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NetBackup™ for SAP 管理指南
Last Published:
2024-05-14
Product(s):
NetBackup & Alta Data Protection (10.4)
- NetBackup for SAP 简介
- NetBackup SAP HANA 简介
- 安装 NetBackup for SAP
- 规划 NetBackup for SAP 的安装
- 验证操作系统和平台兼容性
- NetBackup 服务器和客户端要求
- SAP 服务器软件要求
- 在 NetBackup 群集中使用 NetBackup for SAP MaxDB、SAP Oracle 和 SAP HANA 的要求
- 带有 Snapshot Client 的 NetBackup for SAP 的配置和授权要求
- NetBackup for SAP 的许可证
- 复制 SAP 二进制文件（仅适用于不带 RMAN 的 Windows 版 Oracle 数据库）
- 链接 NetBackup for SAP 与 backint（仅适用于不带 RMAN 的 UNIX 或 Linux 版 Oracle 数据库）
- 链接 Oracle 实例与 SBT 库（仅适用于带 RMAN 的 UNIX 或 Linux 版 Oracle 数据库）
- 安装 NetBackup for SAP HANA
- 配置 NetBackup for SAP
- 配置 NetBackup for SAP HANA
- 执行 SAP 的备份和还原
- 执行 SAP HANA 的备份和还原
- 带有 Snapshot Client 的 NetBackup for SAP
- 带有 Snapshot Client 的 NetBackup for SAP 概述
- 使用带 Snapshot Client 的 NetBackup for SAP 备份大型数据库
- NetBackup for SAP Snapshot Client 的工作方式
- NetBackup for SAP 快照备份的配置要求
- 关于配置带 NetBackup for SAP 的 Snapshot Client
- 关于在 UNIX 上配置 NetBackup for SAP 块级增量式备份
- 关于从 NetBackup for SAP 快照备份还原单个文件
- 关于使用快照回滚执行卷和文件系统的 NetBackup for SAP 还原
- 关于 NetBackup for SAP 示例备份脚本（UNIX 或 Linux）
- 关于 NetBackup for SAP 示例备份脚本 (Windows)
- 混用 RMAN 流和 RMAN 代理 NetBackup for SAP 备份
- 使用 NetBackup for SAP 执行用户控制的快照备份
- MaxDB 数据库上的 NetBackup for SAP
- 对 NetBackup for SAP 和 SAP HANA 进行故障排除
- 附录 A. backint 命令行接口
- 附录 B. SAP HANA 的输入和输出文件
- 附录 C. backint -i in_file 内容
- 附录 D. backint -o out_file 内容
- 附录 E. backint 的 NetBackup for SAP 环境变量
- 附录 F. NetBackup for SAP 配置或 bp.conf 文件设置
- 附录 G. 在 initSID.utl 中使用的参数
- 关于 initSID.utl 中使用的参数
- initSID.utl 参数摘要
- backup_stream_buffersize <size>
- client <client_name>
- custom_sort_file <file_path>
- drives <number_of_drives>pacteracontextmathced
- inquiry_query_period <months>
- master_time_offset <minutes>（UNIX 或 Linux）
- multistream_restore
- policy <policy_name>
- policy2 <policy_name>
- restore_stream_buffersize <size>
- retry_backup <number_of_retries>
- schedule <schedule_name>
- schedule2 <schedule_name>
- server <server_name>
- sort_backup_type <value>
- sort_restore_type <value>
- switch_list <control_file_path>pacteracontextmathced
- switch_log <control_file_path>
- switch_sem <control_file_path>
- 附录 H. 配置拆分镜像备份
- 附录 I. 注册授权位置
- 索引
示例 NetBackup for SAP 备份脚本 (Windows)
本主题包含为 Windows 创建的示例备份脚本。
例如，sap_offline_backup.cmd 脚本包含以下命令行：
@REM @REM $Header: sap_offline_backup.cmd,v 1.2 2002/11/20 00:47:59 $ @REM @echo off REM This environment variable are created by NetBackup (bphdb) echo SAP_SCHEDULED = %SAP_SCHEDULED% echo SAP_USER_INITIATED = %SAP_USER_INITIATED% echo SAP_SERVER = %SAP_SERVER% echo SAP_POLICY = %SAP_POLICY% REM --------------------------------------------------------------------------- REM Replace cer below with the Oracle SID of the target database. REM --------------------------------------------------------------------------- set ORACLE_SID=cer REM --------------------------------------------------------------------------- REM Replace c:\oracle below with the Oracle home path. REM --------------------------------------------------------------------------- set ORACLE_HOME=c:\oracle REM --------------------------------------------------------------------------- REM Replace C:\oracle\CER with SAPData Home Path REM --------------------------------------------------------------------------- set SAPDATA_HOME=C:\oracle\CER REM --------------------------------------------------------------------------- REM Replace path with the correct sap archive path. REM --------------------------------------------------------------------------- set SAPARCH=%SAPDATA_HOME%\saparch REM --------------------------------------------------------------------------- REM Replace path with the correct sap backup path. REM --------------------------------------------------------------------------- set SAPBACKUP=%SAPDATA_HOME%\sapbackup REM --------------------------------------------------------------------------- REM Replace path with the correct sap reorg path. REM --------------------------------------------------------------------------- set SAPREORG=%SAPDATA_HOME%\sapreorg REM --------------------------------------------------------------------------- REM Replace path with the correct Path to Brtools REM --------------------------------------------------------------------------- set SAPEXE=C:\usr\sap\%ORACLE_SID%\sys\exe\run REM --------------------------------------------------------------------------- REM Replace path with the correct BRBACKUP path. REM --------------------------------------------------------------------------- set BRBACKUP=c:\usr\sap\%ORACLE_SID%\sys\exe\run\brbackup REM Full offline backup set CMD_LINE=%BRBACKUP% -u internal/ -c -d util_file -t offline -m all %CMD_LINE% REM --------------------------------------------------------------------------- REM To communicate with NetBackup's job monitor for an automatic schedule REM a "STATUS_FILE" variable is created by NetBackup (bphdb) that contains REM a path to a file. This file is check by NetBackup to determine if the REM automatic schedule was successful. It is up to the script to write REM a 0 (passed) or 1 (failure) to the status file to communicate to NetBackup REM the status of the execution of the script. The following code echo a 0 REM to %STATUS_FILE% if succcessful and echo a 1 to %STATUS_FILE% for a REM failure. REM --------------------------------------------------------------------------- if errorlevel 1 goto errormsg echo BRBACKUP successful if "%STATUS_FILE%" == "" goto end if exist "%STATUS_FILE%" echo 0 > "%STATUS_FILE%" goto end :errormsg echo Execution of BRBACKUP command failed - exiting if "%STATUS_FILE%" == "" goto end if exist "%STATUS_FILE%" echo 1 > "%STATUS_FILE%" :end