the temporary restore environment, and the restore may fail.
For more information about package or patch dependencies, see the NetBackup Release Notes.
If you need more than one SRT of the same operating system, create an SRT with only the operating system and NetBackup client software. (For example, you want to restore the clients that have different versions of Arctera Volume Manager or different drivers.) Then make as many copies as you need and add the different versions of the other software to the copies. If you copy an existing SRT, it is usually faster than if you create an SRT.
During SRT creation, you are prompted for the path to the installation program or software if you do one of the following:
Place the installation program in a removable media drive of the boot server. Then provide the path to that removable media drive.
Copy the contents of the installation program to a local directory. Then provide the path to that local directory.
Copy the installation program contents to a remote directory, available to the boot server through NFS or network share. Then provide the path to that remote directory or share location.
The amount of time that is needed to create an SRT is between 5 minutes to 60 minutes. It depends on the speed of the system, the operating system of the SRT being created, and other software being installed.