Veritas NetBackup™ for Microsoft SQL Server Administrator's Guide

Last Published:
Product(s): NetBackup (9.1)
  1. Introducing NetBackup for SQL Server
    1.  
      Overview of NetBackup for SQL Server
  2. Installation and host configuration
    1.  
      Planning the installation of NetBackup for SQL Server
  3. Host configuration and job settings
    1.  
      Configuring SQL Server hosts
    2.  
      Installing the Veritas VSS provider for vSphere
    3.  
      Configuring the NetBackup services for SQL Server backups and restores
    4.  
      Configure local security privileges for SQL Server
    5.  
      Reviewing the auto-discovered mappings in Host Management
    6.  
      Configuring mappings for restores of a distributed applications, clusters, or virtual machines
    7.  
      Configuring the number of jobs allowed for backup operations
    8.  
      Configuring the Maximum jobs per client setting
  4. Managing SQL Server objects for use with SQL Server Intelligent Policies
    1.  
      About the Applications utility
    2. About discovery of SQL Server objects
      1.  
        Discovering instances on demand
      2.  
        Discover advanced or basic availability groups on demand
      3.  
        Discover read-scale availability groups
    3. About registering SQL Server instances and availability replicas
      1.  
        About credentials used with SQL Server Intelligent Policy
      2.  
        Registering a SQL Server instance or availability replica
      3. Registering instances or availability replicas with an instance group
        1.  
          Adding an instance or availability replica to an instance group
        2.  
          Validating instance group credentials
      4.  
        Registering instances or availability replicas automatically
      5.  
        Authorizing a DBA to register instances or availability replicas with the nbsqladm command
    4.  
      Deleting SQL Server objects from the Applications utility
    5.  
      Manually add a SQL Server instance
    6.  
      Deactivating or activating an instance
    7.  
      Cleaning up instances
  5. Configuring backups with SQL Server Intelligent Policy
    1.  
      About SQL Server Intelligent Policies
    2.  
      Creating a SQL Server Intelligent Policy
    3.  
      About policy attributes
    4.  
      About schedule properties
    5.  
      Schedule backup types for SQL Server Intelligent Policies
    6.  
      Adding instances to a policy
    7.  
      Adding databases to a policy
    8.  
      Adding filegroups or files to the backup selections list
    9.  
      Manually adding files or filegroups to the backup selections list
    10.  
      Adding instance groups to a backup policy
    11. About tuning parameters for SQL Server backups
      1.  
        Configuring multistriped backups of SQL Server
    12.  
      Backing up read-only filegroups
    13.  
      Backing up read-write filegroups
  6. Performing restores of SQL Server
    1.  
      Starting the NetBackup MS SQL Client for the first time
    2.  
      Selecting the SQL Server host and instance
    3.  
      Browsing for SQL Server backup images
    4.  
      Options for NetBackup for SQL Server restores
    5.  
      Restoring a SQL Server database backup
    6.  
      Staging a full SQL Server database recovery
    7.  
      Restoring SQL Server filegroup backups
    8.  
      Recovering a SQL Server database from read-write filegroup backups
    9.  
      Restoring SQL Server read-only filegroups
    10.  
      Restoring SQL Server database files
    11.  
      Restoring a SQL Server transaction log image without staging a full recovery
    12.  
      Performing a SQL Server database move
    13.  
      About performing a SQL Server page-level restore
    14.  
      Configuring permissions for redirected restores
    15. Redirecting a SQL Server database to a different host
      1.  
        About selecting a master server
    16.  
      Performing a restore of a remote SQL Server installation
    17.  
      Restoring multistreamed SQL Server backups
    18.  
      About using bplist to retrieve SQL Server backups
    19.  
      About NetBackup for SQL Server backup names
  7. Protecting SQL Server data with VMware backups
    1. About protecting an application database with VMware backups
      1.  
        Limitations of VMware application backups
    2.  
      About configuring NetBackup for VMware backups that protect SQL Server
    3.  
      Configuring the NetBackup services for a VMware backup that protects SQL Server
    4.  
      Configuring a VMware backup policy to protect SQL Server
    5.  
      Configuring a VMware policy to protect SQL Server using Replication Director to manage snapshot replication
