Storage Foundation for Oracle® RAC 7.4.1 Configuration and Upgrade Guide - Solaris
- Section I. Configuring SF Oracle RAC
- Preparing to configure SF Oracle RAC
- Configuring SF Oracle RAC using the script-based installer
- Configuring the SF Oracle RAC components using the script-based installer
- Configuring the SF Oracle RAC cluster
- Configuring the cluster name
- Configuring private heartbeat links
- Configuring the virtual IP of the cluster
- Configuring SF Oracle RAC in secure mode
- Configuring a secure cluster node by node
- Adding VCS users
- Configuring SMTP email notification
- Configuring SNMP trap notification
- Configuring global clusters
- Creation of SF Oracle RAC configuration files
- Stopping and starting SF Oracle RAC processes
- Configuring the SF Oracle RAC cluster
- Setting up disk-based I/O fencing using installer
- Setting up server-based I/O fencing using installer
- Configuring SFDB
- Configuring the SF Oracle RAC components using the script-based installer
- Performing an automated SF Oracle RAC configuration
- Configuring SF Oracle RAC using response files
- Response file variables to configure SF Oracle RAC
- Sample response file for configuring SF Oracle RAC
- Configuring I/O fencing using response files
- Response file variables to configure disk-based I/O fencing
- Sample response file for configuring disk-based I/O fencing
- Configuring CP server using response files
- Response file variables to configure CP server
- Sample response file for configuring the CP server on SFHA cluster
- Response file variables to configure server-based I/O fencing
- Sample response file for configuring server-based I/O fencing
- Section II. Post-installation and configuration tasks
- Verifying the installation
- Performing additional post-installation and configuration tasks
- Section III. Upgrade of SF Oracle RAC
- Planning to upgrade SF Oracle RAC
- Performing a full upgrade of SF Oracle RAC using the product installer
- Performing an automated full upgrade of SF Oracle RAC using response files
- Performing a phased upgrade of SF Oracle RAC
- About phased upgrade
- Performing a phased upgrade of SF Oracle RAC from version 6.2.1 and later release
- Step 1: Performing pre-upgrade tasks on the first half of the cluster
- Step 2: Upgrading the first half of the cluster
- Step 3: Performing pre-upgrade tasks on the second half of the cluster
- Step 4: Performing post-upgrade tasks on the first half of the cluster
- Step 5: Upgrading the second half of the cluster
- Step 6: Performing post-upgrade tasks on the second half of the cluster
- Performing a rolling upgrade of SF Oracle RAC
- Upgrading SF Oracle RAC using Live Upgrade or Boot Environment upgrade
- Performing post-upgrade tasks
- Relinking Oracle RAC libraries with the SF Oracle RAC libraries
- Setting or changing the product license level
- Resetting DAS disk names to include host name in FSS environments
- Upgrading disk layout versions
- CVM master node needs to assume the logowner role for VCS managed VVR resources
- Switching on Quotas
- Upgrading the disk group version
- Section IV. Installation and upgrade of Oracle RAC
- Before installing Oracle RAC
- Important preinstallation information for Oracle RAC
- About preparing to install Oracle RAC
- Preparing to install Oracle RAC using the SF Oracle RAC installer or manually
- Identifying the public virtual IP addresses for use by Oracle
- Setting the kernel parameters
- Verifying that packages and patches required by Oracle are installed
- Verifying the user nobody exists
- Launching the SF Oracle RAC installer
- Creating users and groups for Oracle RAC
- Creating storage for OCR and voting disk
- Configuring private IP addresses for Oracle RAC 11.2.0.1
- Configuring private IP addresses for Oracle RAC 11.2.0.2 and later versions
- Verifying that multicast is functional on all private network interfaces
- Creating Oracle Clusterware/Grid Infrastructure and Oracle database home directories manually
- Setting up user equivalence
- Verifying whether the Veritas Membership library is linked to Oracle libraries
- Installing Oracle RAC
- Performing an automated Oracle RAC installation
- Performing Oracle RAC post-installation tasks
- Adding Oracle RAC patches or patchsets
- Configuring the CSSD resource
- Preventing automatic startup of Oracle Clusterware/Grid Infrastructure
- Relinking the SF Oracle RAC libraries with Oracle RAC
- Creating the Oracle RAC database
- Configuring VCS service groups for Oracle RAC
- Preventing automatic database startup
- Removing existing PrivNIC or MultiPrivNIC resources
- Removing permissions for communication
- Upgrading Oracle RAC
- Before installing Oracle RAC
- Section V. Adding and removing nodes
- Adding a node to SF Oracle RAC clusters
- About adding a node to a cluster
- Before adding a node to a cluster
- Adding a node to a cluster using the Veritas InfoScale installer
- Adding the node to a cluster manually
- Starting Veritas Volume Manager (VxVM) on the new node
- Configuring cluster processes on the new node
- Setting up the node to run in secure mode
- Starting fencing on the new node
- After adding the new node
- Configuring server-based fencing on the new node
- Configuring Cluster Volume Manager (CVM) and Cluster File System (CFS) on the new node
- Configuring the ClusterService group for the new node
- Preparing the new node manually for installing Oracle RAC
