Veritas Access Appliance 8.2 Administrator's Guide
- Section I. Introducing Access Appliance
- Section II. Configuring Access Appliance
- Managing users
- Managing licenses
- Configuring the network
- About configuring the Access Appliance network
- About bonding Ethernet interfaces
- Bonding Ethernet interfaces
- Considerations for configuration a LACP bond
- Configuring DNS settings
- About Ethernet interfaces
- Displaying current Ethernet interfaces and states
- Configuring IP addresses
- Configuring IP addresses and FQDNs in a non-DNS environment
- Configuring VLAN interfaces
- Configuring NIC devices
- About configuring routing tables
- Configuring routing tables
- Changing the firewall settings
- Configuring Access Appliance in IPv4 and IPv6 mixed mode
- Support for multiple data subnets
- Adding console FQDN to the network and accessing the GUI using the console FQDN
- Configuring authentication services
- About configuring LDAP settings
- Configuring LDAP server settings
- Administering the Access Appliance cluster's LDAP client
- About Active Directory (AD)
- Configuring AD server settings
- Configuring entries for Access Appliance DNS for authenticating to Active Directory (AD)
- Configuring AD/LDAP using the GUI
- Configuring NSS lookup order
- Sign-in options for the Access Appliance UI
- Configuring user authentication using digital certificates or smart cards
- Section III. Managing Access Appliance storage
- Configuring storage
- About storage provisioning and management
- About configuring disks
- About configuring storage pools
- Configuring storage pools
- About quotas for usage
- Enabling, disabling, and displaying the status of file system quotas
- Setting and displaying file system quotas
- Setting user quotas for users of specified groups
- About quotas for CIFS home directories
- Workflow for configuring and managing storage using the Access Appliance CLI
- Displaying information for all disk devices associated with the nodes in a cluster
- Displaying WWN information
- Importing new LUNs forcefully for new or existing pools
- Initiating host discovery of LUNs
- Managing disks
- Access Appliance as an iSCSI target
- Configuring storage
- Section IV. Managing Access Appliance file access services
- Configuring the NFS server
- About using the NFS server with Access Appliance
- Using the kernel-based NFS server
- Accessing the NFS server
- Displaying and resetting NFS statistics
- Configuring Access Appliance for ID mapping for NFS version 4
- Configuring the NFS client for ID mapping for NFS version 4
- About authenticating NFS clients
- Setting up Kerberos authentication for NFS clients
- Using Access Appliance as a CIFS server
- About configuring Access Appliance for CIFS
- About configuring CIFS for Active Directory (AD) domain mode
- Adding an SPN entry on the Windows client
- About setting trusted domains
- About storing account information
- Storing user and group accounts
- Reconfiguring the CIFS service
- About mapping user names for CIFS/NFS sharing
- About the mapuser commands
- Adding, removing, or displaying the mapping between CIFS and NFS users
- Automatically mapping UNIX users from LDAP to Windows users
- About managing home directories
- About CIFS clustering modes
- About migrating CIFS shares and home directories
- Setting the CIFS aio_fork option
- Enabling CIFS data migration
- Using Access Appliance as an Object Store server
- About the Object Store server
- Use cases for configuring the Object Store server
- Configuring the Object Store server
- About buckets and objects
- File systems used for objectstore buckets
- Enabling WORM on buckets
- Object Access SSL certificate
- Object Access endpoints
- S3 with NFS use case
- S3 with NSP use case
- Configuring the S3 server using GUI
- Configuring the NFS server
- Section V. Managing Access Appliance security
- Managing security
- Setting up FIPS mode
- Configuring STIG
- Setting the banner
- Setting the password policy
- Immutability in Access Appliance
- Deploying certificates on Access Appliance
- Single Sign-On (SSO)
- Configuring multifactor authentication
- About multifactor authentication
- Considerations when configuring multifactor authentication
- Configuring multifactor authentication for your user account
- Disabling multifactor authentication for your user account
- Enforcing multifactor authentication for all users
- Configuring multifactor authentication for your user account when it is enforced in the cluster
- Resetting multifactor authentication for a user
- Section VI. Monitoring and troubleshooting
- Monitoring the appliance
- Configuring event notifications and audit logs
- About troubleshooting
- Monitoring command activity
- Monitoring alerts
- About alert management
- Monitoring events
- Viewing reports
- Viewing cluster storage usage
- Viewing file system usage
- About event notifications
- About severity levels and filters
- About SNMP notifications
- Configuring a syslog server
- Displaying events on the console
- Appliance log files
- Section VII. Provisioning and managing Access Appliance file systems
- Creating and maintaining file systems
- About creating and maintaining file systems
- About encryption at rest
- Considerations for creating a file system
- Best practices for creating file systems
- Choosing a file system layout type
- Determining the initial extent size for a file system
