Veritas Access Appliance 8.2 Administrator's Guide
- Section I. Introducing Access Appliance
- Section II. Configuring Access Appliance
- Managing users
- Managing licenses
- Configuring the network
- About configuring the Access Appliance network
- About bonding Ethernet interfaces
- Bonding Ethernet interfaces
- Considerations for configuration a LACP bond
- Configuring DNS settings
- About Ethernet interfaces
- Displaying current Ethernet interfaces and states
- Configuring IP addresses
- Configuring IP addresses and FQDNs in a non-DNS environment
- Configuring VLAN interfaces
- Configuring NIC devices
- About configuring routing tables
- Configuring routing tables
- Changing the firewall settings
- Configuring Access Appliance in IPv4 and IPv6 mixed mode
- Support for multiple data subnets
- Adding console FQDN to the network and accessing the GUI using the console FQDN
- Configuring authentication services
- About configuring LDAP settings
- Configuring LDAP server settings
- Administering the Access Appliance cluster's LDAP client
- About Active Directory (AD)
- Configuring AD server settings
- Configuring entries for Access Appliance DNS for authenticating to Active Directory (AD)
- Configuring AD/LDAP using the GUI
- Configuring NSS lookup order
- Sign-in options for the Access Appliance UI
- Configuring user authentication using digital certificates or smart cards
- Section III. Managing Access Appliance storage
- Configuring storage
- About storage provisioning and management
- About configuring disks
- About configuring storage pools
- Configuring storage pools
- About quotas for usage
- Enabling, disabling, and displaying the status of file system quotas
- Setting and displaying file system quotas
- Setting user quotas for users of specified groups
- About quotas for CIFS home directories
- Workflow for configuring and managing storage using the Access Appliance CLI
- Displaying information for all disk devices associated with the nodes in a cluster
- Displaying WWN information
- Importing new LUNs forcefully for new or existing pools
- Initiating host discovery of LUNs
- Managing disks
- Access Appliance as an iSCSI target
- Configuring storage
- Section IV. Managing Access Appliance file access services
- Configuring the NFS server
- About using the NFS server with Access Appliance
- Using the kernel-based NFS server
- Accessing the NFS server
- Displaying and resetting NFS statistics
- Configuring Access Appliance for ID mapping for NFS version 4
- Configuring the NFS client for ID mapping for NFS version 4
- About authenticating NFS clients
- Setting up Kerberos authentication for NFS clients
- Using Access Appliance as a CIFS server
- About configuring Access Appliance for CIFS
- About configuring CIFS for Active Directory (AD) domain mode
- Adding an SPN entry on the Windows client
- About setting trusted domains
- About storing account information
- Storing user and group accounts
- Reconfiguring the CIFS service
- About mapping user names for CIFS/NFS sharing
- About the mapuser commands
- Adding, removing, or displaying the mapping between CIFS and NFS users
- Automatically mapping UNIX users from LDAP to Windows users
- About managing home directories
- About CIFS clustering modes
- About migrating CIFS shares and home directories
- Setting the CIFS aio_fork option
- Enabling CIFS data migration
- Using Access Appliance as an Object Store server
- About the Object Store server
- Use cases for configuring the Object Store server
- Configuring the Object Store server
- About buckets and objects
- File systems used for objectstore buckets
- Enabling WORM on buckets
- Object Access SSL certificate
- Object Access endpoints
- S3 with NFS use case
- S3 with NSP use case
- Configuring the S3 server using GUI
- Configuring the NFS server
- Section V. Managing Access Appliance security
- Managing security
- Setting up FIPS mode
- Configuring STIG
- Setting the banner
- Setting the password policy
- Immutability in Access Appliance
- Deploying certificates on Access Appliance
- Single Sign-On (SSO)
- Configuring multifactor authentication
- About multifactor authentication
- Considerations when configuring multifactor authentication
- Configuring multifactor authentication for your user account
- Disabling multifactor authentication for your user account
- Enforcing multifactor authentication for all users
- Configuring multifactor authentication for your user account when it is enforced in the cluster
- Resetting multifactor authentication for a user
- Section VI. Monitoring and troubleshooting
- Monitoring the appliance
- Configuring event notifications and audit logs
- About troubleshooting
- Monitoring command activity
- Monitoring alerts
- About alert management
- Monitoring events
- Viewing reports
- Viewing cluster storage usage
- Viewing file system usage
- About event notifications
