InfoScale™ 9.0 Storage and Availability Management for DB2 Databases - AIX, Linux

Last Published:
Product(s): InfoScale & Storage Foundation (9.0)
Platform: AIX,Linux
  1. Section I. Storage Foundation High Availability (SFHA) management solutions for DB2 databases
    1. Overview of Storage Foundation for Databases
      1.  
        Introducing Storage Foundation High Availability (SFHA) Solutions for DB2
      2. About the File System component
        1.  
          About the File System intent log
        2.  
          About extents
        3.  
          About file system disk layouts
      3.  
        About the Volume Manager component
      4.  
        About Dynamic Multi-Pathing (DMP)
      5.  
        About Cluster Server
      6.  
        About Cluster Server agents
      7.  
        About InfoScale Operations Manager
      8.  
        Feature support for DB2 across InfoScale products
      9.  
        Use cases for InfoScale products
  2. Section II. Deploying DB2 with InfoScale products
    1. Deployment options for DB2 in a Storage Foundation environment
      1.  
        DB2 deployment options in an InfoScale environment
      2.  
        DB2 on a single system with Storage Foundation
      3.  
        DB2 on a single system with off-host in a Storage Foundation environment
      4.  
        DB2 in a highly available cluster with Storage Foundation High Availability
      5.  
        DB2 in a parallel cluster with SF Cluster File System HA
      6.  
        Deploying DB2 and Storage Foundation in a virtualization environment
      7.  
        Deploying DB2 with Storage Foundation SmartMove and Thin Provisioning
    2. Deploying DB2 with Storage Foundation
      1.  
        Tasks for deploying DB2 databases
      2.  
        About selecting a volume layout for deploying DB2
      3. Setting up disk group for deploying DB2
        1.  
          Disk group configuration guidelines for deploying DB2
      4. Creating volumes for deploying DB2
        1.  
          Volume configuration guidelines for deploying DB2
      5. Creating VxFS file system for deploying DB2
        1.  
          File system creation guidelines for deploying DB2
      6.  
        Mounting the file system for deploying DB2
      7.  
        Installing DB2 and creating database
    3. Deploying DB2 in an off-host configuration with Storage Foundation
      1.  
        Requirements for an off-host database configuration
    4. Deploying DB2 with High Availability
      1.  
        Tasks for deploying DB2 in an HA configuration
      2.  
        Configuring VCS to make the database highly available
  3. Section III. Configuring Storage Foundation for Database (SFDB) tools
    1. Configuring and managing the Storage Foundation for Databases repository database
      1.  
        About the Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) repository
      2.  
        Requirements for Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) tools
      3.  
        Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) tools availability
      4. Configuring the Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) tools repository
        1.  
          Locations for the SFDB repository
      5.  
        Updating the Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) repository after adding a node
      6.  
        Updating the Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) repository after removing a node
      7.  
        Removing the Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) repository
    2. Configuring authentication for Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) tools
      1.  
        Configuring vxdbd for SFDB tools authentication
      2.  
        Adding nodes to a cluster that is using authentication for SFDB tools
      3.  
        Authorizing users to run SFDB commands
  4. Section IV. Improving DB2 database performance
    1. About database accelerators
      1.  
        About InfoScale product components database accelerators
    2. Improving database performance with Quick I/O
      1.  
        About Quick I/O
      2.  
        How Quick I/O improves database performance
      3.  
        Tasks for setting up Quick I/O in a database environment
      4.  
        Preallocating space for Quick I/O files using the setext command
      5.  
        Accessing regular VxFS files as Quick I/O files
      6.  
        Converting DB2 containers to Quick I/O files
      7.  
        About sparse files
      8.  
        Displaying Quick I/O status and file attributes
      9.  
        Extending a Quick I/O file
      10.  
        Monitoring tablespace free space with DB2 and extending tablespace containers
      11.  
        Recreating Quick I/O files after restoring a database
      12.  
        Disabling Quick I/O
    3. Improving DB2 database performance with VxFS Concurrent I/O
      1. About Concurrent I/O
        1.  
          How Concurrent I/O works
      2. Tasks for enabling and disabling Concurrent I/O
        1.  
          Enabling Concurrent I/O for DB2
        2.  
          Disabling Concurrent I/O for DB2
  5. Section V. Using point-in-time copies
    1. Understanding point-in-time copy methods
      1.  
        About point-in-time copies
      2.  
        When to use point-in-time copies
      3.  
        About Storage Foundation point-in-time copy technologies
      4.  
        Point-in-time copy solutions supported by SFDB tools
      5.  
        About snapshot modes supported by Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) tools
      6. Volume-level snapshots
        1.  
          Persistent FastResync of volume snapshots
        2.  
          Data integrity in volume snapshots
        3.  
          Third-mirror break-off snapshots
      7. Storage Checkpoints
        1.  
          How Storage Checkpoints differ from snapshots
