Volume Replicator 7.4.1 Administrator's Guide - Windows
- Understanding Volume Replicator
- About Volume Replicator
- Basic Volume Replicator terms
- Building blocks of Volume Replicator
- Understanding replication in the Volume Replicator environment
- Modes of replication
- Understanding data flow in Volume Replicator asynchronous mode
- Understanding data flow in an RDS that contains multiple Secondary hosts
- Managing data during failure and recovery
- Replication concepts
- About using Volume Replicator as a disaster recovery tool
- Understanding how Volume Replicator logs writes to the Replicator Log
- Understanding replication settings for a Secondary
- Measures to protect log overflow and replication latency
- Pausing the replication
- Understanding checkpoints
- Synchronizing the Secondary
- Understanding Volume Replicator support for FlashSnap
- About Synchronized Snapshots
- Understanding Bunker replication
- Understanding Volume Replicator Support for TCP Multi-Connection
- About Volume Replicator compression
- About Volume Replicator memory monitoring and control support
- About Volume Replicator Graphs
- Setting up replication
- About setting up replication
- Best practices for setting up replication
- Security considerations for Volume Replicator
- Setting up replication using the Setup Replicated Data Set wizard
- Creating a Replicated Data Set (RDS)
- Replication failover considerations with diverse network configurations
- Setting up the Bunker RVG for replication
- Using the VEA Console for Volume Replication Operations
- Monitoring replication
- About monitoring replication
- Interpreting the information in the Volume Replicator views
- Monitoring replication using the VEA console
- Checking replication performance using vxrlink stats
- Analyzing Volume Replicator performance
- Monitoring alerts to interpret error conditions
- Handling Volume Replicator events
- Administering Volume Replicator
- About administering Volume Replicator
- Modifying the configuration
- Adding volumes
- Adding a Secondary host
- Administering the RVG
- Administering replication
- Disabling the SwiftSync feature
- Starting replication through the VEA console
- Stopping replication using the VEA console
- Changing replication settings for an RDS
- Managing checkpoints
- Pausing replication using Volume Replicator
- Converting the Primary to a Secondary
- Migrating the Primary role within an RDS
- Creating snapshots for the data volumes
- Creating synchronized snapshots using the VSS Snapshot wizard
- About snapshot naming convention on the Secondary
- Creating synchronized snapshot sets
- Prerequisites for creating synchronized snapshot sets
- Creating schedules for synchronized snapshots
- Displaying the status of the scheduled synchronized snapshot
- Reattaching synchronized snapshots
- Deleting a synchronized snapshot schedule
- Recovering the RVG
- Restoring the Secondary
- Migrating VVR to support IPv6 or dual stack
- Administering Bunker replication
- Performing disaster recovery operation
- Deleting Volume Replicator objects
- Accessing data on Secondary host
- Performing automated system recovery (ASR)
- Alternative methods to synchronize the Secondary faster
- Obtaining statistical information through Volume Replicator Graphs
- Using the command line interface
- About using the command line interface
- Conventions for command line syntax
- Administering the RDS using the vxrds command
- Activating the Bunker RVG
- Creating and adding a Secondary RVG
- Adding an existing volume to the RDS
- Adding a Bunker node
- Changing the host name or IP
- Creating the Primary RVG
- Deactivating the Bunker RVG
- Deleting the Bunker node
- Deleting the Secondary
- Deleting the Primary
- Dissociating data volumes
- Resynchronizing a failed Primary with the new Primary
- Converting a Primary to a Secondary
- Migrating the Primary to a Secondary
- Pausing replication using the vxrds pauserep command
- Displaying the RDS
- Resizing the data volumes
- Growing the Replicator Log volume
- Resuming replication after pausing
- Resynchronizing the Secondary
- Setting replication attributes
- Starting replication using the vxrds startrep command
- Stopping replication using the vxrds stoprep command
- Taking over the Primary role using the vxrds takeover command
- Performing RLINK Operations using the vxrlink command
- Associating a Secondary
- Attaching a Secondary
- Displaying the list of Secondary checkpoints
- Deleting the Secondary checkpoint
- Detaching an RLINK
- Dissociating an RLINK
- Creating new RLINK
- Pausing the RLINK
- Recovering the RLINK
- Restoring the RLINK
- Resuming the RLINK
- Removing the RLINK
- Setting the RLINK attributes
- Displaying the network statistics for the RLINK
- Displaying the RLINK status
- Identifying the most up-to-date Secondary
- Verifying the RLINK
- Starting the Historic Bandwidth Data Collection using the CLI
- Stopping the Historic Bandwidth Data Collection using the CLI