- About severity levels and filters
- About SNMP notifications
- Configuring a syslog server
- Displaying events on the console
- Appliance log files
- Section VII. Provisioning and managing Access Appliance file systems
- Creating and maintaining file systems
- About creating and maintaining file systems
- About encryption at rest
- Considerations for creating a file system
- Best practices for creating file systems
- Choosing a file system layout type
- Determining the initial extent size for a file system
- About striping file systems
- About FastResync
- About fsck operation
- Enabling WORM on a file system
- Setting retention in files
- Setting WORM over NFS
- Manually setting WORM-retention on a file over CIFS
- About managing application I/O workloads using maximum IOPS settings
- Creating a file system
- Bringing the file system online or offline
- Listing all file systems and associated information
- Modifying a file system
- Managing a file system
- Destroying a file system
- Upgrading disk layout versions
- Creating and maintaining file systems
- Section VIII. Provisioning and managing Access Appliance shares
- Creating shares for applications
- Creating and maintaining NFS shares
- About NFS file sharing
- About the NFS shares
- Displaying file systems and snapshots that can be exported
- Exporting an NFS share
- Displaying exported directories
- About managing NFS shares using netgroups
- Unexporting a directory or deleting NFS options
- Exporting an NFS share for Kerberos authentication
- Mounting an NFS share with Kerberos security from the NFS client
- Exporting an NFS snapshot
- Creating and maintaining CIFS shares
- About managing CIFS shares
- About the CIFS shares
- Exporting a directory as a CIFS share
- Configuring a CIFS share as secondary storage for an Enterprise Vault store
- Exporting the same file system/directory as a different CIFS share
- About the CIFS export options
- Setting share properties
- Displaying CIFS share properties
- Hiding system files when adding a CIFS normal share
- Allowing specified users and groups access to the CIFS share
- Denying specified users and groups access to the CIFS share
- Exporting a CIFS snapshot
- Deleting a CIFS share
- Modifying a CIFS share
- Making a CIFS share shadow copy aware
- About managing CIFS shares for Enterprise Vault
- Integrating Access Appliance with Data Insight
- Section IX. Managing Access Appliance storage services
- Configuring episodic replication
- About Access Appliance episodic replication
- How Access Appliance Replication works
- Starting Access Appliance episodic replication
- Setting up communication between the source and the destination clusters
- Setting up the file systems to replicate
- Setting up files to exclude from an episodic replication unit
- Scheduling the episodic replication
- Defining what to replicate
- About the maximum number of parallel episodic replication jobs
- Managing an episodic replication job
- Replicating compressed data
- Displaying episodic replication job information and status
- Synchronizing an episodic replication job
- Behavior of the file systems on the episodic replication destination target
- Accessing file systems configured as episodic replication destinations
- Configuring an episodic replication job using the GUI
- Episodic replication job failover and failback
- Configuring continuous replication
- About Access Appliance continuous replication
- How Access Appliance continuous replication works
- Starting Access Appliance continuous replication
- Setting up communication between the source and the destination clusters
- Setting up the file system to replicate
- Managing continuous replication
- Displaying continuous replication information and status
- Unconfiguring continuous replication
- Preserving the file system on the destination cluster
- Cloud tiering with continuous replication
- Configuring Enterprise Vault with continuous replication
- Configuring a continuous replication job using the GUI
- Continuous replication failover and failback
- Addition of multiple file systems to a Replicated Volume Group
- Using snapshots
- Using instant rollbacks
- About instant rollbacks
- Creating a space-optimized rollback
- Creating a full-sized rollback
- Listing Access Appliance instant rollbacks
- Restoring a file system from an instant rollback
- Refreshing an instant rollback from a file system
- Bringing an instant rollback online
- Taking an instant rollback offline
- Destroying an instant rollback
- Creating a shared cache object for Access Appliance instant rollbacks
- Listing cache objects
- Destroying a cache object of a Access Appliance instant rollback
- Configuring episodic replication
- Section X. Reference
- Index
Configuring storage pools
A storage pool is a group of disks that Access Appliance uses for allocation. Before creating a file system, you must create a storage pool.
