NetBackup and NetBackup Appliances Hardening Guide
- Top recommendations to improve your NetBackup and NetBackup appliances security posture
- Introduction
- Keeping all systems and software updated
- Enabling multifactor authentication
- Enabling multiperson authorization
- Increasing the security level
- Implementing an immutable data vault
- Securing credentials
- Reducing network exposure
- Enabling encryption
- Enabling catalog protection
- Enabling malware scanning and anomaly detection
- Enabling security observability
- Restricting user access
- Configuring a sign-in banner
- Steps to protect Flex Appliance
- About Flex Appliance hardening
- Managing multifactor authentication
- Managing multifactor authentication on a primary or a media server instance
- Managing multifactor authentication on a WORM storage server
- Managing single sign-on (SSO)
- Managing user authentication with smart cards or digital certificates
- About lockdown mode
- Using network access control
- Using an external certificate
- Forwarding logs
- Creating a NetBackup WORM storage server instance
- Configuring an isolated recovery environment using the web UI
- Protecting the MSDP catalog on a WORM storage server
- Using a sign-in banner
- Steps to protect NetBackup Appliance
- About NetBackup Appliance hardening
- About multifactor authentication
- About single sign-on (SSO) authentication and authorization
- About authentication using smart cards and digital certificates
- Disable user access to the NetBackup appliance operating system
- About Network Access Control
- About data encryption
- FIPS 140-2 conformance for NetBackup Appliance
- About implementing external certificates
- About antimalware protection
- About forwarding logs to an external server
- Creating the appliance login banner
- Steps to protect NetBackup
- About NetBackup hardening
- About multifactor authentication
- Configure NetBackup for single sign-on (SSO)
- Configure user authentication with smart cards or digital certificates
- Workflow to configure multi-person authorization for NetBackup operations
- Access codes
- Workflow to configure immutable and indelible data
- Add a configuration for an external CMS server
- Configuring an isolated recovery environment on a NetBackup BYO media server
- About FIPS support in NetBackup
- Installing KMS
- Workflow for external KMS configuration
- Validating KMS credentials
- Configuring KMS credentials
- Configuring KMS
- Creating keys in an external KMS
- Workflow to configure data-in-transit encryption
- Workflow to use external certificates for NetBackup host communication
- About certificate revocation lists for external CA
- Configure an external certificate for the NetBackup web server
- Configuring the primary server to use an external CA-signed certificate
- Configuring an external certificate for a clustered primary server
- Configuring a NetBackup host (media server, client, or cluster node) to use an external CA-signed certificate after installation
- Configuration options for external CA-signed certificates
- ECA_CERT_PATH for NetBackup servers and clients
- ECA_TRUST_STORE_PATH for NetBackup servers and clients
- ECA_PRIVATE_KEY_PATH for NetBackup servers and clients
- ECA_KEY_PASSPHRASEFILE for NetBackup servers and clients
- ECA_CRL_CHECK for NetBackup servers and clients
- ECA_CRL_PATH for NetBackup servers and clients
- ECA_CRL_PATH_SYNC_HOURS for NetBackup servers and clients
- ECA_CRL_REFRESH_HOURS for NetBackup servers and clients
- ECA_DISABLE_AUTO_ENROLLMENT for NetBackup servers and clients
- ECA_DR_BKUP_WIN_CERT_STORE for NetBackup servers and clients
- MANAGE_WIN_CERT_STORE_PRIVATE_KEY option for NetBackup primary servers
- Guidelines for managing the primary server NetBackup catalog
- About protecting the MSDP catalog
- How to set up malware scanning
- About backup anomaly detection
- Send audit events to system logs
- Send audit events to log forwarding endpoints
- Display a banner to users when they sign in
- Steps to protect NetBackup Flex Scale
- About NetBackup Flex Scale hardening
- About the security meter
- STIG overview for NetBackup Flex Scale
- FIPS overview for NetBackup Flex Scale
- Managing the login banner
- Changing the password policy
- Support for immutability in NetBackup Flex Scale
- Authenticating users using digital certificates or smart cards
- About system certificates on NetBackup Flex Scale
- Deploying external certificates on NetBackup Flex Scale
- About multifactor authentication
- Considerations before configuring multifactor authentication
- Configuring multifactor authentication for your user account
- Disabling multifactor authentication for your user account
- Enforcing multifactor authentication for all users
- Configuring multifactor authentication for your user account when it is enforced in the cluster
- Resetting multifactor authentication for a user
- About single sign-on (SSO) configuration
- Configuring isolated recovery environment (IRE)