    6.  
      Restore SQL Server databases from a VMware backup
  8. Configuring backups with Snapshot Client
    1.  
      About NetBackup Snapshot Client for SQL Server
    2.  
      How SQL Server operations use Snapshot Client
    3.  
      Configuration requirements for SQL Server snapshot and Instant Recovery backups
    4.  
      Configuring a snapshot policy for SQL Server
    5.  
      Configuring a policy for Instant Recovery backups of SQL Server
    6. Using copy-only snapshot backups to affect how differentials are based
      1.  
        Creating a copy-only backup (legacy SQL Server policies)
      2.  
        Creating an Instant Recovery backup that is not copy-only (legacy SQL Server policies)
    7. About SQL Server agent grouped backups (legacy SQL Server policies)
      1.  
        Requirements for a grouped backup
      2.  
        Viewing the progress of a grouped backup
      3.  
        Restoring a database backed up in a group
  9. Protecting SQL Server availability groups
    1.  
      About protecting SQL Server availability groups
    2. Protecting SQL Server availability groups with intelligent policies
      1.  
        Prerequisites for protecting SQL Server availability groups
      2. Configuring a backup policy to protect a SQL Server availability group
        1.  
          Adding an availability group to a policy
        2.  
          Adding availability databases to a policy
        3.  
          Adding filegroups or files in an availability database to the backup selections list
    3. Protecting SQL Server availibility groups with legacy policies
      1. About protecting the preferred replica in a SQL Server availability group (legacy backup policies)
        1.  
          Prerequisites for protecting SQL Server availability groups
        2.  
          Configuring an automatic backup policy for the preferred or the primary replica of a SQL Server availability group
        3.  
          Creating batch files for the policy that protects the preferred or the primary replica
        4.  
          Adding the batch files to the policy that protects the preferred or the primary replica
      2. About protecting a specific node in a SQL Server availability group (legacy backup policies)
        1.  
          Configuring an automatic backup policy for a specific replica of a SQL Server availability group
        2.  
          Creating a batch file for the policy that protects a specific availability replica in an availability group
        3.  
          Adding the batch files to the policy that protects a specific replica in the availability group
    4.  
      Protect a SQL Server availability group that crosses NetBackup domains
    5.  
      Browsing for SQL Server availability group backup images
    6.  
      Restoring a SQL Server availability database to a secondary replica
    7.  
      Restoring a SQL Server availability database to the primary and the secondary replicas
    8.  
      Restoring an availability database when an availability group crosses NetBackup domains
  10. Protecting SQL Server in a cluster environment
    1.  
      Configuring backups of clustered SQL Server instances (SQL Server Intelligent Policy)
    2.  
      Configuring backups of clustered SQL Server instances (legacy SQL Server policies)
    3.  
      Performing a restore of a virtual SQL Server instance
  11. Configuring backups with legacy SQL Server policies using clients and batch files
    1.  
      About legacy SQL Server policies
    2.  
      About configuring backups with legacy SQL Server policies
    3.  
      Configuring the NetBackup services for SQL Server backups and restores (legacy SQL Server policies)
    4.  
      About SQL Server security with NetBackup legacy backup policies
    5. About using batch files with NetBackup for SQL Server
      1.  
        Keywords and values used in batch files
      2.  
        Creating a batch file
      3.  
        Running batch files
    6.  
      Adding a new SQL Server legacy policy
    7. About schedule properties
      1.  
        Legacy policy backup types
      2.  
        Converting differential backups to full backups
      3.  
        Configuring an application backup schedule
      4.  
        Example application backup schedule
      5.  
        Configuring automatic backup schedules
      6.  
        Example automatic backup schedule
    8.  
      Adding clients to a policy
    9.  
      Adding batch files to the backup selections list
    10.  
      Selecting the SQL Server host and instance
    11.  
      Options for SQL Server backup operations
    12.  
      About viewing the properties of the objects selected for backup
    13. Performing user-directed backups of SQL Server databases