- About striping file systems
- About FastResync
- About fsck operation
- Enabling WORM on a file system
- Setting retention in files
- Setting WORM over NFS
- Manually setting WORM-retention on a file over CIFS
- About managing application I/O workloads using maximum IOPS settings
- Creating a file system
- Bringing the file system online or offline
- Listing all file systems and associated information
- Modifying a file system
- Managing a file system
- Destroying a file system
- Upgrading disk layout versions
- Creating and maintaining file systems
- Section VIII. Provisioning and managing Access Appliance shares
- Creating shares for applications
- Creating and maintaining NFS shares
- About NFS file sharing
- About the NFS shares
- Displaying file systems and snapshots that can be exported
- Exporting an NFS share
- Displaying exported directories
- About managing NFS shares using netgroups
- Unexporting a directory or deleting NFS options
- Exporting an NFS share for Kerberos authentication
- Mounting an NFS share with Kerberos security from the NFS client
- Exporting an NFS snapshot
- Creating and maintaining CIFS shares
- About managing CIFS shares
- About the CIFS shares
- Exporting a directory as a CIFS share
- Configuring a CIFS share as secondary storage for an Enterprise Vault store
- Exporting the same file system/directory as a different CIFS share
- About the CIFS export options
- Setting share properties
- Displaying CIFS share properties
- Hiding system files when adding a CIFS normal share
- Allowing specified users and groups access to the CIFS share
- Denying specified users and groups access to the CIFS share
- Exporting a CIFS snapshot
- Deleting a CIFS share
- Modifying a CIFS share
- Making a CIFS share shadow copy aware
- About managing CIFS shares for Enterprise Vault
- Integrating Access Appliance with Data Insight
- Section IX. Managing Access Appliance storage services
- Configuring episodic replication
- About Access Appliance episodic replication
- How Access Appliance Replication works
- Starting Access Appliance episodic replication
- Setting up communication between the source and the destination clusters
- Setting up the file systems to replicate
- Setting up files to exclude from an episodic replication unit
- Scheduling the episodic replication
- Defining what to replicate
- About the maximum number of parallel episodic replication jobs
- Managing an episodic replication job
- Replicating compressed data
- Displaying episodic replication job information and status
- Synchronizing an episodic replication job
- Behavior of the file systems on the episodic replication destination target
- Accessing file systems configured as episodic replication destinations
- Configuring an episodic replication job using the GUI
- Episodic replication job failover and failback
- Configuring continuous replication
- About Access Appliance continuous replication
- How Access Appliance continuous replication works
- Starting Access Appliance continuous replication
- Setting up communication between the source and the destination clusters
- Setting up the file system to replicate
- Managing continuous replication
- Displaying continuous replication information and status
- Unconfiguring continuous replication
- Preserving the file system on the destination cluster
- Cloud tiering with continuous replication
- Configuring Enterprise Vault with continuous replication
- Configuring a continuous replication job using the GUI
- Continuous replication failover and failback
- Addition of multiple file systems to a Replicated Volume Group
- Using snapshots
- Using instant rollbacks
- About instant rollbacks
- Creating a space-optimized rollback
- Creating a full-sized rollback
- Listing Access Appliance instant rollbacks
- Restoring a file system from an instant rollback
- Refreshing an instant rollback from a file system
- Bringing an instant rollback online
- Taking an instant rollback offline
- Destroying an instant rollback
- Creating a shared cache object for Access Appliance instant rollbacks
- Listing cache objects
- Destroying a cache object of a Access Appliance instant rollback
- Configuring episodic replication
- Section X. Reference
- Index
Configuring the Object Store server
This section describes how to configure the Object Store server.
Note:
The IPs used by S3 server must be different from the virtual IP used by the Veritas Data Deduplication server.
To configure the Object Store server
- Log on to Access Appliance using the Access Appliance command-line interface.
- You can either use an existing pool or create a default storage pool (at least one) on the cluster.
You can see the list of existing pools using the storage pool list command.
You can create a new pool using the storage create pool command.
storage> pool create pool1 disk1,disk2,disk3,disk4
- Use the storage pool that was created in Step 2 as the default object access pool.
You need to set the default pool, as it is required for enabling the Object Store server.
objectaccess> set pools pool1
Note:
Based on your storage requirements, you can configure different types of storage pools by using the Object Store group commands.
- Verify the configured storage pool.
objectaccess> show
- Enable and start the Object Store server.
objectaccess> server enable
objectaccess> server start
- Configure the cluster using any authentication server (AD or LDAP).