- Adding a node to the cluster using the SF Oracle RAC response file
- Configuring private IP addresses for Oracle RAC 11.2.0.2 and later versions on the new node
- Adding the new node to Oracle RAC
- Adding nodes to a cluster that is using authentication for SFDB tools
- Updating the Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) repository after adding a node
- Sample configuration file for adding a node to the cluster
- Removing a node from SF Oracle RAC clusters
- About removing a node from a cluster
- Removing a node from a cluster
- Modifying the VCS configuration files on existing nodes
- Modifying the Cluster Volume Manager (CVM) configuration on the existing nodes to remove references to the deleted node
- Removing the node configuration from the CP server
- Removing security credentials from the leaving node
- Updating the Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) repository after removing a node
- Sample configuration file for removing a node from the cluster
- Adding a node to SF Oracle RAC clusters
- Section VI. Configuration of disaster recovery environments
- Configuring disaster recovery environments
- Disaster recovery options for SF Oracle RAC
- Hardware requirements for campus cluster
- Supported replication technologies for global clusters
- About setting up a campus cluster for disaster recovery
- About setting up a global cluster environment for SF Oracle RAC
- About configuring a parallel global cluster using Volume Replicator (VVR) for replication
- Configuring disaster recovery environments
- Section VII. Installation reference
- Appendix A. Installation scripts
- Appendix B. Tunable files for installation
- About setting tunable parameters using the installer or a response file
- Setting tunables for an installation, configuration, or upgrade
- Setting tunables with no other installer-related operations
- Setting tunables with an un-integrated response file
- Preparing the tunables file
- Setting parameters for the tunables file
- Tunables value parameter definitions
- Appendix C. Sample installation and configuration values
- About the installation and configuration worksheets
- SF Oracle RAC worksheet
- Oracle RAC worksheet
- Replicated cluster using VVR worksheet
- Replicated cluster using SRDF worksheet
- Required installation information for Oracle Clusterware/Grid Infrastructure
- Required installation information for Oracle database
- Appendix D. Configuration files
- About VCS configuration file
- About the LLT and GAB configuration files
- About I/O fencing configuration files
- Packaging related SMF services on Solaris 11
- Sample configuration files
- sfrac02_main.cf file
- sfrac03_main.cf file
- sfrac04_main.cf file
- sfrac05_main.cf file
- sfrac06_main.cf file
- sfrac07_main.cf and sfrac08_main.cf files
- sfrac09_main.cf and sfrac10_main.cf files
- sfrac11_main.cf file
- sfrac12_main.cf and sfrac13_main.cf files
- sfrac14_main.cf file
- sfrac15_main.cf and sfrac16_main.cf files
- sfrac17_main.cf file
- Sample configuration files for CP server
- Appendix E. Configuring the secure shell or the remote shell for communications
- About configuring secure shell or remote shell communication modes before installing products
- Manually configuring passwordless ssh
- Setting up ssh and rsh connection using the installer -comsetup command
- Setting up ssh and rsh connection using the pwdutil.pl utility
- Restarting the ssh session
- Enabling and disabling rsh for Solaris
- Appendix F. Automatic Storage Management
- Appendix G. Creating a test database
- Appendix H. High availability agent information
- About agents
- CVMCluster agent
- CVMVxconfigd agent
- CVMVolDg agent
- CFSMount agent
- CFSfsckd agent
- PrivNIC agent
- MultiPrivNIC agent
- Managing high availability of private interconnects
- Functions of the MultiPrivNIC agent
- Required attributes of the MultiPrivNIC agent
- States of the MultiPrivNIC agent
- Sample service group configuration with the MultiPrivNIC agent
- Type definition of the MultiPrivNIC resource
- Sample configuration of the MultiPrivNIC resource
- CSSD agent
- VCS agents for Oracle
- Oracle agent functions
- Startup and shutdown options for the pluggable database (PDB)
- Recommended startup modes for pluggable database (PDB) based on container database (CDB) startup modes
- Monitor options for the Oracle agent in traditional database and container database
- Monitor for the pluggable database
- Info entry point for Cluster Server agent for Oracle
- Action entry point for Cluster Server agent for Oracle
- Resource type definition for the Oracle agent
- Netlsnr agent functions
- Resource type definition for the Netlsnr agent
- ASMDG agent functions
- Resource type definition for the ASMDG agent
- Oracle agent functions
- CRSResource agent
- Appendix I. SF Oracle RAC deployment scenarios
- SF Oracle RAC cluster with UDP IPC and PrivNIC agent
- SF Oracle RAC cluster for multiple databases with UDP IPC and MultiPrivNIC agent
- SF Oracle RAC cluster with isolated Oracle traffic and MultiPrivNIC agent
- SF Oracle RAC cluster with NIC bonding, UDP IPC, and PrivNIC agent
- Configuration diagrams for setting up server-based I/O fencing
Configuring the MultiPrivNIC and private IP address information using the SF Oracle RAC script-based installer
Perform the steps in the following procedure to configure the MultiPrivNIC and private IP address using the installer.
