Veritas NetBackup™ 8.0 for VMware Administrator's Guide
- Introduction
- About NetBackup for VMware
- Updates to this guide for NetBackup 8.0
- About the virtual machine backups that include database data
- About the NetBackup appliance as a VMware backup host
- NetBackup for VMware components
- Appliance as backup host: component overview
- Media servers as backup or discovery hosts
- Overview of the VMware backup process
- NetBackup for VMware license requirement
- NetBackup for VMware terminology
- Select Client wizard panel
- Required tasks: overview
- Notes and prerequisites
- NetBackup for VMware prerequisites
- NetBackup for VMware: notes and restrictions
- Notes on VMware Virtual Volumes (VVols)
- NetBackup IPv6 parameter required for backups in VMware IPv6 environments
- NetBackup for VMware: notes on Linux virtual machines
- Notes on the NetBackup appliance as a VMware backup host
- NetBackup for VMware support for SAN multi-pathing
- NetBackup for VMware support for fault tolerant VMs
- NetBackup character restrictions for virtual machine display names and other vSphere objects
- In the policy Query Builder, display names, resource pool names, and vApp names are case-sensitive
- Notes on the hotadd transport mode
- Notes and limitations for tag usage in VMware Intelligent Policy queries
- Notes and limitations for the backup and restore of VMware tag associations
- Configure NetBackup communication with VMware
- Configure NetBackup policies for VMware
- Configuring a VMware policy from the Policy Wizard
- Configuring a VMware policy from the Policies utility
- Limit jobs per policy on the Attributes tab (for VMware)
- VMware backup options
- VMware backup host
- Optimizations options (VMware)
- Primary VM identifier options (VMware)
- Existing snapshot handling options (VMware)
- Transport modes options (VMware)
- Application protection options (VMware)
- VMware - Advanced Attributes dialog
- About the Post vCenter events option (VMware Advanced Attributes)
- About the Exclude disk options for Virtual disk selection
- Virtual disk selection options: an example to avoid
- Restoring data from the backups that excluded the boot disk or data disks
- Browse for VMware Virtual Machines
- Limiting the VMware servers that NetBackup searches when browsing for virtual machines
- Virtual machine host names and display names should be unique if VMs are selected manually in the policy
- Primary VM identifier option and manual selection of virtual machines
- About incremental backups of virtual machines
- Configuring incremental backups
- Storage Foundation Volume Manager volumes in the virtual machine
- About older NetBackup policies and pre-7.x backup hosts
- Configure a VMware Intelligent Policy
- About automatic virtual machine selection for NetBackup for VMware
- Support and use of VMware tag associations
- The basics of a NetBackup query rule
- Important notes on automatic virtual machine selection
- NetBackup requirements for automatic virtual machine selection
- Automatic virtual machine selection: Task overview
- Options for selecting VMware virtual machines
- Configuring automatic virtual machine selection
- Editing an existing query in Basic Mode
- Using the Query Builder in Advanced Mode
- AND vs. OR in queries
- Examples for the NetBackup Query Builder
- The IsSet operator in queries
- About selecting virtual machines by means of multiple policies
- Order of operations in queries (precedence rules)
- Parentheses in compound queries
- Query rules for resource pools
- Query rules for datacenter folders (host folder)
- Query rules for duplicate names
- Query rules for tags
- Query Builder field reference
- Test Query screen for VMware
- Test Query: Failed virtual machines
- Effect of Primary VM identifier parameter on Selection column in Test Query results
- Effect of Primary VM identifier parameter on VM Name column in Test query results
- Refreshing the display of virtual environment changes in the Query Builder
- Reduce the size of backups
- Back up virtual machines
- Use Accelerator to back up virtual machines
- About the NetBackup Accelerator for virtual machines
- Accelerator: full vs. incremental schedules
- How the NetBackup Accelerator works with virtual machines
- Accelerator notes and requirements for virtual machines
- Accelerator forced rescan for virtual machines (schedule attribute)
- Accelerator requires the OptimizedImage attribute
- Accelerator backups and the NetBackup catalog
- Accelerator messages in the backup job details log
- NetBackup logs for Accelerator with virtual machines
- About reporting the amount of Accelerator backup data that was transferred over the network
- Replacing the Accelerator image size with the network-transferred data in NetBackup command output
- Restore virtual machines
- Restore notes and restrictions
- Restore notes and restrictions on Linux
- Restoring the full VMware virtual machine
- Virtual Machine Recovery dialog boxes (restore to original location)
- Virtual Machine Recovery dialogs boxes (restore to alternate location)
- Recovery Destination dialog box (restore to alternate location)
- Recovery Options dialog box (restore to alternate location)
- Select ESX server dialog box (restore to alternate location)
- Select Folder dialog box (restore to alternate location)
- Select Datastore or Datastore Cluster dialog box (restore to alternate location)
- Storage Destination dialog box (restore to alternate location)
- Network Connections and Other Recovery Options dialog box (restore to alternate location)
- Perform Recovery dialog box (restore to alternate location)
- About VMware virtual machine disk restore
- Restoring VMware virtual machine disks
- Determining the backup image ID from which to restore a VMware virtual machine disk
- Creating the VMware virtual machine disk restore file
- Modifying the virtual machine disk restore file
- Validating the virtual machine disk restore file
- Restoring the virtual machine disk or disks
- VMware virtual machine disk restore file
- About restore of individual files