      1.  
        Performing user-directed backups of SQL Server transaction logs
      2.  
        Performing user-directed backups of SQL Server database filegroups
      3. Performing user-directed backups of read-only filegroups
        1.  
          Viewing SQL Server read-only backup sets
      4.  
        Performing user-directed backups of read-write filegroups
      5.  
        Performing user-directed backups of SQL Server database files
      6.  
        Performing partial database backups
    14.  
      Performing a backup of a remote SQL Server installation
    15.  
      About file checkpointing with NetBackup for SQL Server
    16.  
      About automatic retry of unsuccessful SQL Server backups
  12. Using NetBackup for SQL Server with multiple NICs
    1.  
      About configuration of SQL Server backups with multiple NICs
    2.  
      Configuring the NetBackup client with the private interface name
    3.  
      Configuring backups of SQL Server when you have multiple NICs (SQL Server Intelligent Policies)
    4.  
      Configuring backups for SQL Server when you have multiple NICs (legacy SQL Server policies)
    5.  
      Performing restores of SQL Server when you have multiple NICs
    6.  
      Configuring backups of a SQL Server cluster when you have multiple NICs (SQL Server Intelligent Policies)
    7.  
      Configuring backups of a SQL Server cluster when you have multiple NICs (legacy SQL Server policies)
    8.  
      Creating a batch file for backups of a SQL Server cluster when you have multiple NICs (legacy SQL Server policies)
    9.  
      Performing restores of a SQL Server cluster when you have multiple NICs
  13. Performance and troubleshooting
    1.  
      What are the components of NetBackup for SQL Server?
    2.  
      How does NetBackup for SQL Server back up a database?
    3.  
      How does NetBackup for SQL Server recover a database?
    4.  
      Performing a manual backup
    5. About debug logging for SQL Server troubleshooting
      1.  
        Setting the debug level
      2.  
        Veritas VSS provider logs
    6.  
      About NetBackup for SQL Server performance factors
    7.  
      About monitoring NetBackup for SQL Server operations
    8.  
      Setting the maximum trace level for NetBackup for SQL Server
    9.  
      Troubleshooting credential validation
    10.  
      Reporting of unsuccessful filegroup or file backups
    11.  
      About minimizing timeout failures on large SQL Server database restores
    12.  
      Troubleshooting VMware backups and restores of SQL Server
    13.  
      Delays in completion of backup jobs
    14.  
      SQL Server log truncation failure during VMware backups of SQL Server
    15.  
      SQL Server restore fails when you restore a SQL Server compressed backup image as a single stripe or with multiple stripes
    16.  
      Incorrect backup images are displayed for availability group clusters
    17.  
      A restore of a SQL Server database fails with Status Code 5, or Error (-1), when the host name of the SQL Server or the SQL Server database name has trailing spaces
    18.  
      A move operation fails with Status Code 5, or Error (-1), when the SQL Server host name, the database name, or the database logical name has trailing spaces
    19.  
      Unable to discover or browse availability group replicas
    20. About disaster recovery of SQL Server
      1.  
        Preparing for disaster recovery of SQL Server
      2.  
        Recovering SQL Server databases after disaster recovery
  14. Appendix A. Other configurations
    1.  
      Configuring multiplexed backups of SQL Server
    2.  
      Restoring a multiplexed SQL Server backup
    3. About SQL Server backups and restores in an SAP environment
      1. Creating batch files for automatic backups in for SQL Server in an SAP environment
        1.  
          Creating a batch file for database backups
        2.  
          Creating a batch file for transaction log backups
      2.  
        Monitoring backups on SQL Server
      3. Restoring the R/3 database
        1.  
          About including differential backups in a restore operation
        2.  
          Restoring the R/3 database after a disk crash
        3.  
          Restoring the database backups and transaction log backups
      4.  
        About manual backups of SQL Server in an SAP environment
      5.  
        About policy configuration for SQL Server in an SAP environment
    4.  
      Configuring NetBackup to support database log-shipping
    5.  
      Backing up SQL Server in an environment with log shipping
  15. Appendix B. Register authorized locations
    1.  
      Registering authorized locations used by a NetBackup database script-based policy

