Veritas InfoScale™ 8.0.2 Storage and Availability Management for Oracle Databases - AIX, Linux, Solaris
- Section I. Storage Foundation High Availability (SFHA) management solutions for Oracle databases
- Overview of Storage Foundation for Databases
- Introducing Storage Foundation High Availability (SFHA) Solutions for Oracle
- About Veritas File System
- About Veritas Volume Manager
- About Dynamic Multi-Pathing (DMP)
- About Cluster Server
- About Cluster Server agents
- About Veritas InfoScale Operations Manager
- Feature support for Oracle across Veritas InfoScale 8.0.2 products
- Use cases for Veritas InfoScale products
- Overview of Storage Foundation for Databases
- Section II. Deploying Oracle with Veritas InfoScale products
- Deployment options for Oracle in a Storage Foundation environment
- Oracle deployment options in a Storage Foundation environment
- Oracle single instance in a Storage Foundation environment
- Single instance Oracle with off-host in a Storage Foundation environment
- Single instance Oracle in a highly available cluster with Storage Foundation High Availability
- Single instance Oracle in a parallel cluster with SF Cluster File System HA environment
- About Oracle RAC in a Storage Foundation for Oracle RAC environment
- About Oracle in a replicated Storage Foundation environment
- Deploying Oracle and Storage Foundation in a virtualization environment
- Deploying Oracle with Storage Foundation SmartMove and Thin Provisioning
- Deploying Oracle with Storage Foundation
- Tasks for deploying Oracle databases
- Planning your Oracle storage
- About selecting a volume layout for deploying Oracle
- Setting up disk group for deploying Oracle
- Creating volumes for deploying Oracle
- Creating VxFS file system for deploying Oracle
- Mounting the file system for deploying Oracle
- Installing Oracle and creating database
- Deploying Oracle in an off-host configuration with Storage Foundation
- Deploying Oracle with High Availability
- Deploying Oracle with Volume Replicator (VVR) for disaster recovery
- Deployment options for Oracle in a Storage Foundation environment
- Section III. Configuring Storage Foundation for Database (SFDB) tools
- Configuring and managing the Storage Foundation for Databases repository database
- About the Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) repository
- Requirements for Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) tools
- Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) tools availability
- Configuring the Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) tools repository
- Backing up and restoring the Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) repository
- Updating the Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) repository after adding a node
- Updating the Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) repository after removing a node
- Removing the Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) repository
- Configuring authentication for Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) tools
- Configuring and managing the Storage Foundation for Databases repository database
- Section IV. Improving Oracle database performance
- About database accelerators
- Improving database performance with Veritas Extension for Oracle Disk Manager
- About Oracle Disk Manager in the Veritas InfoScale products environment
- Setting up Veritas Extension for Oracle Disk Manager in SFHA environment
- Configuring the Veritas Extension for Oracle Disk Manager in SFHA environment
- How to prepare existing database storage for Oracle Disk Manager in SFHA environment
- Verifying that Oracle Disk Manager is configured in SFHA environment
- Disabling the Oracle Disk Manager feature in SFHA environment
- Improving database performance with Veritas Cached Oracle Disk Manager
- About Cached ODM in SFHA environment
- Configuring Cached ODM in SFHA environment
- Administering Cached ODM settings with Cached ODM Advisor in SFHA environment
- Generating reports of candidate datafiles by using Cached ODM Advisor in SFHA environment
- Generating a basic report of the current read activity by using Cached ODM Advisor in SFHA environment
- Generating summary reports of historical activity by using Cached ODM Advisor in SFHA environment
- Generating historical activity reports on individual datafiles by using Cached ODM Advisor in SFHA environment
- Enabling and disabling Cached ODM on data files by using Cached ODM Advisor in SFHA environment
- Display the Cached ODM states of the database files by using Cached ODM Advisor in SFHA environment
- Show Cached ODM statistics by using Cached ODM Advisor in SFHA environment
- Displaying ODM I/O statistics by using Cached ODM Advisor in SFHA environment
- Generating reports of candidate datafiles by using Cached ODM Advisor in SFHA environment
