Storage Foundation for Oracle® RAC 7.4.1 Administrator's Guide - Linux
- Section I. SF Oracle RAC concepts and administration
- Overview of Storage Foundation for Oracle RAC
- About Storage Foundation for Oracle RAC
- How SF Oracle RAC works (high-level perspective)
- Component products and processes of SF Oracle RAC
- Periodic health evaluation of SF Oracle RAC clusters
- About Virtual Business Services
- About Veritas InfoScale Operations Manager
- About Veritas Services and Operations Readiness Tools (SORT)
- Administering SF Oracle RAC and its components
- Administering SF Oracle RAC
- Setting the environment variables for SF Oracle RAC
- Starting or stopping SF Oracle RAC on each node
- Applying Oracle patches on SF Oracle RAC nodes
- Migrating Pluggable Databases (PDB) between Container Databases (CDB)
- Installing Veritas Volume Manager, Veritas File System, or ODM patches on SF Oracle RAC nodes
- Applying operating system updates on SF Oracle RAC nodes
- Adding storage to an SF Oracle RAC cluster
- Recovering from storage failure
- Backing up and restoring Oracle database using Veritas NetBackup
- Enhancing the performance of SF Oracle RAC clusters
- Administering SmartIO
- Creating snapshots for offhost processing
- Managing database storage efficiently using SmartTier
- Optimizing database storage using Thin Provisioning and SmartMove
- Scheduling periodic health checks for your SF Oracle RAC cluster
- Using environment variables to start and stop VCSMM modules
- Verifying the nodes in an SF Oracle RAC cluster
- Administering VCS
- About managing VCS modules
- Viewing available Veritas device drivers
- Starting and stopping VCS
- Environment variables to start and stop VCS modules
- Adding and removing LLT links
- Configuring aggregated interfaces under LLT
- Displaying the cluster details and LLT version for LLT links
- Configuring destination-based load balancing for LLT
- Enabling and disabling intelligent resource monitoring for agents manually
- Administering the AMF kernel driver
- Administering I/O fencing
- About administering I/O fencing
- About the vxfentsthdw utility
- General guidelines for using the vxfentsthdw utility
- About the vxfentsthdw command options
- Testing the coordinator disk group using the -c option of vxfentsthdw
- Performing non-destructive testing on the disks using the -r option
- Testing the shared disks using the vxfentsthdw -m option
- Testing the shared disks listed in a file using the vxfentsthdw -f option
- Testing all the disks in a disk group using the vxfentsthdw -g option
- Testing a disk with existing keys
- About the vxfenadm utility
- About the vxfenclearpre utility
- About the vxfenswap utility
- Enabling or disabling the preferred fencing policy
- About I/O fencing log files
- Migrating from disk-based fencing to server-based fencing using the installer
- Migrating from server-based fencing to disk-based fencing using the installer
- Administering the CP server
- Administering CFS
- Administering CVM
- Listing all the CVM shared disks
- Establishing CVM cluster membership manually
- Changing the CVM master manually
- Importing a shared disk group manually
- Deporting a shared disk group manually
- Starting shared volumes manually
- Verifying if CVM is running in an SF Oracle RAC cluster
- Verifying CVM membership state
- Verifying the state of CVM shared disk groups
- Verifying the activation mode
- Administering Flexible Storage Sharing
- About Flexible Storage Sharing disk support
- About the volume layout for Flexible Storage Sharing disk groups
- Setting the host prefix
- Exporting a disk for Flexible Storage Sharing
- Setting the Flexible Storage Sharing attribute on a disk group
- Using the host disk class and allocating storage
- Administering mirrored volumes using vxassist
- Displaying exported disks and network shared disk groups
- Tuning LLT for memory and performance in FSS environments
- Backing up and restoring disk group configuration data
- Administering SF Oracle RAC global clusters
- Administering SF Oracle RAC
- Overview of Storage Foundation for Oracle RAC
- Section II. Performance and troubleshooting
- Troubleshooting SF Oracle RAC
- About troubleshooting SF Oracle RAC
- Restarting the installer after a failed network connection
- Installer cannot create UUID for the cluster
- Troubleshooting SF Oracle RAC pre-installation check failures
- Troubleshooting LLT health check warning messages
- Troubleshooting I/O fencing
- SCSI reservation errors during bootup
- The vxfentsthdw utility fails when SCSI TEST UNIT READY command fails
- Node is unable to join cluster while another node is being ejected
- System panics to prevent potential data corruption
- Cluster ID on the I/O fencing key of coordinator disk does not match the local cluster's ID
- Fencing startup reports preexisting split-brain
- Registered keys are lost on the coordinator disks
- Replacing defective disks when the cluster is offline
- Troubleshooting I/O fencing health check warning messages
- Troubleshooting CP server
- Troubleshooting server-based fencing on the SF Oracle RAC cluster nodes
