NetBackup and NetBackup Appliances Hardening Guide
- Top recommendations to improve your NetBackup and NetBackup appliances security posture
- Introduction
- Keeping all systems and software updated
- Enabling multifactor authentication
- Enabling multiperson authorization
- Increasing the security level
- Implementing an immutable data vault
- Securing credentials
- Reducing network exposure
- Enabling encryption
- Enabling catalog protection
- Enabling malware scanning and anomaly detection
- Enabling security observability
- Restricting user access
- Configuring a sign-in banner
- Steps to protect Flex Appliance
- About Flex Appliance hardening
- Managing multifactor authentication
- Managing multifactor authentication on a primary or a media server instance
- Managing multifactor authentication on a WORM storage server
- Managing single sign-on (SSO)
- Managing user authentication with smart cards or digital certificates
- About lockdown mode
- Using network access control
- Using an external certificate
- Forwarding logs
- Creating a NetBackup WORM storage server instance
- Configuring an isolated recovery environment using the web UI
- Protecting the MSDP catalog on a WORM storage server
- Using a sign-in banner
- Steps to protect NetBackup Appliance
- About NetBackup Appliance hardening
- About multifactor authentication
- About single sign-on (SSO) authentication and authorization
- About authentication using smart cards and digital certificates
- Disable user access to the NetBackup appliance operating system
- About Network Access Control
- About data encryption
- FIPS 140-2 conformance for NetBackup Appliance
- About implementing external certificates
- About antimalware protection
- About forwarding logs to an external server
- Creating the appliance login banner
- Steps to protect NetBackup
- About NetBackup hardening
- About multifactor authentication
- Configure NetBackup for single sign-on (SSO)
- Configure user authentication with smart cards or digital certificates
- Workflow to configure multi-person authorization for NetBackup operations
- Access codes
- Workflow to configure immutable and indelible data
- Add a configuration for an external CMS server
- Configuring an isolated recovery environment on a NetBackup BYO media server
- About FIPS support in NetBackup
- Installing KMS
- Workflow for external KMS configuration
- Validating KMS credentials
- Configuring KMS credentials
- Configuring KMS
- Creating keys in an external KMS
- Workflow to configure data-in-transit encryption
- Workflow to use external certificates for NetBackup host communication
- About certificate revocation lists for external CA
- Configure an external certificate for the NetBackup web server
- Configuring the primary server to use an external CA-signed certificate
- Configuring an external certificate for a clustered primary server
- Configuring a NetBackup host (media server, client, or cluster node) to use an external CA-signed certificate after installation
- Configuration options for external CA-signed certificates
- ECA_CERT_PATH for NetBackup servers and clients
- ECA_TRUST_STORE_PATH for NetBackup servers and clients
- ECA_PRIVATE_KEY_PATH for NetBackup servers and clients
- ECA_KEY_PASSPHRASEFILE for NetBackup servers and clients
- ECA_CRL_CHECK for NetBackup servers and clients
- ECA_CRL_PATH for NetBackup servers and clients
- ECA_CRL_PATH_SYNC_HOURS for NetBackup servers and clients
- ECA_CRL_REFRESH_HOURS for NetBackup servers and clients
- ECA_DISABLE_AUTO_ENROLLMENT for NetBackup servers and clients
- ECA_DR_BKUP_WIN_CERT_STORE for NetBackup servers and clients
- MANAGE_WIN_CERT_STORE_PRIVATE_KEY option for NetBackup primary servers
- Guidelines for managing the primary server NetBackup catalog
- About protecting the MSDP catalog
- How to set up malware scanning
- About backup anomaly detection
- Send audit events to system logs
- Send audit events to log forwarding endpoints
- Display a banner to users when they sign in
- Steps to protect NetBackup Flex Scale
- About NetBackup Flex Scale hardening
- About the security meter
- STIG overview for NetBackup Flex Scale
- FIPS overview for NetBackup Flex Scale
- Managing the login banner
- Changing the password policy
- Support for immutability in NetBackup Flex Scale
- Authenticating users using digital certificates or smart cards
- About system certificates on NetBackup Flex Scale
- Deploying external certificates on NetBackup Flex Scale
- About multifactor authentication
- Considerations before configuring multifactor authentication
- Configuring multifactor authentication for your user account
- Disabling multifactor authentication for your user account
- Enforcing multifactor authentication for all users
- Configuring multifactor authentication for your user account when it is enforced in the cluster
- Resetting multifactor authentication for a user
- About single sign-on (SSO) configuration
- Configuring isolated recovery environment (IRE)
- Steps to protect Access Appliance
- About Access Appliance hardening
- FIPS 140-2 conformance for Access Appliance
- Managing the login banner using the UI
- Managing the password policy using the UI
- Support for immutability in Access Appliance
- About system certificates on Access Appliance
- About single sign-on (SSO) configuration
- Configuring user authentication using digital certificates or smart cards
- About multifactor authentication
- Considerations when configuring multifactor authentication
- Configuring multifactor authentication for your user account
- Disabling multifactor authentication for your user account
- Enforcing multifactor authentication for all users
- Configuring multifactor authentication for your user account when it is enforced in the cluster
- Resetting multifactor authentication for a user
- Configuring an isolated recovery environment using the command line
- Forwarding logs to an external server
Configuring isolated recovery environment (IRE)
Organizations can minimize ransom demands by using encryption and creating a stringent security perimeter. In addition, they need to isolate, analyze, and preserve a copy of data to ensure business continuity. IRE enables organizations to meet these needs and satisfy strict regulatory and retention requirements. Veritas customers can easily deploy an IRE using their existing Veritas NetBackup infrastructure as part of a multi-layered resiliency strategy.
NetBackup Flex Scale uses the Pull model to pull the replication request from the IRE domain through a specific window as defined in the IRE air gap schedule. By initiating a data transfer request from inside the IRE domain, there is better control over data flow to secure the environment further both logically and physically. You can determine the Service Lifecycle Policy (SLP) windows and configure the air-gapped schedule for maximum protection.
The NetBackup Flex Scale IRE solution optimizes data movement whereby the request to send data comes from the IRE side, the MSDP reverse connection. You can deploy another the tertiary copy of the backup images behind a firewall to an isolated environment without opening any inbound firewall ports to NetBackup. This keeps the environment secure, allowing a sandbox approach to perform malware scans or test recovery procedures before recovering at a larger scale. You can optionally add a physical air gap as an additional layer of protection. By empowering the destination environment to request the data from the source environment (by invitation only), it is possible to support 24x7 data movement while isolating the stored data from any potential threats.
The IRE solution also supports multiple configurations. Hence, you can have a single IRE domain for multiple production domains. Another key feature of this solution is that the IRE domain is not required to have the same configuration as your production domain. You can configure an IRE domain as per your requirements and use it to securely transfer backups from production to IRE.
The requirements to configure isolated recovery environment (IRE) in a Pull model are as follows:
NetBackup Flex scale Appliance: 3.2 or later
Storage server: 19.0.1 or later
NetBackup: 10.3.0.1 or later
For more information, refer to the NetBackup Deduplication Guide on SORT.