The installer performs the following tasks:
Backs up the /etc/hosts file and adds the IP address information to the file (only if you specified that the installer update the file).
Adds the MultiPrivNIC resource in the CVM group.
To configure the MultiPrivNIC and private IP address information
- From the SF Oracle RAC menu, enter 3 to select the option Oracle Network Configuration.
1) Create Oracle Users and Groups 2) Create Storage for OCR and Voting disk 3) Oracle Network Configuration 4) Exit SF Oracle RAC Configuration b) Back to previous menu Choose option: [1-4,b,q] (1) 3
- Enter 3 to select the option Configure private IP addresses (MultiPrivNIC Configuration) - For Oracle RAC prior to 11.2.0.2.
1) Configure private IP addresses (For HAIP Configuration) - For Oracle RAC 11.2.0.2 and later 2) Configure private IP addresses (PrivNIC Configuration) - For Oracle RAC prior to 11.2.0.2 3) Configure private IP addresses (MultiPrivNIC Configuration) - For Oracle RAC prior to 11.2.0.2 4) Exit SF Oracle RAC Configuration b) Back to previous menu Choose option: [1-3,b,q] (1) 3
The installer discovers available LLT links and MultiPrivNIC resources. If MultiPrivNIC resources exist, you can choose to delete and reconfigure the resources using the installer.
Note:
The installer only removes the corresponding MultiPrivNIC resources from the configuration file. You must manually disassociate the IP addresses from the corresponding network interfaces and remove the IP addresses from the /etc/hosts file.
- Enter the name for the MultiPrivNIC resource.
Enter the MultiPrivNIC resource name: [b] (multi_priv) multi_priv
Enter y to add the IP addresses to the
/etc/hostsfile.Do you want the Installer to add IP addresses in /etc/hosts and /etc/inet/ipnodes files? [y,n,q] (y)
Note:
The
/etc/inet/ipnodesfile is used only for IPv6 address updates. Ignore the reference to the/etc/inet/ipnodesfile in the prompt as this release does not support IPv6 addresses.Enter n if you choose to add the IP addresses to the file manually. Go to step 6.
- Perform this step only if you enabled the installer to add the IP address to the /etc/hosts file in the previous step.
Provide the private IP address and the private node name for the IP addresses that must be added to the file. When you do not want to enter information at the prompts, enter x.
Note:
The IP addresses used for a particular NIC on all nodes of a cluster must be in the same subnet. This subnet must be different from the subnets for the IP addresses on other NICs. Otherwise, Oracle Clusterware/Grid Infrastructure and UDP IPC will not be able to communicate properly across the nodes.
If the private IP address entries are already present in the /etc/hosts file on one of the nodes in the cluster, the installer does not update the file with the specified IP addresses on any of the nodes in the cluster.
Enter IP addresses for sys1 for net1 separated by space: [b,q,?] 192.168.12.1 Enter Hostname aliases for the above IP addresses separated by space: [b,q,?] sys1-priv Enter IP addresses for sys1 for net2 separated by space: [b,q,?] 192.168.2.1 Enter Hostname aliases for the above IP addresses separated by space: [b,q,?] sys1-priv1 Enter IP addresses for sys2 for net1 separated by space: [b,q,?] 192.168.12.2 Enter Hostname aliases for the above IP addresses separated by space: [b,q,?] sys2-priv Enter IP addresses for sys2 for net2 separated by space: [b,q,?] 192.168.2.2 Enter Hostname aliases for the above IP addresses separated by space: [b,q,?] sys2-priv1
Go to step 7.
- Perform this step only if you have chosen to add the IP address to the /etc/hosts file manually.
Enter the private IP address information.
Enter IP addresses for sys1 for net1 separated by space: [b,q,?] 192.168.12.1 Enter IP addresses for sys1 for net2 separated by space: [b,q,?] 192.168.2.1 Enter IP addresses for sys2 for net1 separated by space: [b,q,?] 192.168.12.2 Enter IP addresses for sys2 for net2 separated by space: [b,q,?] 192.168.2.2
- Enter the netmask information for the private network:
Enter the Netmask for private network: [b] (255.255.255.0)
The SF Oracle RAC installer displays the configured parameters.
- Enter y to review and confirm the configuration information. The installer adds the MultiPrivNIC resources and updates the /etc/hosts file (if you chose installer-based update).
- If you chose to add the IP address information to the /etc/hosts file manually, proceed to update the file as described in the following procedure.
- Verify the MultiPrivNIC configuration updates made by the program in the main.cf file.
See Verifying the VCS configuration for PrivNIC and MultiPrivNIC.