- Steps to protect Access Appliance
- About Access Appliance hardening
- FIPS 140-2 conformance for Access Appliance
- Managing the login banner using the UI
- Managing the password policy using the UI
- Support for immutability in Access Appliance
- About system certificates on Access Appliance
- About single sign-on (SSO) configuration
- Configuring user authentication using digital certificates or smart cards
- About multifactor authentication
- Considerations when configuring multifactor authentication
- Configuring multifactor authentication for your user account
- Disabling multifactor authentication for your user account
- Enforcing multifactor authentication for all users
- Configuring multifactor authentication for your user account when it is enforced in the cluster
- Resetting multifactor authentication for a user
- Configuring an isolated recovery environment using the command line
- Forwarding logs to an external server
Managing the password policy using the UI
You can customize the password policies by setting rules for the passwords that are used by the Access Appliance local users. You can set rules for password complexity, password age, and password lockout. Password complexity specifies the number and type of characters a password must include. Password age defines the duration for which the password is valid. Password lockout specifies the number of failed attempts because of incorrect usage of passwords after which a user is prevented from logging in to the account.
The default password policy for a local user is as follows:
Password complexity:
Minimum characters: 8
Minimum numbers: 1
Minimum lowercase characters: 1
Minimum uppercase characters: 1
Minimum special characters: 1
To change the password policy:
- Log in to the web interface of a configured Access Appliance cluster by opening a supported browser and typing:
http://console-ip:14161
where console-ip is the management console IP address where the web interface is hosted.
- In the left navigation pane, click Settings and then click User management.
- Click Manage password policy.
- On the Manage password policy page, click Edit.
- If you want your password policy to comply with STIG, select Reset to STIG default values to fill in the default values for all the parameters.
Selecting this option enforces a higher security password policy.
- Edit the parameters as required. To ignore a rule, leave the corresponding parameter blank. After making the changes click Save.
Table:
Parameter | Description |
|---|---|
Minimum characters | Minimum number of characters to include in a password |
Minimum uppercase characters | Minimum number of uppercase characters to include in a password |
Maximum repetitive characters of the same class | Maximum number of consecutive uppercase, lowercase, numeric, and special characters |
Minimum numbers | Minimum number of numeric characters |
Minimum special characters | Minimum number of special characters in a password |
Minimum character classes | Minimum character classes to include in a password. Character classes include uppercase, lowercase, numeric, and special characters. |
Minimum lowercase characters | Minimum number of lowercase characters |
Maximum repetitive characters | Maximum number of characters that can be repeated in a password. |
Character difference with old password | Number of characters the new password must differ by from the previous password |
Days after which password can be changed | Number of days after which a password can be changed |
Days after which password must be changed | Number of days after which a password must be changed |
Days before warning message | Number of days before the password expires to display a warning |
Minimum different passwords before allowing reuse | Number of unique passwords before a previous password can be reused |
Number of incorrect login attempts before lockout | Number of failed login attempts after which the account gets locked From version 8.2, when you enable STIG or set the password policy, the SSH session is terminated each time you enter an incorrect password. You must open a new SSH session to log on. Previously, the SSH session was terminated only after the total number of failed attempts was reached. |
Time before locked account is reenabled | Duration in seconds the account remains locked |
Time between login failures before account lockout | Number of seconds between consecutive failed login attempts |
To change the maintenance user password
- Login to GUI with maintenance user credentials.
- Select the Change password option.
- Enter the new password. Click Save.
To modify the password policy irrespective of the STIG setting
- Login to GUI with appliance administrator credentials.
- Navigate to Settings > User Management. Select Manage password policy.
- Edit the settings and click Save.
If you do not want a password expiry date, edit the Days after which password must be changed field and leave it empty. Click Save to save your changes.