About tuning parameters for SQL Server backups

The Microsoft SQL Server tab contains the tuning parameters that can improve the performance of your backups. These settings, and other factors that affect performance, are discussed in this topic.

See About NetBackup for SQL Server performance factors.

Caution:

Do not enable multiplexing if the policy is also configured with multiple stripes. Restores fail when both multiplexing and multiple stripes are configured for a backup policy.

Table: Tuning parameters for SQL Server backups

Field

Description

Number of backup stripes

This option divides the backup operation into multiple concurrent streams. A stream corresponds to a job in the activity monitor. For example, if the value is 3, each database is backed up using three jobs. This configuration applies in any situation in which SQL Server dumps data faster than your tape drive is capable of writing.

The default value for this option is 1. Range is 1 - 32.

See Configuring multistriped backups of SQL Server.

Client buffers per stripe

(Stream-based backups only) This option affects buffer space availability. NetBackup uses this parameter to decide how many buffers to allocate for reading or writing each data stream during a backup operation. By allocating a greater number of buffers, you can affect how quickly NetBackup can send data to the NetBackup master server.

The default value for this option is 2, which allows double buffering. You may get slightly better performance by increasing this value to a higher value. Range is 1 - 32.

Maximum transfer size

(Stream-based backups only) This option is the buffer size used by SQL Server for reading and writing backup images. Generally, you can get better SQL Server performance by using a larger value. This option can be set for each backup operation. Calculated as 64 KB * 2^MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE. It ranges in size from 64 KB to 4 MB. The default is 4 MB.

Backup block size

This option applies to stream-based backups only. Sets the incremental size that SQL Server uses for reading and writing backup images and can be set for each backup operation. Calculated as 512 bytes * 2^BLOCK_SIZE. The value for this option ranges from 0.5 KB to 64 KB. The default is 64 KB.

Parallel backup operations

This option is the number of backup operations to start simultaneously, per database instance. Range is 1 - 32. The default is 1.

You may need to configure other options when you configure two or more parallel backup operations.

See Configuring the number of jobs allowed for backup operations.

Microsoft SQL Server checksum

Choose one of the following options for SQL Server backup checksums:

  • None. Disables backup checksums.

  • To verify the checksums before the backup, choose one of the following options. Note that these options impose a performance penalty on a backup or restore operation.

    • Continue on error. If the backup encounters a verification error, the backup continues.

    • Fail on error. If the backup encounters a verification error, the backup stops.

Use Microsoft SQL Server compression

Enable this option to use SQL Server to compress the backup image. If you enable SQL Server compression, do not enable NetBackup compression.

SQL Server compression is not supported for snapshot backups.

Skip unavailable (offline, restoring, etc.) databases

NetBackup skips any database with a status that prevents NetBackup from successfully backing up the database. These statuses include offline, restoring, recovering, and emergency mode, etc.

NetBackup skips the backup of the unavailable database, but continues with the backup of the other databases that the policy includes. The backup completes with a status 0 and the job details indicate that the database was skipped.

See Schedule backup types for SQL Server Intelligent Policies.

Copy-only backup

This option allows SQL Server to create an out-of-band backup so that it does not interfere with the normal backup sequence. The default value is cleared except for full database Instant Recovery backups.

