Storage Foundation for Oracle® RAC 7.4.1 Configuration and Upgrade Guide - Solaris
- Section I. Configuring SF Oracle RAC
- Preparing to configure SF Oracle RAC
- Configuring SF Oracle RAC using the script-based installer
- Configuring the SF Oracle RAC components using the script-based installer
- Configuring the SF Oracle RAC cluster
- Configuring the cluster name
- Configuring private heartbeat links
- Configuring the virtual IP of the cluster
- Configuring SF Oracle RAC in secure mode
- Configuring a secure cluster node by node
- Adding VCS users
- Configuring SMTP email notification
- Configuring SNMP trap notification
- Configuring global clusters
- Creation of SF Oracle RAC configuration files
- Stopping and starting SF Oracle RAC processes
- Configuring the SF Oracle RAC cluster
- Setting up disk-based I/O fencing using installer
- Setting up server-based I/O fencing using installer
- Configuring SFDB
- Configuring the SF Oracle RAC components using the script-based installer
- Performing an automated SF Oracle RAC configuration
- Configuring SF Oracle RAC using response files
- Response file variables to configure SF Oracle RAC
- Sample response file for configuring SF Oracle RAC
- Configuring I/O fencing using response files
- Response file variables to configure disk-based I/O fencing
- Sample response file for configuring disk-based I/O fencing
- Configuring CP server using response files
- Response file variables to configure CP server
- Sample response file for configuring the CP server on SFHA cluster
- Response file variables to configure server-based I/O fencing
- Sample response file for configuring server-based I/O fencing
- Section II. Post-installation and configuration tasks
- Verifying the installation
- Performing additional post-installation and configuration tasks
- Section III. Upgrade of SF Oracle RAC
- Planning to upgrade SF Oracle RAC
- Performing a full upgrade of SF Oracle RAC using the product installer
- Performing an automated full upgrade of SF Oracle RAC using response files
- Performing a phased upgrade of SF Oracle RAC
- About phased upgrade
- Performing a phased upgrade of SF Oracle RAC from version 6.2.1 and later release
- Step 1: Performing pre-upgrade tasks on the first half of the cluster
- Step 2: Upgrading the first half of the cluster
- Step 3: Performing pre-upgrade tasks on the second half of the cluster
- Step 4: Performing post-upgrade tasks on the first half of the cluster
- Step 5: Upgrading the second half of the cluster
- Step 6: Performing post-upgrade tasks on the second half of the cluster
- Performing a rolling upgrade of SF Oracle RAC
- Upgrading SF Oracle RAC using Live Upgrade or Boot Environment upgrade
- Performing post-upgrade tasks
- Relinking Oracle RAC libraries with the SF Oracle RAC libraries
- Setting or changing the product license level
- Resetting DAS disk names to include host name in FSS environments
- Upgrading disk layout versions
- CVM master node needs to assume the logowner role for VCS managed VVR resources
- Switching on Quotas
- Upgrading the disk group version
- Section IV. Installation and upgrade of Oracle RAC
- Before installing Oracle RAC
- Important preinstallation information for Oracle RAC
- About preparing to install Oracle RAC
- Preparing to install Oracle RAC using the SF Oracle RAC installer or manually
- Identifying the public virtual IP addresses for use by Oracle
- Setting the kernel parameters
- Verifying that packages and patches required by Oracle are installed
- Verifying the user nobody exists
- Launching the SF Oracle RAC installer
- Creating users and groups for Oracle RAC
- Creating storage for OCR and voting disk
- Configuring private IP addresses for Oracle RAC 11.2.0.1
- Configuring private IP addresses for Oracle RAC 11.2.0.2 and later versions
- Verifying that multicast is functional on all private network interfaces
- Creating Oracle Clusterware/Grid Infrastructure and Oracle database home directories manually
- Setting up user equivalence
- Verifying whether the Veritas Membership library is linked to Oracle libraries
- Installing Oracle RAC
- Performing an automated Oracle RAC installation
- Performing Oracle RAC post-installation tasks
- Adding Oracle RAC patches or patchsets
- Configuring the CSSD resource
- Preventing automatic startup of Oracle Clusterware/Grid Infrastructure
- Relinking the SF Oracle RAC libraries with Oracle RAC
- Creating the Oracle RAC database
- Configuring VCS service groups for Oracle RAC
- Preventing automatic database startup
- Removing existing PrivNIC or MultiPrivNIC resources
- Removing permissions for communication
- Upgrading Oracle RAC
- Before installing Oracle RAC
- Section V. Adding and removing nodes
- Adding a node to SF Oracle RAC clusters
- About adding a node to a cluster
- Before adding a node to a cluster
- Adding a node to a cluster using the Veritas InfoScale installer
- Adding the node to a cluster manually
- Starting Veritas Volume Manager (VxVM) on the new node
- Configuring cluster processes on the new node
- Setting up the node to run in secure mode
- Starting fencing on the new node
- After adding the new node
- Configuring server-based fencing on the new node
- Configuring Cluster Volume Manager (CVM) and Cluster File System (CFS) on the new node
- Configuring the ClusterService group for the new node