To create the storage pool used to create a file system
- List all of the available disks, and identify which ones you want to assign to which pools.
Storage> disk list
- To create a storage pool, enter the following:
Storage> pool create pool_name disk1[,disk2,...] [isolated=yes|no]
pool_name
Specifies what the created storage pool will be named. The storage pool name should be a string.
disk1, disk2,...
Specifies the disks to include in the storage pool. If the specified disk does not exist, an error message is displayed. Use the Storage> disk list command to view the available disks.
Each disk can only belong to one storage pool. If you try to add a disk that is already in use, an error message is displayed.
To specify additional disks to be part of the storage pool, use a comma with no space in between.
isolated=yes|no
Optional. Specifies whether or not the storage pool is isolated from other storage pools. Isolating the storage pool means that the configuration information is not shared. By default, storage pools are not isolated.
To add a set of disks to a logical pool
- To add a set of disks to a logical pool, enter the following:
Storage> pool adddisk pool_name disk1 [,disk2,...]
Where pool_name specifies the name of the storage pool to which the disks have to be added.
disk1, disk2,.. specifies the disks to be added to the pool.
To list your pools
- To list your pools, enter the following:
Storage> pool list
If a node is down, the Storage> pool list command shows local disks of that node.
To rename a pool
- To rename a pool, enter the following:
Storage> pool rename old_name new_name
old_name
Specifies the name for the existing pool that will be changed. If the old name is not the name of an existing pool, an error message is displayed.
new_name
Specifies the new name for the pool. If the specified new name for the pool is already being used by another pool, an error message is displayed.
To destroy a storage pool
- Because you cannot destroy an unallocated storage pool, you need to remove the disk from the storage pool using the Storage> pool rmdisk command prior to trying to destroy the storage pool.
If you want to move the disk from the unallocated pool to another existing pool, you can use the Storage> pool mvdisk command.
- To destroy a storage pool, enter the following:
Storage> pool destroy pool_name
Where pool_name specifies the storage pool to delete. If the specified pool_name is not an existing storage pool, an error message is displayed.
If a node is down temporarily, it is not a good practice to destroy a storage pool that contains local disks of that node.
Note:
You cannot destroy the last non-isolated pool if isolated pools exist.
To mark a disk as a spare disk
- To mark a disk as a spare disk and add it to a pool which can be later used for hot relocation, enter the following:
Storage> pool markdiskspare pool_name disk1 [, disk2,...]
Where pool_name specifies the name of the storage pool to which the disks have to be added.
disk1, disk2,.. specifies the disks to be marked as spare.
In case of failure of a disk or a plex, the affected sub disks are relocated to disks designated as spare disks.
To remove the spare disk flag set on a disk
- To remove the spare disk flag set on a disk by the Storage> pool markdiskspare command, enter the following:
Storage> pool removediskspare pool_name disk1 [, disk2,...]
Where pool_name specifies the name of the storage pool to which the disks belong.
disk1, disk2,.. specifies the disks from which the spare disk flag has to be removed.
To list free space for pools
- To list free space for your pool, enter the following:
Storage> pool free [pool_name]
Where pool_name specifies the pool for which you want to display free space information.
If a specified pool does not exist, an error message is displayed.
If pool_name is omitted, the free space for every pool is displayed, but information for specific disks is not displayed.