NetBackup™ for VMware Administrator's Guide
- Introduction
- About NetBackup for VMware
- About the virtual machine backups that include database data
- About the NetBackup appliance as a VMware backup host
- NetBackup for VMware components
- Appliance as backup host: component overview
- Media servers as backup or discovery hosts
- Overview of the VMware backup process
- NetBackup for VMware terminology
- Required tasks: overview
- Configuring RBAC roles for VMware administrators
- RBAC roles for the VMware administrator
- Assigning permissions at specific VMware object levels
- Create a custom role for a VMware server or datacenter
- Create a custom role for an Organization VDC administrator
- Create a custom role to manage specific VMs
- Manage permissions for a datacenter
- Manage permissions for a single VM
- Apply RBAC role permissions for a VM to other VMs
- Notes and prerequisites
- NetBackup for VMware: notes and restrictions
- Notes on VMware Virtual Volumes (VVols)
- NetBackup IPv6 parameter required for backups in VMware IPv6 environments
- NetBackup for VMware: notes on Linux virtual machines
- Notes on the NetBackup appliance as a VMware backup host
- NetBackup for VMware support for SAN multi-pathing
- NetBackup for VMware support for fault tolerant VMs
- NetBackup character restrictions for the Primary VM identifier
- In the policy Query Builder, display names, resource pool names, and vApp names are case-sensitive
- Notes on the hotadd transport mode
- Notes and limitations for tag usage in VMware Intelligent Policy queries
- Notes and limitations for the backup and restore of VMware tag associations
- Notes and limitations for the backup and restore of VMware storage policies
- Support for LVM thin pool based volumes
- VMware vSphere privileges
- About VMware vSphere privileges
- VMware vSphere privileges for virtual machine backups
- VMware vSphere privileges for a full VM restore
- VMware vSphere privileges to create an instant access VM
- VMware vSphere privileges for NetBackup plug-in operations
- VMware vSphere privileges for instant rollback
- VMware vSphere privileges for agentless SFR privileges
- VMware vSphere privileges for individual vmdk restore privileges
- VMware vSphere privileges for vApp restore and vApp restore to template
- Optional permissions for better integration with VMware vSphere
- Managing VMware servers
- About VMware discovery
- Add VMware servers
- Validate and update VMware server credentials
- Browse VMware servers
- Remove VMware servers
- Create an intelligent VM group
- Remove an intelligent VM group
- Add a VMware access host
- Remove a VMware access host
- Change resource limits for VMware resource types
- Setting privileges for posting events to vCenter
- Authentication token for the NetBackup vSphere plug-ins
- Validating VMware virtualization server certificates in NetBackup
- Configuring backup policies for VMware
- Configure a VMware policy
- Limit jobs per policy on the Attributes tab (for VMware)
- Backup options on the VMware tab
- Exclude disks tab
- Browse for VMware virtual machines
- Limiting the VMware servers that NetBackup searches when browsing for virtual machines
- Virtual machine host names and display names should be unique if VMs are selected manually in the policy
- Primary VM identifier option and manual selection of virtual machines
- About incremental backups of virtual machines
- Configuring incremental backups
- Storage Foundation Volume Manager volumes in the virtual machine
- Configuring a VMware Intelligent Policy
- About automatic virtual machine selection for NetBackup for VMware
- Support and use of VMware tag associations
- The basics of a NetBackup query rule
- Important notes on automatic virtual machine selection
- NetBackup requirements for automatic virtual machine selection
- Automatic virtual machine selection: Task overview
- Options for selecting VMware virtual machines
- About the Reuse VM selection query results option
- Configure automatic virtual machine selection
- Editing an existing query in Basic mode
- Using the Query Builder in Advanced mode
- AND vs. OR in queries
- Examples for the NetBackup Query Builder
- The IsSet operator in queries
- About selecting virtual machines by means of multiple policies
- Order of operations in queries (precedence rules)
- Parentheses in compound queries
- Query rules for resource pools
- Query rules for datacenter folders (host folder)
- Query rules for duplicate names
- Query rules for tags
- Query Builder field reference
- Test Query screen for VMware
- Test Query: Failed virtual machines
- Effect of Primary VM identifier parameter on Selection column in Test Query results
- Effect of Primary VM identifier parameter on VM Name column in Test query results
- Refreshing the display of virtual environment changes in the Query Builder
- Reducing the time required for VM discovery in a large VMware environment
- Use Accelerator to back up virtual machines
- About the NetBackup Accelerator for virtual machines
- Accelerator: full vs. incremental schedules
- How the NetBackup Accelerator works with virtual machines
- Accelerator notes and requirements for virtual machines
- Accelerator forced rescan for virtual machines (schedule attribute)
- Accelerator requires the OptimizedImage attribute
- Accelerator backups and the NetBackup catalog
