NetBackup™ for VMware Administrator's Guide
- Introduction
- About NetBackup for VMware
- About the virtual machine backups that include database data
- About the NetBackup appliance as a VMware backup host
- NetBackup for VMware components
- Appliance as backup host: component overview
- Media servers as backup or discovery hosts
- Overview of the VMware backup process
- NetBackup for VMware terminology
- Required tasks: overview
- Configuring RBAC roles for VMware administrators
- RBAC roles for the VMware administrator
- Assigning permissions at specific VMware object levels
- Create a custom role for a VMware server or datacenter
- Create a custom role for an Organization VDC administrator
- Create a custom role to manage specific VMs
- Manage permissions for a datacenter
- Manage permissions for a single VM
- Apply RBAC role permissions for a VM to other VMs
- Notes and prerequisites
- NetBackup for VMware: notes and restrictions
- Notes on VMware Virtual Volumes (VVols)
- NetBackup IPv6 parameter required for backups in VMware IPv6 environments
- NetBackup for VMware: notes on Linux virtual machines
- Notes on the NetBackup appliance as a VMware backup host
- NetBackup for VMware support for SAN multi-pathing
- NetBackup for VMware support for fault tolerant VMs
- NetBackup character restrictions for the Primary VM identifier
- In the policy Query Builder, display names, resource pool names, and vApp names are case-sensitive
- Notes on the hotadd transport mode
- Notes and limitations for tag usage in VMware Intelligent Policy queries
- Notes and limitations for the backup and restore of VMware tag associations
- Notes and limitations for the backup and restore of VMware storage policies
- Support for LVM thin pool based volumes
- VMware vSphere privileges
- About VMware vSphere privileges
- VMware vSphere privileges for virtual machine backups
- VMware vSphere privileges for a full VM restore
- VMware vSphere privileges to create an instant access VM
- VMware vSphere privileges for NetBackup plug-in operations
- VMware vSphere privileges for instant rollback
- VMware vSphere privileges for agentless SFR privileges
- VMware vSphere privileges for individual vmdk restore privileges
- VMware vSphere privileges for vApp restore and vApp restore to template
- Optional permissions for better integration with VMware vSphere
- Managing VMware servers
- About VMware discovery
- Add VMware servers
- Validate and update VMware server credentials
- Browse VMware servers
- Remove VMware servers
- Create an intelligent VM group
- Remove an intelligent VM group
- Add a VMware access host
- Remove a VMware access host
- Change resource limits for VMware resource types
- Setting privileges for posting events to vCenter
- Authentication token for the NetBackup vSphere plug-ins
- Validating VMware virtualization server certificates in NetBackup
- Configuring backup policies for VMware
- Configure a VMware policy
- Limit jobs per policy on the Attributes tab (for VMware)
- Backup options on the VMware tab
- Exclude disks tab
- Browse for VMware virtual machines
- Limiting the VMware servers that NetBackup searches when browsing for virtual machines
- Virtual machine host names and display names should be unique if VMs are selected manually in the policy
- Primary VM identifier option and manual selection of virtual machines
- About incremental backups of virtual machines
- Configuring incremental backups
- Storage Foundation Volume Manager volumes in the virtual machine
- Configuring a VMware Intelligent Policy
- About automatic virtual machine selection for NetBackup for VMware
- Support and use of VMware tag associations
- The basics of a NetBackup query rule
- Important notes on automatic virtual machine selection
- NetBackup requirements for automatic virtual machine selection
- Automatic virtual machine selection: Task overview
- Options for selecting VMware virtual machines
- About the Reuse VM selection query results option
- Configure automatic virtual machine selection
- Editing an existing query in Basic mode
- Using the Query Builder in Advanced mode
- AND vs. OR in queries
- Examples for the NetBackup Query Builder
- The IsSet operator in queries
- About selecting virtual machines by means of multiple policies
- Order of operations in queries (precedence rules)
- Parentheses in compound queries
- Query rules for resource pools
- Query rules for datacenter folders (host folder)
- Query rules for duplicate names
- Query rules for tags
- Query Builder field reference
- Test Query screen for VMware
- Test Query: Failed virtual machines
- Effect of Primary VM identifier parameter on Selection column in Test Query results
- Effect of Primary VM identifier parameter on VM Name column in Test query results
- Refreshing the display of virtual environment changes in the Query Builder
- Reducing the time required for VM discovery in a large VMware environment
- Use Accelerator to back up virtual machines
- About the NetBackup Accelerator for virtual machines
- Accelerator: full vs. incremental schedules
- How the NetBackup Accelerator works with virtual machines
- Accelerator notes and requirements for virtual machines
- Accelerator forced rescan for virtual machines (schedule attribute)
- Accelerator requires the OptimizedImage attribute
- Accelerator backups and the NetBackup catalog
- Accelerator messages in the backup job details log