- Issues during online migration of coordination points
- Troubleshooting Cluster Volume Manager in SF Oracle RAC clusters
- Restoring communication between host and disks after cable disconnection
- Shared disk group cannot be imported in SF Oracle RAC cluster
- Error importing shared disk groups in SF Oracle RAC cluster
- Unable to start CVM in SF Oracle RAC cluster
- CVM group is not online after adding a node to the SF Oracle RAC cluster
- CVMVolDg not online even though CVMCluster is online in SF Oracle RAC cluster
- Shared disks not visible in SF Oracle RAC cluster
- Troubleshooting CFS
- Troubleshooting interconnects
- Troubleshooting Oracle
- Error when starting an Oracle instance in SF Oracle RAC
- Clearing Oracle group faults
- Oracle log files show shutdown called even when not shutdown manually
- DBCA fails while creating an Oracle RAC database
- Oracle's clusterware processes fail to start
- Oracle Clusterware fails after restart
- Troubleshooting the Virtual IP (VIP) configuration in an SF Oracle RAC cluster
- Troubleshooting Oracle Clusterware health check warning messages in SF Oracle RAC clusters
- Troubleshooting ODM in SF Oracle RAC clusters
- Troubleshooting Flex ASM in SF Oracle RAC clusters
- Prevention and recovery strategies
- Tunable parameters
- Troubleshooting SF Oracle RAC
- Section III. Reference
Migrating from server-based fencing to disk-based fencing using the installer
The following procedure lists the steps to perform migration using the installer.
To migrate from server-based fencing to disk-based fencing using the installer
- Make sure system-to-system communication is functioning properly.
- Make sure that the SF Oracle RAC cluster is configured to use server-based fencing.
# vxfenadm -d
For example, if the SF Oracle RAC cluster uses server-based fencing, the output appears similar to the following:
I/O Fencing Cluster Information: ================================ Fencing Protocol Version: 201 Fencing Mode: Customized Fencing Mechanism: cps Cluster Members: * 0 (sys1) 1 (sys2) RFSM State Information: node 0 in state 8 (running) node 1 in state 8 (running)
- On any node in the cluster, start the installer with the -fencing option.
# /opt/VRTS/install/installer -fencing
Note the location of log files which you can access in the event of any problem with the configuration process.
- Confirm that you want to proceed with the I/O fencing configuration.
The installer verifies whether I/O fencing is configured in enabled mode.
- Confirm that you want to reconfigure I/O fencing.
- Review the I/O fencing configuration options that the program presents. Type 4 to migrate to disk-based I/O fencing.
Select the fencing mechanism to be configured in this Application Cluster [1-4,q] 4
- From the list of coordination points that the installer presents, select the coordination points that you want to replace.
For example:
Select the coordination points you would like to remove from the currently configured coordination points: 1) emc_clariion0_62 2) [10.209.80.197]:14250,[10.209.80.199]:14300 3) [10.209.80.198]:14250 4) All 5) None b) Back to previous menu Enter the options separated by spaces: [1-5,b,q,?] (5)? 2 3
- Enter the total number of new coordination points.
- Enter the total number of new coordinator disks.
- From the list of available disks that the installer presents, select two disks which you want to configure as coordinator disks.
For example:
List of available disks: 1) emc_clariion0_61 2) emc_clariion0_65 3) emc_clariion0_66 b) Back to previous menu Select 2 disk(s) as coordination points. Enter the disk options separated by spaces: [1-3,b,q]2 3
- Verify and confirm the coordination points information for the fencing reconfiguration.
- To migrate to disk-based fencing, select the I/O fencing mode as SCSI3.
Select the vxfen mode: [1-2,b,q,?] (1) 1
The installer initializes the coordinator disks and the coordinator disk group, and deports the disk group. Press Enter to continue.
- Review the output as the installer prepares the
vxfenmode.testfile on all nodes and runs the vxfenswap script.Note the location of the
vxfenswap.logfile which you can access in the event of any problem with the configuration process.The installer cleans up the application cluster information from the CP servers.
- If you want to send this installation information to Veritas, answer y at the prompt.
Would you like to send the information about this installation to Veritas to help improve installation in the future? [y,n,q,?] (y) y
- After the migration is complete, verify the change in the fencing mode.
# vxfenadm -d
For example, after the migration from server-based fencing to disk-based fencing in the SF Oracle RAC cluster:
I/O Fencing Cluster Information: ================================ Fencing Protocol Version: 201 Fencing Mode: SCSI3 Fencing SCSI3 Disk Policy: dmp Cluster Members: * 0 (sys1) 1 (sys2) RFSM State Information: node 0 in state 8 (running) node 1 in state 8 (running)
- Verify the current coordination points that the vxfen driver uses.
# vxfenconfig -l