- Improving database performance with Quick I/O
- About Quick I/O
- Creating Oracle database files as Quick I/O files using qiomkfile
- Preallocating space for Quick I/O files using the setext command
- Accessing regular VxFS files as Quick I/O files
- Converting Oracle files to Quick I/O files
- About sparse files
- Handling Oracle temporary tablespaces and Quick I/O
- Displaying Quick I/O status and file attributes
- Extending a Quick I/O file
- Using Oracle's AUTOEXTEND with Quick I/O files
- Recreating Quick I/O files after restoring a database
- Disabling Quick I/O
- Creating Quick I/O files in Solaris local zone
- Improving database performance with Cached Quick I/O
- Section V. Using point-in-time copies
- Understanding point-in-time copy methods
- About point-in-time copies
- When to use point-in-time copies
- About Storage Foundation point-in-time copy technologies
- Point-in-time copy solutions supported by SFDB tools
- About snapshot modes supported by Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) tools
- Volume-level snapshots
- About Reverse Resynchronization in volume-level snapshots (FlashSnap)
- Storage Checkpoints
- About FileSnaps
- Considerations for Oracle point-in-time copies
- Administering third-mirror break-off snapshots
- Administering space-optimized snapshots
- Planning to create an instant space-optimized snapshot
- Preparing a legacy volume for the creation of an instant snapshot
- Creating a shared cache object
- Creating a clone of an Oracle database by using space-optimized snapshots
- Creating multiple clones using FlashSnap snapshots
- Recovering the clone database manually
- Administering Storage Checkpoints
- About Storage Checkpoints
- Database Storage Checkpoints for recovery
- Creating a Database Storage Checkpoint
- Deleting a Database Storage Checkpoint
- Mounting a Database Storage Checkpoint
- Unmounting a Database Storage Checkpoint
- Creating a database clone using a Database Storage Checkpoint
- Restoring database from a Database Storage Checkpoint
- Gathering data for offline-mode Database Storage Checkpoints
- Administering FileSnap snapshots
- Backing up and restoring with Netbackup in an SFHA environment
- Understanding point-in-time copy methods
- Section VI. Optimizing storage costs for Oracle
- Understanding storage tiering with SmartTier
- Configuring and administering SmartTier
- Configuring SmartTier for Oracle
- SmartTier for Oracle command requirements
- Defining database parameters
- Configuring storage classes
- Converting a Veritas File System (VxFS) to a VxFS multi-volume file system
- Classifying volumes into a storage class
- Displaying free space on your storage class
- Adding new volumes to a storage class
- Removing volumes from a storage class
- Optimizing database storage using SmartTier for Oracle
- Running reports using SmartTier for Oracle
- Extent balancing in a database environment using SmartTier for Oracle
- Running sub-file database object reports using SmartTier for Oracle
- Optimizing sub-file database object placement using SmartTier for Oracle
- Configuring SmartTier for Oracle
- SmartTier use cases for Oracle
- Compressing files and databases to optimize storage costs
- Using the Compression Advisor tool
- About the Compression Advisor tool
- Compressing Oracle archive logs using Compression Advisor
- Displaying compression candidate data files using Compression Advisor
- Compressing Oracle data files using Compression Advisor
- Displaying compressed data files using Compression Advisor
- Uncompressing Oracle data files using Compression Advisor
- Compression Advisor command reference
- Section VII. Managing Oracle disaster recovery
- Section VIII. Storage Foundation for Databases administrative reference
- Storage Foundation for Databases command reference
- Tuning for Storage Foundation for Databases
- Additional documentation
- About tuning Veritas Volume Manager (VxVM)
- About tuning VxFS
- About tuning Oracle databases
- About tuning AIX Virtual Memory Manager
- About tuning Solaris for Oracle
- Troubleshooting SFDB tools
- About troubleshooting Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) tools
- About the vxdbd daemon
- Troubleshooting vxdbd
- Resources for troubleshooting SFDB tools
- Troubleshooting SmartTier for Oracle
- Upgrading Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) tools from 5.0.x to 8.0.2 (2184482)
- Troubleshooting Reverse Resynchronization
- Manual recovery of Oracle database
- Storage Foundation for Databases command reference for the releases prior to 6.0
- About SFDB commands backward compatibility
- Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) tools features which are no longer supported
- Preparing storage for Database FlashSnap
- About creating database snapshots