- Accelerator messages in the backup job details log
- About reporting the amount of Accelerator backup data that was transferred over the network
- Replacing the Accelerator image size with the network-transferred data in NetBackup command output
- Configuring protection plans for VMware
- Malware scan
- Instant access
- Instant rollback
- Continuous data protection
- About continuous data protection
- CDP terminology
- CDP architecture
- Prerequisites
- Capacity-based licensing for CDP
- Steps to configure CDP
- Removing VMs from the CDP gateway
- Defining the CDP gateway
- Sizing considerations
- Limiting concurrent CDP backup jobs
- Controlling full sync
- Monitoring CDP jobs
- Using accelerators with CDP
- Recovering CDP protected VMs
- Some limitations of CDP
- Troubleshooting for CDP
- Backing up virtual machines
- VM recovery
- VMware agentless restore
- Restoring Individual files and folders from VMware backups
- Using NetBackup to back up Cloud Director environments
- About NetBackup for vCloud Director
- Notes on creating a NetBackup policy for vCloud
- Notes on restoring virtual machines into vCloud Director
- Recover VMware Cloud Director virtual machines
- Restore a vApp template that has multiple virtual machines
- Reducing the time required for VM discovery in a large vCloud environment
- Restore virtual machines with Instant Recovery
- About Instant Recovery for VMware
- Task overview for Instant Recovery for VMware
- Performance recommendations for Instant Recovery for VMware
- Requirements for Instant Recovery for VMware
- Notes on Instant Recovery for VMware
- Restarting the Client for NFS service on a Windows restore host
- Instant Recovery options on the nbrestorevm command
- Restoring a virtual machine with Instant Recovery for VMware
- Restoring a virtual machine to a different location with Instant Recovery for VMware
- Restoring individual files with Instant Recovery for VMware while the current virtual machine is running
- Job types for Instant Recovery for VMware
- Reactivating a restored virtual machine with Instant Recovery for VMware
- Protecting VMs using hardware snapshots and replication
- About virtual machines and hardware snapshots
- Deployment and architecture
- Features and applications supported
- Prerequisites for hardware snapshot and replication
- Operations supported with hardware snapshot
- Configuring a VMware policy to use hardware snapshots
- Configuring a VMware policy to use NetBackup snapshot manager replication
- Jobs in the Activity Monitor that use hardware snapshot for VMs
- Notes and limitations
- Troubleshooting with VMware hardware snapshot and replication operations
- Best practices and more information
- Troubleshooting VMware operations
- NetBackup logging for VMware
- Troubleshooting VMware backups
- Troubleshooting the restore of VMware and restores of files
- Troubleshooting the adding of VMware servers
- Troubleshooting the browsing of VMware servers
- Troubleshooting the status for a newly discovered VM
- Troubleshooting policy configuration
- Troubleshooting the download of files from an instant access VM
- Troubleshooting backups and restores of excluded virtual disks
- How to determine the ESX network that NetBackup used for the backup or restore
- Preventing browsing delays caused by DNS problems
- Changing the browsing timeout for virtual machine discovery
- Changing timeout and logging values for vSphere
- Credentials for VMware server are not valid
- Snapshot error encountered (status code 156)
- Conflict between NetBackup and VMware Storage vMotion with vSphere 5.0 or later
- Backup or restore job hangs
- VMware SCSI requirements for application quiesce on Windows
- VMware virtual machine does not restart after restore
- A restored VM may not start or its file system(s) may not be accessible
- NetBackup job fails due to update tasks on the VMware server
- The vSphere interface reports that virtual machine consolidation is needed
- Linux VMs and persistent device naming
- For a VMware virtual machine with Windows dynamic disks, a restore from incremental backup fails with a Windows restore host and the hotadd transport mode
- Simultaneous hotadd backups (from the same VMware backup host) fail with status 13
- Troubleshooting VMware tag usage
- Ensuring that guest customizations can be restored in vCloud Director
- Troubleshooting vmdk restore to existing VM
- Troubleshooting backups of virtual machines on Virtual Volumes (VVols)
- Issues with the CA certificate during installation of the NetBackup client on VMware Cloud (VMC)
- Appendix A. Configuring services for NFS on Windows
- About installing and configuring Network File System (NFS) for Granular Recovery Technology (GRT)
- About configuring services for NFS on Windows 2012 or 2016 (NetBackup for VMware)
- Disabling the Server for NFS (NetBackup for VMware)
- Disabling the Client for NFS on the media server (NetBackup for VMware)
- Configuring a UNIX media server and Windows backup or restore host for Granular Recovery Technology (NetBackup for VMware)
- Configuring a different network port for NBFSD (NetBackup for VMware)
- Appendix B. Backups of VMware raw devices (RDM)
Troubleshooting the restore of VMware and restores of files
The following table describes the issues that may occur when you perform VMware restores.