- Restoring individual files
- How NetBackup handles VMware tag associations at restore
- Browse and search virtual machines for restore
- If the recovery host is not at the same NetBackup release level as the backup host
- Restore virtual machines with Instant Recovery
- About Instant Recovery for VMware
- Task overview for Instant Recovery for VMware
- Performance recommendations for Instant Recovery for VMware
- Requirements for Instant Recovery for VMware
- Notes on Instant Recovery for VMware
- Restarting the Client for NFS service on a Windows restore host
- Instant Recovery options on the nbrestorevm command
- Restoring a virtual machine with Instant Recovery for VMware
- Restoring a virtual machine to a different location with Instant Recovery for VMware
- Restoring individual files with Instant Recovery for VMware while the current virtual machine is running
- Job types for Instant Recovery for VMware
- Reactivating a restored virtual machine with Instant Recovery for VMware
- Use NetBackup for vCloud Director
- About NetBackup for vCloud Director
- Notes on creating a NetBackup policy for vCloud
- Notes on restoring virtual machines into vCloud Director
- Restoring virtual machines into vCloud Director
- Reducing the time required for VM discovery in a large vCloud environment
- Virtual machine recovery dialog boxes for vCloud Director
- Recovery Destination dialog box
- Recovery Options dialog box (vCloud Director)
- Recovery vApp Options for vCloud Director dialog box (restore to original location)
- Virtual Machine Options dialog box for vCloud Director
- Perform Recovery dialog box for vCloud Director
- Recovery Options dialog box for vCloud Director (restore to alternate location)
- Recovery vApp Options for vCloud Director dialog box (restore to alternate location)
- Select a vApp dialog box
- Recovery Destination Options for vCloud Director dialog box (restore to alternate location)
- Virtual Machine Options (restore to alternate location)
- Network connections (restore to alternate location)
- Perform Recovery dialog box for vCloud Director (restore to alternate location)
- Best practices and more information
- Troubleshooting
- Notes on troubleshooting NetBackup for VMware
- Beware of unsupported backup host
- How to determine the ESX network that NetBackup used for the backup or restore
- NetBackup logging for VMware
- Configuring VxMS logging
- Format of the VxMS core.log and provider.log file names
- Configuring the VDDK logging level
- Preventing browsing delays caused by DNS problems
- Changing the browsing timeout for virtual machine discovery
- Changing timeout and logging values for vSphere
- Credentials for VMware server are not valid
- Snapshot error encountered (status code 156)
- The origin of the snapshot failure: NetBackup or VMware?
- Conflict between NetBackup and VMware Storage vMotion with vSphere 5.0 or later
- The restore fails when you restore individual files to a virtual machine that has NetBackup client software
- Backup or restore job hangs
- VMware SCSI requirement for application quiesce on Windows 2008 or later
- Mount point missing on a restored Windows virtual machine
- Mount points not available when restoring files from a Linux virtual machine
- Remove the Consolidate Helper snapshot
- Invalid client error when you restore files using NetBackup BAR interface installed on the virtual machine
- VMware virtual machine does not restart after restore
- NetBackup job fails due to update tasks on the VMware server
- The vSphere interface reports that virtual machine consolidation is needed
- The Enable file recovery from VM backup option does not work if a volume disk set contains a mixture of disk types
- Linux VMs and persistent device naming
- For a VMware virtual machine with Windows dynamic disks, a restore from incremental backup fails with a Windows restore host and the hotadd transport mode
- Simultaneous hotadd backups (from the same VMware backup host) fail with status 13
- Troubleshooting VMware tag usage
- Ensuring that guest customizations can be restored in vCloud Director
- Troubleshooting vmdk restore to existing VM
- Appendix A. NetBackup commands to back up and restore virtual machines
- Using NetBackup commands to create a VMware policy
- Using the nbdiscover command to search the virtual environment
- Using the nbrestorevm command to restore virtual machines into vSphere
- Using the nbrestorevm command to restore virtual machines into vCloud Director
- Using the nbrestorevm command to restore virtual machine disks
- The nbrestorevm -R rename file for restoring virtual machines
- Logs for troubleshooting the nbrestorevm command
- Query format and examples for searching virtual machine backups
- Allowing other servers or clients to restore virtual machines
- Appendix B. Configuring services for NFS on Windows
- About installing and configuring Network File System (NFS) for Granular Recovery Technology (GRT)
- About configuring services for NFS on Windows 2012 (NetBackup for VMware)
- About configuring services for NFS on Windows 2008 and 2008 R2 (NetBackup for VMware)
- Disabling the Server for NFS (NetBackup for VMware)
- Disabling the Client for NFS on the media server (NetBackup for VMware)
- About configuring Services for Network File System (NFS) on the Windows 2003 R2 SP2 NetBackup media server and NetBackup clients (NetBackup for VMware)
- Configuring a UNIX media server and Windows backup or restore host for Granular Recovery Technology (NetBackup for VMware)
- Configuring a different network port for NBFSD (NetBackup for VMware)
- Appendix C. The Reuse VM selection query results option
- Appendix D. Backup of VMware raw devices (RDM)
- Appendix E. SYMCquiesce utility for Linux virtual machines
Virtual Machine Options dialog box
Virtual Machine Options:
Restore BIOS UUID xxx instead of creating a new UUID
Retains the UUID of the original virtual machine (note that the UUID is a globally unique identifier). The virtual machine is restored with the same UUID that it had before the restore.
