NetBackup™ Bare Metal Restore 管理指南
- Bare Metal Restore 简介
- 配置 BMR
- 保护客户端
- 设置还原环境
- 共享资源树
- 还原客户端
- 管理 Windows 驱动程序软件包
- 管理客户端和配置
- 管理 BMR 引导服务器
- 故障排除
- 从 CD/DVD 引导时出现问题
- 还原耗时过长
- Solaris 介质引导的网络参数问题
- 如何在意外删除 BMR 配置后恢复客户端
- 在 UNIX 平台上,BMR 还原后首次引导失败
- 基于客户端网络的引导问题
- 恢复 Windows 客户端时验证备份失败
- 在 32 位体系结构的 Windows 操作系统上执行 BMR 物理备份到虚拟机的转换后,VM 需要很长时间进行引导。
- 在 Windows 平台上,启用 BMR 的物理备份到虚拟机的转换作业失败
- 有关从客户端备份创建虚拟机的故障排除问题
- 在系统引导期间和 BMR 首次引导期间,Solaris 11 及更高版本上的多项服务输出警告消息
- 执行 BMR 还原后首次引导期间,Solaris 11 及更高版本上的 Solaris 区域恢复需要一段时间进行重新配置
- 如果自定义 AI ISO 中没有文本安装程序软件包,则 Solaris BMR 还原操作将失败
- /boot 分区必须位于单独的分区上才能进行基于多设备的操作系统配置
- 在通过 ZFS 存储池还原客户端后的第一次引导过程中,可能会显示多个错误消息
- BMR 可能无法格式化或清除 ZFS 元数据
- 指定要使用自动映像复制和 BMR 保护的客户端的短名称
- A restore task may remain in a finalized state in the disaster recovery domain even after the client restores successfully
- 还原后 HP-UX 自动引导可能会失败
- 准备还原可能对 Solaris 客户端不起作用
- 对于 NetBackup 8.0 ,不支持在具有 NetBackup 8.1 的 Windows (x64) 上使用虚拟实例转换器 (VIC) 主机
- PTR or PTD failure because of boot server version mismatch after upgrade
- Error messages for prepare to restore, prepare to discover, and the bmrprep command with reference to secure communication in BMR
- Solaris x86 11.2 或更高版本客户端的介质还原可能会提示输入维护模式用户名和密码
- 发现任务可能会在客户端 PTD 任务成功完成后仍然处于“正在完成”状态
- 在客户端成功还原后,BMR 还原任务可能仍保持“正在完成”状态
- 如果正在创建共享资源树 (SRT) 时在引导服务器和客户端上启动了备份操作,则 BMR 还原之后,SRT 创建失败并显示错误
- 备份期间接收 BMR 信息时出错
- BMR 备份和还原作业详细信息未显示在 NetBackup Web UI 的活动监视器上
- 从客户端备份创建虚拟机
- 监视 Bare Metal Restore 活动
- 附录 A. NetBackup BMR 相关的附录
Preparing a client for restore
Review the secure communication compatibility matrix for BMR for NetBackup 8.1.1 and later releases before you proceed with the prepare to restore operation.
请参见针对 NetBackup 8.1.1 及更高版本执行 BMR 的安全通信兼容性列表。
Before you restore a client, you must prepare to restore (PTR) the client.
During a prepare-to-restore operation, the NetBackup master server does the following:
Retrieves the client configuration from the master server database.
Creates the restore script and the configuration files that are used to restore the client.
Allocates the boot server resources for the selected client recovery.
When you prepare to restore a client, you select the configuration to use for the restore, as follows:
For a standard restore (also known as a self restore, which is a restore to the same system), select the current configuration.
For other types of restores, select the configuration that you created for the restore.
To ensure that the restore includes the most recent data, Cohesity recommends that you prepare to restore immediately before you restore a system.
For more information on commands, refer to the NetBackup Commands Reference Guide.
To prepare a client for restore using the bmrprep command
- Login as an administrator.
- Run the bpnbat command.
- Run the bmrprep command to initiate a prepare to restore operation.
When you run the bmrprep command, validation checks are performed pertaining to the different parameters such as SRT version, configuration version, and so on.
If the validation checks for prepare to restore are successful, then the client is marked for automatic recovery. This automatic recovery is by default valid for 48 hours. Master server authenticity is validated automatically and a host-ID based certificate is automatically issued to this client during the automatic recovery process.
Use the nbhostmgmt command to verify whether the client is marked for automatic recovery.
For more information about the automatic recovery and the host-ID based certificate, refer to the NetBackup Security and Encryption Guide
If the validation checks fail, appropriate error messages are displayed. Follow the instructions that are provided in the message.
For more information, 请参见Error messages for prepare to restore, prepare to discover, and the bmrprep command with reference to secure communication in BMR。
The client is ready for restore.
To prepare a client for restore using the NetBackup web UI
- In the NetBackup web UI, expand Bare Metal Restore > Hosts > Bare Metal Restore clients.
- Select a client or a client configuration.
- Select Actions > Prepare to Restore.
- In the Prepare to Restore Client dialog box, select the appropriate values for the restore.
Some fields may be completed depending on whether you selected a client or a client configuration.
If some other PTR options are selected, 请参见BMR 磁盘恢复行为。
- Click OK.
Bare Metal Restore runs all the processes to prepare for a restore.
When you click Prepare to Restore, validation checks are performed pertaining to the different parameters such as SRT version, configuration version, and so on.
If the validation checks for prepare to restore are successful, then the client is marked for automatic recovery. This automatic recovery is by default valid for 48 hours. Master server authenticity is validated automatically and a host-ID based certificate is automatically issued to this client during the automatic recovery process.
Use the nbhostmgmt command to verify whether the client is marked for automatic recovery.
For more information about the automatic recovery and the host-ID based certificate, refer to the NetBackup Security and Encryption Guide
https://support.cohesity.com/s/article/article-100040135
https://support.cohesity.com/s/article/article-100040135
If the validation checks fail, appropriate error messages are displayed. Follow the instructions that are provided in the message.
For more information,
- After the processes finish, in the dialog box that appears, click OK.
The client is listed in the Bare Metal Restore Tasks in Queued state. The Prepare-To-Restore step may take few minutes to complete.
To clean up the restore configuration
- In the NetBackup web UI, click Bare Metal Restore > BMR Tasks.
- In the details pane, right-click the client for which you want to clean up the restore configuration.
- Select Clean Up from the shortcut menu.
The resources that the task uses are unallocated, the State is set to Done, and Status is set to 150, terminated by user.