- Administering the RVGs using the vxrvg command
- Adding DCM log
- Associating the Replicator Log volume to an RVG
- Associating data volume with the RVG
- Ending checkpoint
- Starting the checkpoint
- Deleting the RVG checkpoint
- Displaying RVG checkpoints
- Dissociating volumes from RVG
- Dismounting data volumes
- Creating new RVG
- Converting a Secondary RVG to Primary RVG
- Converting a Primary RVG to Secondary RVG
- Recovering the RVG
- Removing an RVG
- Resynchronizing the RVG
- Setting RVG attributes
- Creating snapshots for data volumes in an RVG
- Reattaching the snapshot volumes back to the data volumes in an RVG
- Enabling data access (Starting the RVG)
- Generating application statistics
- Disabling data access (stopping the RVG)
- Displaying information using the vxprint command
- Creating snapshots using the vxsnap command
- Displaying memory statistics using the vxmemstat command
- Administering replicated volumes using the vxvol command
- Displaying and changing replication ports using the vrport command
- Administering the RVG using the vxedit
- Administering the RVG using the vxassist command
- Tuning Volume Replicator
- Examples: Using the command line
- Sample setup using the command line
- Example 1: Setting up replication using the command line interface
- Creating the RLINK on the Primary system VVRPRI
- Creating the Primary RVG on the Primary system VVRPRI
- Creating the RLINK on the Secondary system VVRSEC
- Creating the Secondary RVG on Secondary system VVRSEC
- Attaching the RLINKs and starting replication on the Secondary
- Attaching the RLINKs and starting replication on the Primary
- Example 2: Setting up Bunker replication
- Example 3: Using Bunker node for disaster recovery
- Updating the Secondary from the Bunker
- Transferring the Primary role
- Restoring the original Primary in a Bunker setup
- Migrating the Primary role back to the original Primary
- Recovering the original Primary during Bunker replay
- Failing back to the original Primary
- Restoring the Bunker setup after failback to original Primary
- Example 4: Using synchronized snapshots to restore data
- Sample setup showing how to restore data using synchronized snapshots
- Configuration Details
- Preparing the Volumes
- Creating snapshot volumes
- Using the snapshots to recover the corrupted volumes
- Restoring the original Primary
- Migrating the Primary role back to the original Primary (failing back to the original Primary)
- Configuring Volume Replicator in a VCS environment
- About configuring Volume Replicator in a VCS environment
- Components of a VCS cluster
- Illustrating a highly available Volume Replicator setup
- How the agents work
- Configuring the agents
- Working with existing replication service groups
- Configuring Volume Replicator with Hyper-V
- Advanced settings in Volume Replicator
- Troubleshooting Volume Replicator
- About troubleshooting Volume Replicator
- Recommendations and checks
- Encrypted files on replicated volumes
- Selecting the mode of replication
- Volume Replicator issues when Norton AntiVirus scan is performed
- Monitor view does not display the RDS information
- Preventing the connect problems
- Configuration checks for RLINKS
- Network, process, and operating system checks
- Configuration checks for volume mappings
- Troubleshooting Volume Replicator performance
- Other information and checks
- Recovering from problems in a firewall or NAT setup
- Recovering from problems during replication
- Permission denied errors when performing Volume Replicator Operations
- Error when configuring the VxSAS Service
- VEA Service is not started
- Connecting to cluster having multiple IP addresses
- Error when disabling data access to the RVG, creating Secondary RVG, adding volumes
- Error when resizing volumes
- Replica link already exists
- Unable to perform delete RDS, add volume, delete volume
- Removing the Replicator Log volume mirror
- Pausing when writes are in progress
- Unable to see volume name for associating Replicator Log
- Unable to see the volume names for adding volumes to RDS
- Adding logs to dissociated volumes
- Using two commands in succession
- Renaming dynamic disk group while importing
- Problems when performing the snapshot operation
- Operation time-out errors
- Problems when configuring Volume Replicator in a VCS environment
- Problems when setting performance counters
- Ignore error when adding secondary using VEA
- Appendix A. Services and ports
- Appendix B. Using the vxrsync utility
- Appendix C. VR Advisor (VRAdvisor)
Prerequisite for adding data volumes to an RDS
Verify that the volumes to be added to the RDS have already been created on the Primary host. By default, Volume Replicator adds the Data Change Map (DCM) log to all volumes that are selected to be a part of the RDS. If the disk space available is not adequate for creating DCM with mirrored plexes, then, Volume Replicator creates DCM with a single plex.