        2. How a Storage Checkpoint works
          1.  
            Copy-on-write
          2. Storage Checkpoint visibility
            1.  
              Storage Checkpoints and 64-bit inode numbers
        3.  
          About Database Rollbacks using Storage Checkpoints
        4.  
          Storage Checkpoints and Rollback process
        5.  
          Storage Checkpoint space management considerations
    2. Considerations for DB2 point-in-time copies
      1.  
        Considerations for DB2 database layouts
      2.  
        Supported DB2 configurations
    3. Administering third-mirror break-off snapshots
      1. Database FlashSnap for cloning
        1.  
          Database FlashSnap advantages
      2. Preparing hosts and storage for Database FlashSnap
        1. Setting up hosts
          1.  
            Database FlashSnap off-host configuration
        2.  
          Creating a snapshot mirror of a volume or volume set used by the database
      3.  
        Creating a clone of a database by using Database FlashSnap
      4.  
        Resynchronizing mirror volumes with primary volumes
      5.  
        Cloning a database on the secondary host
    4. Administering Storage Checkpoints
      1.  
        About Storage Checkpoints
      2. Database Storage Checkpoints for recovery
        1.  
          Advantages and limitations of Database Storage Checkpoints
      3.  
        Creating a Database Storage Checkpoint
      4.  
        Deleting a Database Storage Checkpoint
      5.  
        Mounting a Database Storage Checkpoint
      6.  
        Unmounting a Database Storage Checkpoint
      7.  
        Creating a database clone using a Database Storage Checkpoint
      8.  
        Restoring database from a Database Storage Checkpoint
      9.  
        Gathering data for offline-mode Database Storage Checkpoints
    5. Backing up and restoring with Netbackup in an SFHA environment
      1.  
        About NetBackup
      2.  
        About using NetBackup for backup and restore for DB2
      3. Using NetBackup in an InfoScale product environment
        1.  
          Clustering a NetBackup Master Server
        2.  
          Backing up and recovering a VxVM volume using NetBackup
        3.  
          Recovering a VxVM volume using NetBackup
  6. Section VI. Optimizing storage costs for DB2
    1. Understanding storage tiering with SmartTier
      1. About SmartTier
        1.  
          About VxFS multi-volume file systems
        2.  
          About VxVM volume sets
        3.  
          About volume tags
        4.  
          SmartTier file management
        5.  
          SmartTier sub-file object management
      2.  
        SmartTier in a High Availability (HA) environment
    2. SmartTier use cases for DB2
      1.  
        SmartTier use cases for DB2
      2.  
        Relocating old archive logs to tier two storage using SmartTier
      3.  
        Relocating inactive tablespaces or segments to tier two storage
      4.  
        Relocating active indexes to premium storage
      5.  
        Relocating all indexes to premium storage
  7. Section VII. Storage Foundation for Databases administrative reference
    1. Storage Foundation for Databases command reference
      1.  
        vxsfadm command reference
      2. FlashSnap reference
        1.  
          FlashSnap configuration parameters
        2.  
          FlashSnap supported operations
      3. Database Storage Checkpoints reference
        1.  
          Database Storage Checkpoints configuration parameters
        2.  
          Database Storage Checkpoints supported operations
    2. Tuning for Storage Foundation for Databases
      1.  
        Additional documentation
      2. About tuning Volume Manager (VxVM)
        1.  
          About obtaining volume I/O statistics
      3. About tuning File System (VxFS)
        1. How monitoring free space works
          1.  
            About monitoring fragmentation
        2.  
          How tuning VxFS I/O parameters works
        3.  
          About tunable VxFS I/O parameters
        4.  
          About obtaining file I/O statistics using the Quick I/O interface
        5.  
          About I/O statistics data
        6.  
          About I/O statistics
      4. About tuning DB2 databases
        1.  
          DB2_USE_PAGE_CONTAINER_TAG
        2.  
          DB2_PARALLEL_IO
        3.  
          PREFETCHSIZE and EXTENTSIZE
        4.  
          INTRA_PARALLEL
        5.  
          NUM_IOCLEANERS
        6.  
          NUM_IOSERVERS
        7.  
          CHNGPGS_THRESH
        8.  
          Table scans
        9.  
          Asynchronous I/O
        10.  
          Buffer pools
        11.  
          Memory allocation
        12.  
          TEMPORARY tablespaces
        13.  
          DMS containers
        14.  
          Data, indexes, and logs
        15.  
          Database statistics
      5.  
        About tuning AIX Virtual Memory Manager
    3. Troubleshooting SFDB tools
      1. About troubleshooting Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) tools
        1.  
          Running scripts for engineering support analysis for SFDB tools
        2.  
          Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) tools log files
      2. About the vxdbd daemon
        1.  
          Starting and stopping vxdbd
        2.  
          Configuring listening port for the vxdbd daemon
        3.  
          Limiting vxdbd resource usage
        4.  
          Configuring encryption ciphers for vxdbd
      3.  
        Troubleshooting vxdbd
      4. Resources for troubleshooting SFDB tools
        1.  
          SFDB logs
        2.  
          SFDB error messages
        3.  
          SFDB repository and repository files
      5.  
        Upgrading Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) tools from 5.0.x to 9.0 (2184482)