Note the following:
If a virtual machine with the same display name but with a different UUID exists at the target restore location, the restore fails. You must either delete the existing virtual machine and run the restore, or keep the existing virtual machine and abandon the restore.
If you do not want to keep the existing virtual machine, you can do one of the following: Remove the existing virtual machine, or log into the ESX server and remove the directory where the virtual machine resides.
Restore Instance UUID xxx instead of creating a new UUID
Retains the Instance UUID of the original virtual machine (note that the Instance UUID is a vCenter specific unique identifier of a virtual machine). The virtual machine is restored with the same Instance UUID that it had when it was backed up.
If the restore of the virtual machine is to a standalone ESXi host, this option is disabled.
If a virtual machine with the same Instance UUID exists at the target restore location, a message appears that the UUID is used already. In this case, the original instance UUID is not restored and a new UUID is assigned for the virtual machine.
Overwrite the existing virtual machine
If a virtual machine with the same display name exists at the destination, that virtual machine must be deleted before the restore begins. Otherwise, the restore fails. Select this option to have the virtual machine deleted.
Remove backing information for devices like DVD/CD-ROM drives, serial or parallel ports
If a virtual machine had an ISO file that was mounted on a CD when the virtual machine was backed up, note: The ISO file must be available on the target ESX server when you restore the virtual machine. If the ISO file is not available on the ESX server, the restore fails.
This option restores the virtual machine without restoring an ISO file that was mounted when the virtual machine was backed up.
Remove network interfaces
Removes any network interfaces from the restored virtual machine.
Select this option if:
The network connections on the destination virtual machine have changed since the backup was made.
Or if the original virtual machine still exists and a duplicate may cause conflicts.
Remove tag associations
When this option is selected, NetBackup does not attempt to restore tag associations when it restores the virtual machine. If the box is not checked, NetBackup attempts to restore all tag associations from the backup. If NetBackup cannot restore one or more of the tag associations, the restore exits with a NetBackup Status Code 1.
Power on virtual machine after recovery
Select this option to have the recovered virtual machine automatically turned on when the recovery is complete.
Override default job priority
Place a check mark in this box to override the default priority.
Job Priority
Use this field to set a higher priority.
Retain original hardware version
This option restores the virtual machine with its original hardware version (such as 4). It retains the original version even if the target ESX server by default uses a different hardware version (such as 7 or 8). If the target ESX server does not support the virtual machine's hardware version, the restore may fail.
If this option is disabled, the restored virtual machine is converted to the default hardware version that the ESX server uses.
Format of restored virtual disks:
Original provisioning
Restores the virtual machine's virtual disks with their original provisioning.
Note:
Regarding restore into vCloud Director: For Original provisioning, NetBackup restores the virtual machine's virtual disks with the format they had when the virtual machine was backed up. That format may be different from either of the following: The default format of the vCloud organization when the virtual machine was originally created, or the format for the destination organization.
Thick provisioning Lazy Zeroed
Configures the restored virtual disks in the thick format. The virtual disk space is allocated when the disk is created. This option restores the populated blocks, but initializes vacant blocks with zeros later, on demand.
Thick provisioning Eager Zeroed
Configures the restored virtual disks in the thick format. Restores the populated blocks and immediately initializes vacant blocks with zeros (eager zeroed). Creation of the virtual disks may take more time with this option. However, if the restore occurs over a SAN, the eager zeroed feature may speed up the restore by reducing network communication with the vCenter server.
Configures the restored virtual disks in the thin format. Restores the populated blocks but does not initialize vacant blocks or commit them.
Thin provisioning saves disk space through dynamic growth of the vmdk file. The vmdk files are no larger than the space that the data on the virtual machine requires. The virtual disks automatically increase in size as needed.
Note:
If the vmdk is completely written, VMware automatically converts a thin disk to Thick provisioning Eager Zeroed.
For more information on virtual disk provisioning, refer to VMware's documentation.