- About reporting the amount of Accelerator backup data that was transferred over the network
- Replacing the Accelerator image size with the network-transferred data in NetBackup command output
- Configuring protection plans for VMware
- Malware scan
- Instant access
- Instant rollback
- Continuous data protection
- About continuous data protection
- CDP terminology
- CDP architecture
- Prerequisites
- Capacity-based licensing for CDP
- Steps to configure CDP
- Removing VMs from the CDP gateway
- Defining the CDP gateway
- Sizing considerations
- Limiting concurrent CDP backup jobs
- Controlling full sync
- Monitoring CDP jobs
- Using accelerators with CDP
- Recovering CDP protected VMs
- Some limitations of CDP
- Troubleshooting for CDP
- Backing up virtual machines
- VM recovery
- VMware agentless restore
- Restoring Individual files and folders from VMware backups
- Using NetBackup to back up Cloud Director environments
- About NetBackup for vCloud Director
- Notes on creating a NetBackup policy for vCloud
- Notes on restoring virtual machines into vCloud Director
- Recover VMware Cloud Director virtual machines
- Restore a vApp template that has multiple virtual machines
- Reducing the time required for VM discovery in a large vCloud environment
- Restore virtual machines with Instant Recovery
- About Instant Recovery for VMware
- Task overview for Instant Recovery for VMware
- Performance recommendations for Instant Recovery for VMware
- Requirements for Instant Recovery for VMware
- Notes on Instant Recovery for VMware
- Restarting the Client for NFS service on a Windows restore host
- Instant Recovery options on the nbrestorevm command
- Restoring a virtual machine with Instant Recovery for VMware
- Restoring a virtual machine to a different location with Instant Recovery for VMware
- Restoring individual files with Instant Recovery for VMware while the current virtual machine is running
- Job types for Instant Recovery for VMware
- Reactivating a restored virtual machine with Instant Recovery for VMware
- Protecting VMs using hardware snapshots and replication
- About virtual machines and hardware snapshots
- Deployment and architecture
- Features and applications supported
- Prerequisites for hardware snapshot and replication
- Operations supported with hardware snapshot
- Configuring a VMware policy to use hardware snapshots
- Configuring a VMware policy to use NetBackup snapshot manager replication
- Jobs in the Activity Monitor that use hardware snapshot for VMs
- Notes and limitations
- Troubleshooting with VMware hardware snapshot and replication operations
- Best practices and more information
- Troubleshooting VMware operations
- NetBackup logging for VMware
- Troubleshooting VMware backups
- Troubleshooting the restore of VMware and restores of files
- Troubleshooting the adding of VMware servers
- Troubleshooting the browsing of VMware servers
- Troubleshooting the status for a newly discovered VM
- Troubleshooting policy configuration
- Troubleshooting the download of files from an instant access VM
- Troubleshooting backups and restores of excluded virtual disks
- How to determine the ESX network that NetBackup used for the backup or restore
- Preventing browsing delays caused by DNS problems
- Changing the browsing timeout for virtual machine discovery
- Changing timeout and logging values for vSphere
- Credentials for VMware server are not valid
- Snapshot error encountered (status code 156)
- Conflict between NetBackup and VMware Storage vMotion with vSphere 5.0 or later
- Backup or restore job hangs
- VMware SCSI requirements for application quiesce on Windows
- VMware virtual machine does not restart after restore
- A restored VM may not start or its file system(s) may not be accessible
- NetBackup job fails due to update tasks on the VMware server
- The vSphere interface reports that virtual machine consolidation is needed
- Linux VMs and persistent device naming
- For a VMware virtual machine with Windows dynamic disks, a restore from incremental backup fails with a Windows restore host and the hotadd transport mode
- Simultaneous hotadd backups (from the same VMware backup host) fail with status 13
- Troubleshooting VMware tag usage
- Ensuring that guest customizations can be restored in vCloud Director
- Troubleshooting vmdk restore to existing VM
- Troubleshooting backups of virtual machines on Virtual Volumes (VVols)
- Issues with the CA certificate during installation of the NetBackup client on VMware Cloud (VMC)
- Appendix A. Configuring services for NFS on Windows
- About installing and configuring Network File System (NFS) for Granular Recovery Technology (GRT)
- About configuring services for NFS on Windows 2012 or 2016 (NetBackup for VMware)
- Disabling the Server for NFS (NetBackup for VMware)
- Disabling the Client for NFS on the media server (NetBackup for VMware)
- Configuring a UNIX media server and Windows backup or restore host for Granular Recovery Technology (NetBackup for VMware)
- Configuring a different network port for NBFSD (NetBackup for VMware)
- Appendix B. Backups of VMware raw devices (RDM)
Things to consider before you use the instant access feature
Note the following about the Instant access virtual machines feature:
This feature is supported with backup copies that are created from the local or cloud LSU (logical storage unit) using the NetBackup web UI or Instant Access APIs.