Table: Errors with VMware restores and file restores
Issue | Explanation |
|---|---|
Restore fails because the datastore did not have enough space for the | This issue can occur when a virtual machine is configured on multiple datastores and a leftover snapshot that existed on the virtual machine when it was backed up. NetBackup tries to restore all Alternatively, you can restore the virtual machine to an alternate location. |
File recovery from a VM backup is unsuccessful. | For a Linux virtual machine, if unsupported special characters are in the volume name, the option does not work. As a result, you cannot restore individual files from that volume. The following topic for supported characters. |
If a VM is configured on a logical volume (LVM or LDM): Individual file recovery does not work if the volume disk set contains a mixture of disk types:
The backup job succeeds but files cannot be individually restored from the file systems that reside on the disk set (LVM or LDM). To be able to restore files individually, reconfigure the VM's logical volumes to reside on regular virtual disks (vmdk) only. Note that VMware does not make snapshots of independent disks or RDM disks. | |
An incremental backup does not back up files and the individual files cannot be restored from the incremental backup. | Any files that are moved or renamed or not backed up. However, when you restore the entire VM from a block-level incremental backup, note: the file metadata is updated and the moved or renamed files in the restored VM reflect the updated metadata. |
The restore fails when you restore individual files to a virtual machine that has NetBackup client software. | When you restore individual files to a virtual machine that has a NetBackup client, make sure that a firewall does not interfere with the restore. If a firewall stops the restore, turn off the firewall and retry the restore. |
Mount point missing on a restored Windows virtual machine. | A Windows virtual machine may fail to write its mount point configuration to disk (the mount point configuration remains in RAM). In that case, the mount point information cannot be backed up. When the virtual machine is restored, the data from the mounted volume is restored, but the mount point is absent from the restored virtual machine. Reassign the mount point on the restored virtual machine. To make sure the mount point is correctly configured, restart the virtual machine. |
Recovery of individual files or folders is not available and requires "Switch to Instant Access". | In some cases you may find you cannot access or recover certain files with an individual file restore from a VMware backup. However, it may be possible to recover these files with the "Switch to Instant Access" feature in the web UI. Some examples of these files include files from unsupported file systems (for example, btrfs or thin-provisioned LVM volumes) or unsupported file system features (for example, files with XFS reflinks or shared extents). Additionally, if certain mount points do not display in the browse tree or list view, you may have to click "Switch to Instant Access" to view these mount points. See Recover files and folders with VMware agentless restore. |
Mount points are not available when restoring files from a Linux virtual machine. | For Linux virtual machines, only the ext2, ext3, ext4, and XFS file systems are supported for individual file restore. If a partition is formatted with some other file system, the backup succeeds but NetBackup cannot map the file system addresses of the files. As a result, NetBackup cannot restore individual files from that partition. Only the files that were on ext2, ext3, ext4, or XFS partitions can be individually restored. Note: To restore individual files from their original mount points, the "/" (root) partition must be formatted as ext2, ext3, ext4, or XFS. If the "/" (root) partition is formatted with a different file system (such as ReiserFS), the mount points cannot be resolved. In that case, you can restore ext2, ext3, ext4, or XFS files from the |
Invalid client error when you restore files using the BAR interface that is installed on the virtual machine. | If the virtual machine was backed up by display name or UUID, and the display name is not the same as the host name, note: You cannot restore individual files by means of the Backup, Archive, and Restore (BAR) interface if the interface is installed on the virtual machine itself. The files can be restored if BAR is installed on the primary server or media server. In this case, BAR must not be installed on the virtual machine that you want to restore to. To restore files, the Destination client for restores field in the BAR interface must have a valid host name or IP address. |
An attempt to restore a full virtual machine fails with the SAN transport type. | Recommended action: Try the NBD transport type instead. |
Restoring a virtual machine with a transport mode of NBD or NBDSSL is slow. | The virtual machine had many small data extents due to heavy fragmentation. (A file system extent is a contiguous storage area defined by block offset and size.) Recommended action: Use the hotadd transport mode. |
The restore is from a block-level incremental backup and the changed blocks on the disk were heavily fragmented when the incremental backup occurred. Recommended action: Use the hotadd transport mode. | |
For the SAN transport mode, the job is slow. | This issue can occur when you restore to a vCenter Server. Recommended action: For greater speed, designate a VMware restore ESX server as the destination for the restore. See Add VMware servers. |
For other circumstances, see the following article: | |
For the SAN transport mode and a restore host on Windows, the restore fail. | The datastore's LUN is offline. The detailed status log contains messages similar to the following: 5/22/2013 4:10:12 AM - Info tar32(pid=5832) done. status: 24: socket write failed 5/22/2013 4:10:12 AM - Error bpbrm(pid=5792) client restore EXIT STATUS 24: socket write failed Recommended action:
|
Restores that use the hotadd or SAN transport modes do not include the VM's metadata changes in the restore. | The status log of the NetBackup job contains messages similar to the following: 07/25/2013 12:37:29 - Info tar (pid=16257) INF - Transport Type = hotadd 07/25/2013 12:42:41 - Warning bpbrm (pid=20895) from client <client_address>: WRN - Cannot set metadata (key:geometry. biosSectors, value:62) when using san or hotadd transport. Recommended action: Retry the restore with a different transport mode (nbd or nbdssl). This problem is a known VMware issue. |
You cannot restore individual VMware files onto the virtual machine itself, except under certain conditions. | Make sure that the VMware Tools are installed and up to date on each virtual machine. |