Veritas InfoScale™ 8.0.2 Storage and Availability Management for Oracle Databases - AIX, Linux, Solaris
- Section I. Storage Foundation High Availability (SFHA) management solutions for Oracle databases
- Overview of Storage Foundation for Databases
- Introducing Storage Foundation High Availability (SFHA) Solutions for Oracle
- About Veritas File System
- About Veritas Volume Manager
- About Dynamic Multi-Pathing (DMP)
- About Cluster Server
- About Cluster Server agents
- About Veritas InfoScale Operations Manager
- Feature support for Oracle across Veritas InfoScale 8.0.2 products
- Use cases for Veritas InfoScale products
- Overview of Storage Foundation for Databases
- Section II. Deploying Oracle with Veritas InfoScale products
- Deployment options for Oracle in a Storage Foundation environment
- Oracle deployment options in a Storage Foundation environment
- Oracle single instance in a Storage Foundation environment
- Single instance Oracle with off-host in a Storage Foundation environment
- Single instance Oracle in a highly available cluster with Storage Foundation High Availability
- Single instance Oracle in a parallel cluster with SF Cluster File System HA environment
- About Oracle RAC in a Storage Foundation for Oracle RAC environment
- About Oracle in a replicated Storage Foundation environment
- Deploying Oracle and Storage Foundation in a virtualization environment
- Deploying Oracle with Storage Foundation SmartMove and Thin Provisioning
- Deploying Oracle with Storage Foundation
- Tasks for deploying Oracle databases
- Planning your Oracle storage
- About selecting a volume layout for deploying Oracle
- Setting up disk group for deploying Oracle
- Creating volumes for deploying Oracle
- Creating VxFS file system for deploying Oracle
- Mounting the file system for deploying Oracle
- Installing Oracle and creating database
- Deploying Oracle in an off-host configuration with Storage Foundation
- Deploying Oracle with High Availability
- Deploying Oracle with Volume Replicator (VVR) for disaster recovery
- Deployment options for Oracle in a Storage Foundation environment
- Section III. Configuring Storage Foundation for Database (SFDB) tools
- Configuring and managing the Storage Foundation for Databases repository database
- About the Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) repository
- Requirements for Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) tools
- Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) tools availability
- Configuring the Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) tools repository
- Backing up and restoring the Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) repository
- Updating the Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) repository after adding a node
- Updating the Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) repository after removing a node
- Removing the Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) repository
- Configuring authentication for Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) tools
- Configuring and managing the Storage Foundation for Databases repository database
- Section IV. Improving Oracle database performance
- About database accelerators
- Improving database performance with Veritas Extension for Oracle Disk Manager
- About Oracle Disk Manager in the Veritas InfoScale products environment
- Setting up Veritas Extension for Oracle Disk Manager in SFHA environment
- Configuring the Veritas Extension for Oracle Disk Manager in SFHA environment
- How to prepare existing database storage for Oracle Disk Manager in SFHA environment
- Verifying that Oracle Disk Manager is configured in SFHA environment
- Disabling the Oracle Disk Manager feature in SFHA environment
- Improving database performance with Veritas Cached Oracle Disk Manager
- About Cached ODM in SFHA environment
- Configuring Cached ODM in SFHA environment
- Administering Cached ODM settings with Cached ODM Advisor in SFHA environment
- Generating reports of candidate datafiles by using Cached ODM Advisor in SFHA environment
- Generating a basic report of the current read activity by using Cached ODM Advisor in SFHA environment
- Generating summary reports of historical activity by using Cached ODM Advisor in SFHA environment
- Generating historical activity reports on individual datafiles by using Cached ODM Advisor in SFHA environment
- Enabling and disabling Cached ODM on data files by using Cached ODM Advisor in SFHA environment
- Display the Cached ODM states of the database files by using Cached ODM Advisor in SFHA environment
- Show Cached ODM statistics by using Cached ODM Advisor in SFHA environment
- Displaying ODM I/O statistics by using Cached ODM Advisor in SFHA environment
- Generating reports of candidate datafiles by using Cached ODM Advisor in SFHA environment
- Improving database performance with Quick I/O
- About Quick I/O
- Creating Oracle database files as Quick I/O files using qiomkfile
- Preallocating space for Quick I/O files using the setext command
- Accessing regular VxFS files as Quick I/O files
- Converting Oracle files to Quick I/O files
- About sparse files
- Handling Oracle temporary tablespaces and Quick I/O
- Displaying Quick I/O status and file attributes
- Extending a Quick I/O file
- Using Oracle's AUTOEXTEND with Quick I/O files
- Recreating Quick I/O files after restoring a database
- Disabling Quick I/O
- Creating Quick I/O files in Solaris local zone
- Improving database performance with Cached Quick I/O
- Section V. Using point-in-time copies
- Understanding point-in-time copy methods
- About point-in-time copies
- When to use point-in-time copies
- About Storage Foundation point-in-time copy technologies
- Point-in-time copy solutions supported by SFDB tools
- About snapshot modes supported by Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) tools