For more information about limitations of instant access for cloud LSU (logical storage unit), refer to the
NetBackup Deduplication Guide.This feature is supported with backup copies that are created from protection plans or policies.
This feature is supported for NetBackup Appliance, NetBackup Virtual Appliance, Flex Appliance, and Build Your Own (BYO) server.
Instant access on Flex WORM storage requires the following services:
NGINX, NFS. SAMBA, WINBIND (if Active directory is required), SPWS, VPFS
This feature is limited to 50 concurrent mount points from a Media Server Deduplication Pool (MSDP) media server or from a WORM storage server. If you have a Flex appliance, this feature is limited to 50 concurrent mount points from each node.
By default, vSphere allows a maximum of eight NFS mounts per ESXi server. Note that NetBackup requires an NFS mount for each instant access VM you create. To remove the NFS mount, remove the instant access VM when you are done with it.
If the NFS limit for an ESXi host has been reached and you try to create another instant access VM, the attempt fails. To increase the maximum NFS mounts per ESXi server, see the following VMware article:
This feature does not support backups of VMs that have independent disks. VMware does not support snapshots of independent disks in a VM, either persistent disks or non-persistent disks. As a result, independent disks are not backed up.
For more information on independent disks and NetBackup, see the following article:
This feature does not support VMs that have the disks that were excluded from the backup. For a policy, on the Exclude Disks tab select No disks excluded. For a protection plan, clear the Exclude selected virtual disks from backups check box.
This feature does not support VMs that have a disk in raw device mapping mode (RDM) or that have a disk in Persistent mode.
For Windows restore, the ReFS file system is not supported.
The version of the ESXi server that is used to create a VM using Instant access virtual machines must be equal to or newer than the version of the ESXi server that contains the VM backup images.
For file or folder download with the option, the NetBackup web UI must be able to access the media server with the same name or IP address that the primary server uses to connect to that media server.
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If the media server appliance uses a third-party certificate, you need to create certain configurations on the NetBackup primary server before you use this feature.
For more information, refer to the "Third-party certificates" and "Implementing third-party SSL certificates" sections in the NetBackup Appliance Security Guide.
This feature does not support restore of multiple files or folders, which are located in different volumes, partitions, or disks.
Use the Windows administrator account credentials when you restore multiple files or folders to a Windows VM. You must be logged on to the target Windows VM with these account credentials.
Some ACL entries are not in the restored file because ACL entries for these users or groups cannot be restored. For example, TrustedInstallers, All Application Packages.
The Instant Access feature does not support a Windows 10 compact operating system. To verify if your operating system is compressed, run compact "/compactos:query" on the command prompt before backing up your VM.
To disable the compression, run "compact /compactos:never" on the command prompt before backing up your VM. You can then use the Instant Access feature for your VM backups.
To restore files and folders, the target VM must be in a normal state, and not in a sleep or hibernate mode.
A 5-minutes-alive-session threshold is defined in Appliance and BYO web server NGINX. The files and folders that are selected for download must be compressed and downloaded within this threshold.
To create an instant access virtual machine, you must have read and write access to the VMware data center where the virtual machine is created.
To ensure that Instant Access works effectively after the storage server and primary server are upgraded from an earlier NetBackup version, restart the NetBackup Web Service on the upgraded primary server with the following commands:
/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/nbwmc stop
/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/nbwmc start
If you have to download or restore files or folders from a Windows VM, ensure that the number of Windows registry hives are less than 10000.
More information is available about registry hives.
An image cannot be deleted if an instant access VM is created from it. The instant access feature uses data from a backup image. If the image is expired, the data might be unavailable and the instant access VM may face data loss. After the instance access VM is deleted, the image can be expired.
The instant access feature does not support hard links. If you create a universal share from an image and the image has hard link files, vpfsd shows show these hard link files as having 0 bytes size.
Instant access supports the DataSets feature from vSphere 8.0.