About obtaining volume I/O statistics

If your database is created on a single file system that is on a single volume, there is typically no need to monitor the volume I/O statistics. If your database is created on multiple file systems on multiple volumes, or the volume configurations have changed over time, it may be necessary to monitor the volume I/O statistics for the databases.

Use the vxstat command to access information about activity on volumes, plexes, subdisks, and disks under VxVM control, and to print summary statistics to the standard output. These statistics represent VxVM activity from the time the system initially booted or from the last time the counters were reset to zero. If no VxVM object name is specified, statistics from all volumes in the configuration database are reported. Use the -g option to specify the database disk group to report statistics for objects in that database disk group.

VxVM records the following I/O statistics:

  • count of operations

  • number of blocks transferred (one operation can involve more than one block)

  • average operation time (which reflects the total time through the VxVM interface and is not suitable for comparison against other statistics programs)

VxVM records the preceding three pieces of information for logical I/Os, including reads, writes, atomic copies, verified reads, verified writes, plex reads, and plex writes for each volume. VxVM also maintains other statistical data such as read failures, write failures, corrected read failures, corrected write failures, and so on. In addition to displaying volume statistics, the vxstat command is capable of displaying more detailed statistics on the components that form the volume. For detailed information on available options, refer to the vxstat(1M) manual page.

To reset the statistics information to zero, use the -r option. You can reset the statistics information for all objects or for only those objects that are specified. Resetting just prior to an operation makes it possible to measure the impact of that particular operation.

The following is an example of output produced using the vxstat command:

			OPERATIONS						    BLOCKS					   		AVG TIME(ms)
TYP  NAME						  READ					WRITE		   READ					 WRITE				READ					WRITE
vol  log2									  0		 	  6312		      0			   79836	  			.0					  0.2
vol  db02					2892318		 3399730		0283759				7852514		  20.6		   	25.5

Additional information is available on how to use the vxstat output to identify volumes that have excessive activity and how to reorganize, change to a different layout, or move these volumes.

Additional volume statistics are available for RAID-5 configurations.

See the vxstat(1M) manual page.

See the "Performance Monitoring" section of the "Performance Monitoring and Tuning" chapter in the Storage Foundation Administrator's Guide.