- Preparing the new node manually for installing Oracle RAC
- Adding a node to the cluster using the SF Oracle RAC response file
- Configuring private IP addresses for Oracle RAC 11.2.0.2 and later versions on the new node
- Adding the new node to Oracle RAC
- Adding nodes to a cluster that is using authentication for SFDB tools
- Updating the Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) repository after adding a node
- Sample configuration file for adding a node to the cluster
- Removing a node from SF Oracle RAC clusters
- About removing a node from a cluster
- Removing a node from a cluster
- Modifying the VCS configuration files on existing nodes
- Modifying the Cluster Volume Manager (CVM) configuration on the existing nodes to remove references to the deleted node
- Removing the node configuration from the CP server
- Removing security credentials from the leaving node
- Updating the Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) repository after removing a node
- Sample configuration file for removing a node from the cluster
- Adding a node to SF Oracle RAC clusters
- Section VI. Configuration of disaster recovery environments
- Configuring disaster recovery environments
- Disaster recovery options for SF Oracle RAC
- Hardware requirements for campus cluster
- Supported replication technologies for global clusters
- About setting up a campus cluster for disaster recovery
- About setting up a global cluster environment for SF Oracle RAC
- About configuring a parallel global cluster using Volume Replicator (VVR) for replication
- Configuring disaster recovery environments
- Section VII. Installation reference
- Appendix A. Installation scripts
- Appendix B. Tunable files for installation
- About setting tunable parameters using the installer or a response file
- Setting tunables for an installation, configuration, or upgrade
- Setting tunables with no other installer-related operations
- Setting tunables with an un-integrated response file
- Preparing the tunables file
- Setting parameters for the tunables file
- Tunables value parameter definitions
- Appendix C. Sample installation and configuration values
- About the installation and configuration worksheets
- SF Oracle RAC worksheet
- Oracle RAC worksheet
- Replicated cluster using VVR worksheet
- Replicated cluster using SRDF worksheet
- Required installation information for Oracle Clusterware/Grid Infrastructure
- Required installation information for Oracle database
- Appendix D. Configuration files
- About VCS configuration file
- About the LLT and GAB configuration files
- About I/O fencing configuration files
- Packaging related SMF services on Solaris 11
- Sample configuration files
- sfrac02_main.cf file
- sfrac03_main.cf file
- sfrac04_main.cf file
- sfrac05_main.cf file
- sfrac06_main.cf file
- sfrac07_main.cf and sfrac08_main.cf files
- sfrac09_main.cf and sfrac10_main.cf files
- sfrac11_main.cf file
- sfrac12_main.cf and sfrac13_main.cf files
- sfrac14_main.cf file
- sfrac15_main.cf and sfrac16_main.cf files
- sfrac17_main.cf file
- Sample configuration files for CP server
- Appendix E. Configuring the secure shell or the remote shell for communications
- About configuring secure shell or remote shell communication modes before installing products
- Manually configuring passwordless ssh
- Setting up ssh and rsh connection using the installer -comsetup command
- Setting up ssh and rsh connection using the pwdutil.pl utility
- Restarting the ssh session
- Enabling and disabling rsh for Solaris
- Appendix F. Automatic Storage Management
- Appendix G. Creating a test database
- Appendix H. High availability agent information
- About agents
- CVMCluster agent
- CVMVxconfigd agent
- CVMVolDg agent
- CFSMount agent
- CFSfsckd agent
- PrivNIC agent
- MultiPrivNIC agent
- Managing high availability of private interconnects
- Functions of the MultiPrivNIC agent
- Required attributes of the MultiPrivNIC agent
- States of the MultiPrivNIC agent
- Sample service group configuration with the MultiPrivNIC agent
- Type definition of the MultiPrivNIC resource
- Sample configuration of the MultiPrivNIC resource
- CSSD agent
- VCS agents for Oracle
- Oracle agent functions
- Startup and shutdown options for the pluggable database (PDB)
- Recommended startup modes for pluggable database (PDB) based on container database (CDB) startup modes
- Monitor options for the Oracle agent in traditional database and container database
- Monitor for the pluggable database
- Info entry point for Cluster Server agent for Oracle
- Action entry point for Cluster Server agent for Oracle
- Resource type definition for the Oracle agent
- Netlsnr agent functions
- Resource type definition for the Netlsnr agent
- ASMDG agent functions
- Resource type definition for the ASMDG agent
- Oracle agent functions
- CRSResource agent
- Appendix I. SF Oracle RAC deployment scenarios
- SF Oracle RAC cluster with UDP IPC and PrivNIC agent
- SF Oracle RAC cluster for multiple databases with UDP IPC and MultiPrivNIC agent
- SF Oracle RAC cluster with isolated Oracle traffic and MultiPrivNIC agent
- SF Oracle RAC cluster with NIC bonding, UDP IPC, and PrivNIC agent
- Configuration diagrams for setting up server-based I/O fencing
Adding a node to a cluster using the Veritas InfoScale installer
You can add a node to a cluster using the -addnode option with the Veritas InfoScale installer.