- Volume-level snapshots
- About Reverse Resynchronization in volume-level snapshots (FlashSnap)
- Storage Checkpoints
- About FileSnaps
- Considerations for Oracle point-in-time copies
- Administering third-mirror break-off snapshots
- Administering space-optimized snapshots
- Planning to create an instant space-optimized snapshot
- Preparing a legacy volume for the creation of an instant snapshot
- Creating a shared cache object
- Creating a clone of an Oracle database by using space-optimized snapshots
- Creating multiple clones using FlashSnap snapshots
- Recovering the clone database manually
- Administering Storage Checkpoints
- About Storage Checkpoints
- Database Storage Checkpoints for recovery
- Creating a Database Storage Checkpoint
- Deleting a Database Storage Checkpoint
- Mounting a Database Storage Checkpoint
- Unmounting a Database Storage Checkpoint
- Creating a database clone using a Database Storage Checkpoint
- Restoring database from a Database Storage Checkpoint
- Gathering data for offline-mode Database Storage Checkpoints
- Administering FileSnap snapshots
- Backing up and restoring with Netbackup in an SFHA environment
- Understanding point-in-time copy methods
- Section VI. Optimizing storage costs for Oracle
- Understanding storage tiering with SmartTier
- Configuring and administering SmartTier
- Configuring SmartTier for Oracle
- SmartTier for Oracle command requirements
- Defining database parameters
- Configuring storage classes
- Converting a Veritas File System (VxFS) to a VxFS multi-volume file system
- Classifying volumes into a storage class
- Displaying free space on your storage class
- Adding new volumes to a storage class
- Removing volumes from a storage class
- Optimizing database storage using SmartTier for Oracle
- Running reports using SmartTier for Oracle
- Extent balancing in a database environment using SmartTier for Oracle
- Running sub-file database object reports using SmartTier for Oracle
- Optimizing sub-file database object placement using SmartTier for Oracle
- Configuring SmartTier for Oracle
- SmartTier use cases for Oracle
- Compressing files and databases to optimize storage costs
- Using the Compression Advisor tool
- About the Compression Advisor tool
- Compressing Oracle archive logs using Compression Advisor
- Displaying compression candidate data files using Compression Advisor
- Compressing Oracle data files using Compression Advisor
- Displaying compressed data files using Compression Advisor
- Uncompressing Oracle data files using Compression Advisor
- Compression Advisor command reference
- Section VII. Managing Oracle disaster recovery
- Section VIII. Storage Foundation for Databases administrative reference
- Storage Foundation for Databases command reference
- Tuning for Storage Foundation for Databases
- Additional documentation
- About tuning Veritas Volume Manager (VxVM)
- About tuning VxFS
- About tuning Oracle databases
- About tuning AIX Virtual Memory Manager
- About tuning Solaris for Oracle
- Troubleshooting SFDB tools
- About troubleshooting Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) tools
- About the vxdbd daemon
- Troubleshooting vxdbd
- Resources for troubleshooting SFDB tools
- Troubleshooting SmartTier for Oracle
- Upgrading Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) tools from 5.0.x to 8.0.2 (2184482)
- Troubleshooting Reverse Resynchronization
- Manual recovery of Oracle database
- Storage Foundation for Databases command reference for the releases prior to 6.0
- About SFDB commands backward compatibility
- Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) tools features which are no longer supported
- Preparing storage for Database FlashSnap
- About creating database snapshots
- FlashSnap commands
- Creating a snapplan (dbed_vmchecksnap)
- Validating a snapplan (dbed_vmchecksnap)
- Displaying, copying, and removing a snapplan (dbed_vmchecksnap)
- Creating a snapshot (dbed_vmsnap)
- Backing up the database from snapshot volumes (dbed_vmclonedb)
- Cloning a database (dbed_vmclonedb)
- Resynchronizing the snapshot to your database
- Removing a snapshot volume
- Guidelines for Oracle recovery
- Database Storage Checkpoint Commands
- Creating or updating the repository using dbed_update
- Creating Storage Checkpoints using dbed_ckptcreate
- Displaying Storage Checkpoints using dbed_ckptdisplay
- Mounting Storage Checkpoints using dbed_ckptmount
- Unmounting Storage Checkpoints using dbed_ckptumount
- Performing Storage Rollback using dbed_ckptrollback
- Removing Storage Checkpoints using dbed_ckptremove
- Cloning the Oracle instance using dbed_clonedb
- Section IX. Reference
- Appendix A. VCS Oracle agents
- Appendix B. Sample configuration files for clustered deployments
- Appendix C. Database FlashSnap status information
- Appendix D. Using third party software to back up files
Attribute definitions for the Oracle agent
The Oracle agent attributes are classified as required, optional, and internal.
You must assign values to the following required attributes.
Table: Required attributes for Oracle agent
Required attributes | Type and dimension | Definition |
|---|---|---|
Sid | string-scalar | The variable $ORACLE_SID that represents the Oracle instance. The Sid is considered case-sensitive by the Oracle agent and by the Oracle database server. For a policy managed database, the Sid attribute should be set to Sid prefix. |
Owner | string-scalar | The Oracle user who has privileges to start or stop the database instance. The agent also supports LDAP users as Oracle user. |
Home | string-scalar | The $ORACLE_HOME path to Oracle binaries and configuration files. For example, you could specify the path as /opt/ora_home. Note: Do not append a slash (/) at the end of the path. |
You can configure the following optional attributes if they are necessary for your configuration.