See the following manual pages for more information on configuring AD or LDAP:
CLISH> network man ldap
CLISH> network man ad
- Create the access and secret keys for the authorized user, or any user in the authentication server.
You have two options for creating the access and the secret keys, either using the Access Appliance RESTful APIs or by using the Access Appliance helper script.
Create the access and secret keys using the Access Appliance RESTful APIs:
Before using the Access Appliance RESTful APIs, set the host name resolution for the host as shown in the objectaccess> show output against ADMIN_URL.
See the Access Appliance Object Access API Guide on the SORT site for accessing the Object Store server (S3) user management APIs.
After creating your access and secret key, you can create a bucket using the S3 API.
Create the access and the secret keys using the Access Appliance helper script:
Add the ADMIN_URL name in your /etc/hosts file.
Where the ADMIN_URL is admin.<cluster_name> and the port is 8144. This url should point to the Access Appliance management console IP address.
Location of the helper script:
/opt/VRTSnas/scripts/utils/objectaccess/objectaccess_client.pyThe Access Appliance helper script can be used from any client system that has Python installed.
To run the script, your S3 client needs to have the argparse and requests Python modules.
If these modules are missing, install both these modules using pip or easy_install.
If the Object Store server is enabled without the SSL option, you need to add the --insecure option.
clus_01 ~# ./objectaccess_client.py --server admin.clus:8144 --username <uname> --create_key --insecure
Create the access and the secret key using the Access Appliance helper script by providing the username, password, and ADMIN_URL (check the online Help of the Access Appliance helper script for all of the provided operations like list key and delete key).
Create a secret key:
clus_01:~ # ./objectaccess_client.py --create_key --server admin.clus:8144 --username localuser1 --password root123 --insecure UserName : localuser1 AccessKeyId : Y2FkODU2NTU2MjVhYzV Status : Active SecretAccessKey : ODk0YzQxMDhkMmRjM2M5OTUzNjI5OWIzMDgyNzY
The <localuser1> is the local user created on both the Access Appliance cluster nodes with same unique ID.
List a secret key for the specified user:
clus_01:~ # ./objectaccess_client.py --list_key --server admin.clus:8144 --username localuser2 --password root123 --insecure
Delete a secret key for the specified user:
clus_01:~ # ./objectaccess_client.py --delete_key ZTkyNDdjZTViM2EyMWZ --server admin.clus:8144 --username localuser2 --password root123 --insecure
- Use the following objectaccess command to see all the existing access and secret keys in the Access Appliance cluster:
objectaccess> account user show
It is possible to change an already set parameter or set new parameters by specifying different options. For example, you can change the other Object Store server defaults, such as fs_type, fs_size, and other options.
After setting the defaults, you can verify whether the proper value is assigned or not.
objectaccess> set fs_type
mirrored mirrored-stripe simple striped striped-mirror
objectaccess> set fs_type simple ACCESS ObjectAccess INFO V-288-0 Set fs_type successful.
objectaccess> set fs_size 2G ACCESS ObjectAccess INFO V-288-0 Set operation successful.
objectaccess> show Name Value ============= ========================= Server Status Enabled Admin_URL http://endpoint1:8144 S3_URL http://dataendpoint:8143 admin_port 8144 s3_port 8143 ssl no max_s3_threads 8 pools pool_default fs_size 2g fs_type simple fs_blksize 8192 fs_pdirenable yes fs_encrypt off fs_worm yes retention_min 3600s retention_max 36000s
If you have multiple users, and you want to set different default values for different sets of users, you can use the group option.
You can also use the group option to use the existing file systems for bucket creation instead of creating a new file system for every bucket. If you set the group fs_sharing option to yes, and if any request for bucket creation comes from a user who is part of that group, then the S3 server searches for any existing file system created by the specific group user. If an existing file system is found, it uses the existing file system. Otherwise, it creates a new file system for the bucket.
To use the group option
- Create a group in the authentication server (AD/LDAP) and add the required users to that group.
- Set the group specific configuration for the group created in the authentication server.
- Set or unset the defaults per your requirements.
objectaccess> group set fs_type simple VRTS-grp ACCESS ObjectAccess INFO V-288-0 Group set fs-type successful.
objectaccess> group set pool VRTS-grp pool1 ACCESS ObjectAccess INFO V-288-0 Success.
objectaccess> group show Group Name Fs Sharing Fs Size Fs Type Pool(s) =========== =========== ======== ======== ======== VRTS-grp - - simple pool1
objectaccess> group show Group Name Fs Sharing Fs Size Fs Type Pool(s) =========== =========== ======== ======== ======== VRTS-grp - - - pool1