Although, you can add the data volume to the RDS even when replication is in progress, there is no way to synchronize the newly added volumes using Volume Replicator. Veritas recommends that you synchronize the data volumes first, using the methods such as Backup and Restore and then add them to the RDS.
To add data volumes to an RDS
- Select the required RDS node from the tree display in the left pane and select the Add Volume option from the RDS right-click menu. A message box appears.
Read the information that is provided in the message box carefully. To proceed with adding new volumes, click Yes.
- On the Welcome panel of the Add Volume wizard click Next.
If VEA is not connected to the Primary, the wizard tries to connect to it. Wait till the connection process is complete and then click Next again.
- Complete the Select volumes for replication panel as follows to specify the data volumes that you want Volume Replicator to replicate.
Complete the information on this panel as follows:
Dynamic Disk Group
This field displays the disk group that the Primary RDS uses.
Select Volumes
Choose the required data volumes from the table by selecting the check boxes for the volumes. To select all the volumes select the check box present in the top left corner of the Select Volumes table.
You can also select multiple volumes using the Up or Down arrow key, while holding down the Shift or Control keys.
If you have created snapshot volumes then these volumes are also available for selection.
After specifying the required information, click Next.
If VEA is not connected to the Secondary hosts, the wizard tries to connect them. Wait till the connection process is complete and then click Next again.
- The Volume information about connected hosts panel appears. This panel displays information about the availability of volumes on the Secondary nodes, if the Primary and Secondary hosts are connected to VEA.
This panel does not appear if all the required volumes that are available on the Primary host are also available on the Secondary hosts.
- If the required disk group has been created, but the data volumes and the Replicator Log have not been created on the Secondary host, then the panel displays the appropriate message against the volume name on the Secondary.
Because the volume is not created, the Create Volume option is enabled. Click this option to create the required volumes on the Secondary host, corresponding to those on the Primary.
The Create Volume dialog automatically displays the volume name and the size after verifying the information about the Primary host.
Complete the information as follows:
Name
Displays the name for the volume in the Name field. This is the same as that specified for the Primary volume.
Size
Displays the size of the volume in the Size field. This is the same as that specified for the Primary volume.
Layout
Specify the volume layout. Select the appropriate option depending on your requirement.
Disks Selection
Enables you to specify the disk selection method.
Select the Select disks automatically option if you want Volume Replicator to select the disks.
Select the Select disks manually option to use specific disks from the Available disks pane for creating the volume. Either double-click on it or select the Add option to move the disks into the Selected disks pane.
After verifying the information click OK to create the required volume. You are then taken back to the Volume information about connected hosts panel.
Repeat the above steps for data volumes and Replicator Log that has not been created.
After all the volumes have been created, the volume information panel is updated to display the volumes on the Primary and Secondary host.
Click Next.
- If the required disk group and the volumes have been created but these volumes are not eligible for replication, then the reason for non-eligibility is indicated against the volume name.
The Volume information on connected hosts panel enables the appropriate option to convert a non-eligible volume to a Volume Replicator acceptable format.
Complete the information on this panel as follows:
Recreate Volume
This option is enabled if the required data volume is available on the Secondary, but is of a size greater than the Primary volume.
Clicking this option displays a message that prompts you to confirm that you want to recreate the volume.
Choose Yes to recreate the volume using the Create Volume dialog.
Note:
This operation first deletes the volume resulting in loss of the data that already exists on the volumes.
Remove DRL
This option is enabled if the required data volume is available on the Secondary but has a DRL. Clicking this option displays a message that prompts you to confirm that you want to remove the log. Click Yes to confirm the removal of DRL.
Remove DCM
This option is enabled if the required Replicator Log volume is available on the Secondary but has a DCM log. Clicking this option displays a message that prompts you to confirm if you want to remove the log. Click Yes to confirm the removal of DCM log.
Expand Volume
This option is enabled if the required data volume is available on the Secondary but is of a smaller size than the Primary volume. Clicking this option displays a message that prompts you to confirm that you want to grow the volume.
Click Yes to grow the volume to the required size.
After you have converted the non-eligible volumes to a Volume Replicator acceptable format, click Next.
- The Summary panel of the Add Volume wizard appears. Review the information on this panel.
Click Back to change any information or click Finish to add the specified volumes to the RDS and exit the wizard.