Table: Optional attributes for Oracle agent
Optional Attributes | Type and Dimension | Definition |
|---|---|---|
StartUpOpt | string-scalar | Startup options for the Oracle instance. This attribute can take the following values for traditional database and container database:
Default is STARTUP_FORCE. Startup options for the Oracle instance in pluggable database. This attribute can take the following values:
|
ShutDownOpt | string-scalar | Shut down options for the Oracle instance. This attribute can take the following values for traditional database and container database:
Default is IMMEDIATE. Shut down options for the Oracle instance in pluggable database is IMMEDIATE. |
EnvFile | string-scalar | The full path name of the file that is sourced by the entry point scripts. This file contains the environment variables set by the user for the Oracle database server environment such as LD_LIBRARY_PATH, NLS_DATE_FORMAT, and so on. The syntax for the contents of the file depends on the login shell of Owner. File must be readable by Owner. The file must not contain any prompts for user input. Note: It is mandatory from Oracle 21c and later versions for a client to configure .env file path in EnvFile attribute. This file must have ORACLE_BASE path added to work on Oracle virtual firedrill feature. Sample EnvFile content with ORACLE_BASE path for Oracle 21c [root@inaqalnx013 Oracle]# cat /opt/VRTSagents/ha/bin/Oracle/envfile ORACLE_BASE="/u02/app/oracle/product/21.0.0/dbhome_1/"; export ORACLE_BASE; Sample attribute value EnvFile = "/opt/VRTSagents/ha/bin/Oracle/envfile" |
Pfile | string-scalar | The name of the initialization parameter file with the complete path of the startup profile. You can also use the server parameter file. Create a one-line text initialization parameter file that contains only the SPFILE parameter. See the Oracle documentation for more information. Note: This attribute is applicable only for traditional and container databases. |
AutoEndBkup | boolean-scalar | Setting the AutoEndBkup attribute to a non-zero value takes the datafiles in the database out of the backup mode, during Online. Default = 1 Note: If a node fails during a hot backup of container database or pluggable database, you must set AutoEndBkup attribute of the corresponding CDB resource to 1. When the AutoEndBkup is set to 1 for the CDB, it also ends the backup of both CDB and PDB during Online. |
MonitorOption | integer-scalar | Monitor options for the Oracle instance. This attribute can take values 0 or 1. For traditional and container databases:
For pluggable databases:
Default = 0 The agent supports intelligent resource monitoring only for traditional and CDBs when the attribute value is set to 0. |
MonScript | string-scalar | Pathname to the script provided for detail monitoring. The default (basic monitoring) is to monitor the database PIDs only. Note: Second-level monitoring is disabled if the value of the attribute MonScript is invalid or is set to an empty string. The pathname to the supplied detail monitor script is /opt/VRTSagents/ha/bin/Oracle/SqlTest.pl. MonScript also accepts a pathname relative to /opt/VRTSagents/ha. A relative pathname should start with "./", as in the path ./bin/Oracle/SqlTest.pl. |
User | string-scalar | Internal database user. Connects to the database for detail monitoring. |
Pword | string-scalar | Encrypted password for internal database-user authentication. Encrypt passwords only when entering them using the command-line. Passwords must be encrypted using the VCS Encrypt Utility ( Note: This attribute is not applicable for PDB resources. |
Table | string-scalar | Table for update by User/Pword. |
DBName | string-scalar | Set this attribute only when the database is a policy managed RAC database. The value of this attribute must be set to the database unique name. |
ManagedBy | string-scalar | Default value for this attribute is ADMIN. In a policy managed RAC database this attribute must be set to POLICY. |
PDBName | string-scalar | This attribute must be configured for a PDB. And the value should be set for a PDB database name. For traditional and CDB database, do not set this attribute. |
UseSystemD | Boolean | systemD is a system and service manager for Linux operating systems. It helps manage applications across Linux distributions that support systemD feature. When Online Entry point is invoked with Consideration: Upon a system reboot, if application resource has been started under user.slice, there is a possibility that the processes are not stopped gracefully. This may cause the database to corrupt. This behavior is different for each Oracle application version. Hence, enable UseSystemD attribute for Oracle on you system. The application process can be viewed as vcs-<resource_name>.service, in /etc/systemd/system. Set the |
SystemDAttrList | string-scalar | Ensure that For example, # hares -modify oracle SystemDAttrList LimitLOCKS 44433 Where, LimitLOCKS is the key and 44433 is the value for the key. |
Table: Internal attributes for Oracle agent lists the internal attribute for Oracle agent. This attribute is for internal use only. recommends not to modify the value of this attribute.
Table: Internal attributes for Oracle agent
Optional Attributes | Type and Dimension | Definition |
|---|---|---|
AgentDirectory | static-string | Specifies the location of binaries, scripts, and other files related to the Oracle agent. Default is /opt/VRTSagents/ha/bin/Oracle. |