The Veritas InfoScale installer performs the following tasks:
Verifies that the node and the existing cluster meet communication requirements.
Verifies the products and packages installed but not configured on the new node.
Discovers the network interfaces on the new node and checks the interface settings.
Creates the following files on the new node:
/etc/llttab/etc/VRTSvcs/conf/sysnameUpdates and copies the following files to the new node from the existing node:
/etc/llthosts/etc/gabtab/etc/VRTSvcs/conf/config/main.cfCopies the following files from the existing cluster to the new node:
/etc/vxfenmode/etc/vxfendg/etc/vcsmmtab/etc/vx/.uuids/clusuuid/etc/default/llt/etc/default/gab/etc/default/vxfen/etc/default/vcsmm/etc/default/amfConfigures disk-based or server-based fencing depending on the fencing mode in use on the existing cluster.
Adds the new node to the CVM, ClusterService service groups in the VCS configuration.
Note:
For other service groups configured under VCS, update the configuration for the new node manually.
Starts SF Oracle RAC processes and configures CVM and CFS on the new node.
At the end of the process, the new node joins the SF Oracle RAC cluster.
Note:
If you have configured server-based fencing on the existing cluster, make sure that the CP server does not contain entries for the new node. If the CP server already contains entries for the new node, remove these entries before adding the node to the cluster, otherwise the process may fail with an error.
Caution:
If you plan to use the Veritas InfoScale installer for completing the Oracle pre-installation tasks on the new node, do not quit the installer after adding the node to the cluster. If you quit the installer, you must perform the Oracle pre-installation tasks manually.
To add the node to an existing cluster using the installer
- Log in as the root user on one of the nodes of the existing cluster.
- If the cssd type resource is configured as a critical resource, the cvm group will be brought offline on the new node. Modify the configuration to make the cssd type resource non-critical.
On one of the nodes in the existing cluster, configure the cssd type resource as a non-critical resource:
# haconf -makerw # hares -modify cssd Critical 0 # haconf -dump -makero
- Run the Veritas InfoScale installer with the -addnode option.
# cd /opt/VRTS/install
# ./installer -addnode
The installer displays the copyright message and the location where it stores the temporary installation logs.
- Enter the name of a node in the existing SF Oracle RAC cluster.
The installer uses the node information to identify the existing cluster.
Enter the name of any one node of the InfoScale ENTERPRISE cluster where you would like to add one or more new nodes: sys1
- Review and confirm the cluster information.
- Enter the name of the systems that you want to add as new nodes to the cluster.
Enter the system names separated by spaces to add to the cluster: sys5
Confirm if the installer prompts if you want to add the node to the cluster.
The installer checks the installed products and packages on the nodes and discovers the network interfaces.
- Enter the name of the network interface that you want to configure as the first private heartbeat link.
Note:
The network interface names used for the private interconnects on the new node must be the same as that of the existing nodes in the cluster. The LLT configuration for the new node must be the same as that of the existing cluster.
Enter the NIC for the first private heartbeat link on sys5: [b,q,?] net1
Enter the NIC for the second private heartbeat link on sys5: [b,q,?] net2
Note:
At least two private heartbeat links must be configured for high availability of the cluster.
- Depending on the number of LLT links configured in the existing cluster, configure additional private heartbeat links for the new node.
The installer verifies the network interface settings and displays the information.
- Review and confirm the information.
- If you have configured SMTP, SNMP, or the global cluster option in the existing cluster, you are prompted for the NIC information for the new node.
Enter the NIC for VCS to use on sys5: net3
- If the existing cluster uses server-based fencing, the installer will configure server-based fencing on the new nodes.
The installer then starts all the required processes and joins the new node to cluster.
Note:
Do not quit the installer if you want to perform the Oracle pre-installation tasks using the installer.
The installer indicates the location of the log file, summary file, and response file with details of the actions performed.
If you have enabled security on the cluster, the installer displays the following message:
Since the cluster is in secure mode, check the main.cf whether you need to modify the usergroup that you would like to grant read access. If needed, use the following commands to modify:
# haconf -makerw
# hauser -addpriv <user group> GuestGroup
# haconf -dump -makero
- Complete the preparatory steps for installing Oracle RAC on the new nodes.
See Preparing the new nodes for installing Oracle RAC using the installer.
- Add the node to Oracle RAC.
- Confirm that the new node has joined the SF Oracle RAC cluster using lltstat -n and gabconfig -a commands.