- FlashSnap commands
- Creating a snapplan (dbed_vmchecksnap)
- Validating a snapplan (dbed_vmchecksnap)
- Displaying, copying, and removing a snapplan (dbed_vmchecksnap)
- Creating a snapshot (dbed_vmsnap)
- Backing up the database from snapshot volumes (dbed_vmclonedb)
- Cloning a database (dbed_vmclonedb)
- Resynchronizing the snapshot to your database
- Removing a snapshot volume
- Guidelines for Oracle recovery
- Database Storage Checkpoint Commands
- Creating or updating the repository using dbed_update
- Creating Storage Checkpoints using dbed_ckptcreate
- Displaying Storage Checkpoints using dbed_ckptdisplay
- Mounting Storage Checkpoints using dbed_ckptmount
- Unmounting Storage Checkpoints using dbed_ckptumount
- Performing Storage Rollback using dbed_ckptrollback
- Removing Storage Checkpoints using dbed_ckptremove
- Cloning the Oracle instance using dbed_clonedb
- Section IX. Reference
- Appendix A. VCS Oracle agents
- Appendix B. Sample configuration files for clustered deployments
- Appendix C. Database FlashSnap status information
- Appendix D. Using third party software to back up files
Using AWR statistics to identify sub-file objects for potential relocation
You can use Oracle's Automatic Workload Repository (AWR) statistics to identify sub-file objects for potential relocation by identifying key properties such as activity levels. The Oracle database collects these statistics for a variety of purposes, including making self-management decisions. See the guidelines below for enabling AWR and generating AWR reports.
To enable AWR statistics collection
- Specify the level of collection for database and operating system statistics by setting the initialization parameter: STATISTICS_LEVEL:
TYPICAL: is the default setting. This setting ensures collection of all major statistics required for database self-management functionality and provides best overall performance. The default value should be adequate for most environments.
ALL: additional statistics are added to the set of statistics collected with the TYPICAL setting. The additional statistics are timed OS statistics and plan execution statistics.
BASIC: disables the collection of many of the important statistics required by Oracle database features and functionality.
Veritas recommends setting STATISTICS_LEVEL = typical .This parameter can be dynamically changed when database is online.
To change the STATICS_LEVEL
- Use the following:
SQL> alter system set statistics_level=typical;
An AWR report shows data captured between two snapshots (or two points in time). The AWR reports are divided into multiple sections. The HTML report includes links that can be used to navigate quickly between sections. The content of the report contains the workload profile of the system for the selected range of snapshots.
To generate an HTML or text report for a range of snapshot IDs
- Run the awrrpt.sql script at the SQL prompt:
SQL> @$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/awrrpt.sql
- Specify whether you want an HTML or a text report.
Enter value for report_type: text
- Specify the number of days for which you want to list snapshot IDs.
Enter value for num_days: 2
- After the list displays, you are prompted for the beginning and ending snapshot Id for the workload repository report.
Enter value for begin_snap: 150 Enter value for end_snap: 160
- Accept the default report name or enter a report name. The default name is accepted in the following example:
Enter value for report_name: Using the report name awrrpt_1_150_160
The workload repository report is generated.
You can use the AWR reports to identify candidate tables or indexes for moving to alternative storage. The AWR report has two sections which are useful for sub-file SmartTier. For a directed move of an object to a desired tier, the Segment Statistics portion of the AWR report can be used. Here is an example from TPCC workload. Using the Segment Statistics hot table/index can be moved to SSD tier.
Table: Sample segments by physical read
Owner | Tablespace name | Object Name | Object type | Physical reads | %Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TPCC | USERS | ITEM_ID | INDEX | 13,551 | 43.59 |
TPCC | USERS | ITEM | TABLE | 7,718 | 24.83 |
TPCC | USERS | CUSTOMER | TABLE | 4,403 | 14.16 |
TPCC | USERS | STOCK | TABLE | 3,692 | 11.88 |
TPCC | USERS | ORDERS | TABLE | 352 | 1.13 |
ITEM_ID and ITEM from the sample segments reported above are the two most likely candidates for relocation to a higher performance tier. The commands to relocate them are:
$ dbdst_obj_move -S $ORACLE_SID -H $ORACLE_HOME \ -i ITEM_ID -c SSD_TIER
$ dbdst_obj_move -S $ORACLE_SID -H $ORACLE_HOME \ -t ITEM -c SSD_TIER
For more on using the dbdst_obj_move command:
See Optimizing sub-file database object placement using SmartTier for Oracle.