NetBackup™ Bare Metal Restore 管理指南
- Bare Metal Restore 简介
- 配置 BMR
- 保护客户端
- 设置还原环境
- 共享资源树
- 还原客户端
- 管理 Windows 驱动程序软件包
- 管理客户端和配置
- 管理 BMR 引导服务器
- 故障排除
- 从 CD/DVD 引导时出现问题
- 还原耗时过长
- Solaris 介质引导的网络参数问题
- 如何在意外删除 BMR 配置后恢复客户端
- 在 UNIX 平台上,BMR 还原后首次引导失败
- 基于客户端网络的引导问题
- 恢复 Windows 客户端时验证备份失败
- 在 32 位体系结构的 Windows 操作系统上执行 BMR 物理备份到虚拟机的转换后,VM 需要很长时间进行引导。
- 在 Windows 平台上,启用 BMR 的物理备份到虚拟机的转换作业失败
- 有关从客户端备份创建虚拟机的故障排除问题
- 在系统引导期间和 BMR 首次引导期间,Solaris 11 及更高版本上的多项服务输出警告消息
- 执行 BMR 还原后首次引导期间,Solaris 11 及更高版本上的 Solaris 区域恢复需要一段时间进行重新配置
- 如果自定义 AI ISO 中没有文本安装程序软件包,则 Solaris BMR 还原操作将失败
- /boot 分区必须位于单独的分区上才能进行基于多设备的操作系统配置
- 在通过 ZFS 存储池还原客户端后的第一次引导过程中,可能会显示多个错误消息
- BMR 可能无法格式化或清除 ZFS 元数据
- 指定要使用自动映像复制和 BMR 保护的客户端的短名称
- A restore task may remain in a finalized state in the disaster recovery domain even after the client restores successfully
- 还原后 HP-UX 自动引导可能会失败
- 准备还原可能对 Solaris 客户端不起作用
- 对于 NetBackup 8.0 ,不支持在具有 NetBackup 8.1 的 Windows (x64) 上使用虚拟实例转换器 (VIC) 主机
- PTR or PTD failure because of boot server version mismatch after upgrade
- Error messages for prepare to restore, prepare to discover, and the bmrprep command with reference to secure communication in BMR
- Solaris x86 11.2 或更高版本客户端的介质还原可能会提示输入维护模式用户名和密码
- 发现任务可能会在客户端 PTD 任务成功完成后仍然处于“正在完成”状态
- 在客户端成功还原后,BMR 还原任务可能仍保持“正在完成”状态
- 如果正在创建共享资源树 (SRT) 时在引导服务器和客户端上启动了备份操作,则 BMR 还原之后,SRT 创建失败并显示错误
- 备份期间接收 BMR 信息时出错
- BMR 备份和还原作业详细信息未显示在 NetBackup Web UI 的活动监视器上
- 从客户端备份创建虚拟机
- 监视 Bare Metal Restore 活动
- 附录 A. NetBackup BMR 相关的附录
Discovering a configuration
Review the secure communication compatibility matrix for BMR before you proceed with the prepare-to-discover operation.
请参见针对 NetBackup 8.1.1 及更高版本执行 BMR 的安全通信兼容性列表。
You can discover the configuration of a new system; the system does not have to be a NetBackup client. A discovered configuration contains the hardware and the software information of a host.
Hardware discovery is mainly required when you recover a client to a different target system than the original. The target system differs from the original in the hardware details like the NIC (network interface card) and disk details. BMR needs to understand those details before restore begins. Therefore user needs to perform hardware discovery of target hardware using BMR prepare-to-discover operation and map original client configuration with the discovered configuration.
When you discover a configuration, BMR adds it to the discovered configurations pool. The elements of the configuration (such as disk layout) can then be used when you perform operations such as dissimilar disk restore.
When the discovery operation ends, the following changes appear on the client, and the configuration appears in the Discovered Configurations view:
AIX clients display B55 on the LED display.
HP-UX, Linux, and Solaris clients display the following message:
The Bare Metal Restore hardware discovery boot has concluded.
Windows clients display a pop-up box stating that the discovery is finished and that you can click to restart the system.
For more information regarding on commands, refer to the NetBackup Command Reference Guide
https://support.cohesity.com/s/article/article-100040135
For more information about the automatic recovery or discovery and the host-ID based certificate, refer to the NetBackup Security and Encryption Guide.
To discover a configuration using the bmrprep command
- Logon as an administrator.
- Run the bpnbat command.
- Run the bmrprep command to initiate a prepare-to-discover operation.
When you run the bmrprep command, validation checks are performed. These checks pertain to the different parameters such as SRT version, configuration version, etc.
If the validation checks for prepare to discover are successful, then the client is marked for automatic discovery. This automatic discovery is by default valid for 48 hours. The primary server authenticity is validated automatically; a host-ID based certificate is automatically issued to this client during the automatic discovery process.
Use the nbhostmgmt command to verify whether the client is marked for automatic discovery.
If the validation checks fail, appropriate error messages are displayed. Follow the instructions that are provided in the message.
For more information, 请参见Error messages for prepare to restore, prepare to discover, and the bmrprep command with reference to secure communication in BMR。
The client is ready for discovery.
To discover a configuration using the NetBackup web UI
- On the left click Bare Metal Restore > Hosts > Bare Metal Restore clients
- Complete the fields and enter data as necessary.
If you select a client in the Hosts > Bare Metal Restore Clients view, the values for that client are included in the dialog box.
注意:
If a client is the target of a dissimilar disk restore (DDR) and VxVM manages the protected client’s disks, specify an SRT with VxVM installed.
- Click OK.
When you click Prepare to Discover, validation checks are performed. These checks pertain to the different parameters such as SRT version, configuration version, etc.
If the validation checks are successful, then the client is marked for automatic discovery. This automatic discovery is by default valid for 48 hours. The primary server authenticity is validated automatically; a host-ID based certificate is automatically issued to this client during the automatic discovery process.
The client is ready for discovery.
Use the nbhostmgmt command to verify whether the client is marked for automatic discovery.
For more information about the automatic recovery or discovery and the host-ID based certificate, refer to the NetBackup Security and Encryption Guide
If the validation checks fail, appropriate error messages are displayed. Follow the instructions that are provided in the message.
For more information, 请参见Error messages for prepare to restore, prepare to discover, and the bmrprep command with reference to secure communication in BMR。
- Boot the client to start the hardware discovery operation.
If you use media boot, when BMR prompts for the client name, enter it as it appears in the Tasks view from the prepare-to-discover operation.
Target system discovery is done automatically and you receive a notification upon discovery completion. Upon successful discovery operation, you can see the discovered configuration with the given name under Bare Metal Restore Management > Resources > Discovered Configurations menu.
注意:
If you stop the discovery operation or if the discovery operation fails, either run the prepare-to-discover operation again to restart the automatic discovery or manually set the option using the or command-line interface.
For more information about manually setting the Allow Auto Reissue Certificate option, see Allowing automatic reissue of a certificate section within the NetBackup Security and Encryption Guide