See Using copy-only snapshot backups to affect how differentials are based.

Skip read-only file groups

This option excludes any filegroups that are read-only from the backup. The resulting backup is a partial image because the image does not contain all filegroups. The partial image contains data from the read-write filegroups and data from the primary filegroup.

This option applies only to the Whole database backup selection.

See Backing up read-write filegroups.

Convert differential backups to full (when no full exists)

If no previous full backup exists for the database or filegroup, then NetBackup converts a differential backup to a full backup.

The agent checks to determine if a full backup exists for each database. If no previous full backup exists, a differential backup is converted to a full as follows:

  • If you select a database for a differential backup, the backup is converted to a full database backup.

    If the Skip read-only file groups option is selected the backup is converted to a full read/write filegroup backup.

  • If you select a filegroup for a differential backup, NetBackup does the following:

    • If the filegroup is the default database filegroup, NetBackup converts the backup to a full filegroup backup.

    • If the filegroup is a secondary filegroup and a backup of the primary filegroup does not exist, NetBackup converts the backup to a partial full database backup. This backup contains the selected filegroup and default filegroup.

    • If the filegroup is a secondary filegroup and a backup of the primary filegroup does exist, NetBackup converts the backup to a full filegroup backup of the selected filegroup.

  • For snapshot backup policies, you must create a Full backup schedule for NetBackup to successfully convert differential backups to full backups.

Note: NetBackup only converts a differential backup if a full backup was never performed on the database or filegroup. If a full backup does not exist in the NetBackup catalog but SQL Server detects an existing full LSN, NetBackup performs a differential backup and not a full. In this situation, you can restore the full backup with native tools and any differentials with the NetBackup MS SQL Client. Or, if you expired the backup in NetBackup, you can import the full backups into the NetBackup catalog. Then you can restore both the full and the differential backups with the NetBackup MS SQL Client.

Truncate logs after backup

This option backs up the transaction log and removes the inactive part of the transaction log. This option is enabled by default.

Convert log backups to full (when no full exists)

If no previous full backup exists for the database, then NetBackup converts a transaction backup to a full backup.

This option also detects if a full recovery database was switched to the simple recovery model and back to the full recovery model. In this scenario, the log chain is broken and SQL Server requires a differential backup before a subsequent log backup can be created. If NetBackup detects this situation, the backup is converted to a differential database backup.

Note: NetBackup only converts a transaction log backup if a full backup was never performed on the database. If a full backup does not exist in the NetBackup catalog but SQL Server detects an existing full LSN, NetBackup performs a transaction log backup and not a full. In this situation, you can restore the full backup with native tools and any differentials and log backups with the NetBackup MS SQL Client. Or, if the backup was expired by NetBackup, you can import the full backups into the NetBackup catalog. Then you can restore the full, differential, and log backups with the NetBackup MS SQL Client.

Availability Database Backup Preference

The selection on the Select Instances and Databases tab determines the options you can select in this list. None and Skip Availability Databases are only available for instances and instance groups.

  • None

    Perform the backup on the specified instance.

  • Protect primary replica

    Backups always occur on the primary replica. This option applies to availability replicas and to instances that have both standard databases and availability databases.

  • Protect preferred replica

    Honors your SQL Server backup preferences. These preferences include the preferred replica, backup priority, and excluded replicas. Note that NetBackup initiates a backup job on each replica. The backup is skipped on any replica that isn't the intended backup source. This option applies to availability replicas and to instances that have both standard databases and availability databases,

  • Skip Availability Databases

    Skips any availability databases on the instance. Use this option to protect only the databases that are not part of an availability group when the policy includes any instances that contain both standalone databases and availability databases.

VDI Timeout (seconds)

Determines the timeout interval for SQL Server Virtual Device Interface. The selected interval is applied to backups and restores of databases and of transaction logs.

The default value for backups is 300. The default value for restores is 600. Range is 300 - 2147483647.