Storage Foundation for Sybase ASE CE 7.4 Administrator's Guide - Linux
- Overview of Storage Foundation for Sybase ASE CE
- About Storage Foundation for Sybase ASE CE
- How SF Sybase CE works (high-level perspective)
- About SF Sybase CE components
- About optional features in SF Sybase CE
- How the agent makes Sybase highly available
- About Veritas InfoScale Operations Manager
- Administering SF Sybase CE and its components
- Administering SF Sybase CE
- Setting the environment variables for SF Sybase CE
- Starting or stopping SF Sybase CE on each node
- Applying operating system updates on SF Sybase CE nodes
- Adding storage to an SF Sybase CE cluster
- Recovering from storage failure
- Enhancing the performance of SF Sybase CE clusters
- Verifying the nodes in an SF Sybase CE cluster
- Administering VCS
- Viewing available Veritas device drivers
- Starting and stopping VCS
- Environment variables to start and stop VCS modules
- Adding and removing LLT links
- Configuring aggregated interfaces under LLT
- Displaying the cluster details and LLT version for LLT links
- Configuring destination-based load balancing for LLT
- Enabling and disabling intelligent resource monitoring for agents manually
- Administering the AMF kernel driver
- Administering I/O fencing
- About administering I/O fencing
- About the vxfentsthdw utility
- General guidelines for using the vxfentsthdw utility
- About the vxfentsthdw command options
- Testing the coordinator disk group using the -c option of vxfentsthdw
- Performing non-destructive testing on the disks using the -r option
- Testing the shared disks using the vxfentsthdw -m option
- Testing the shared disks listed in a file using the vxfentsthdw -f option
- Testing all the disks in a disk group using the vxfentsthdw -g option
- Testing a disk with existing keys
- About the vxfenadm utility
- About the vxfenclearpre utility
- About the vxfenswap utility
- Enabling or disabling the preferred fencing policy
- About I/O fencing log files
- Administering CVM
- Establishing CVM cluster membership manually
- Changing the CVM master manually
- Importing a shared disk group manually
- Deporting a shared disk group manually
- Verifying if CVM is running in an SF Sybase CE cluster
- Verifying CVM membership state
- Verifying the state of CVM shared disk groups
- Verifying the activation mode
- Administering CFS
- Administering the Sybase agent
- Sybase agent functions
- Monitoring options for the Sybase agent
- Using the IPC Cleanup feature for the Sybase agent
- Configuring the service group Sybase using the command line
- Bringing the Sybase service group online
- Taking the Sybase service group offline
- Modifying the Sybase service group configuration
- Viewing the agent log for Sybase
- Administering SF Sybase CE
- Troubleshooting SF Sybase CE
- About troubleshooting SF Sybase CE
- Restarting the installer after a failed network connection
- Installer cannot create UUID for the cluster
- Troubleshooting I/O fencing
- The vxfentsthdw utility fails when SCSI TEST UNIT READY command fails
- Node is unable to join cluster while another node is being ejected
- System panics to prevent potential data corruption
- Cluster ID on the I/O fencing key of coordinator disk does not match the local cluster's ID
- Fencing startup reports preexisting split-brain
- Registered keys are lost on the coordinator disks
- Replacing defective disks when the cluster is offline
- Troubleshooting Cluster Volume Manager in SF Sybase CE clusters
- Restoring communication between host and disks after cable disconnection
- Shared disk group cannot be imported in SF Sybase CE cluster
- Error importing shared disk groups in SF Sybase CE cluster
- Unable to start CVM in SF Sybase CE cluster
- CVM group is not online after adding a node to the SF Sybase CE cluster
- CVMVolDg not online even though CVMCluster is online in SF Sybase CE cluster
- Shared disks not visible in SF Sybase CE cluster
- Troubleshooting interconnects
- Troubleshooting Sybase ASE CE
- Prevention and recovery strategies
- Prevention and recovery strategies
- Verification of GAB ports in SF Sybase CE cluster
- Examining GAB seed membership
- Manual GAB membership seeding
- Evaluating VCS I/O fencing ports
- Verifying normal functioning of VCS I/O fencing
- Managing SCSI-3 PR keys in SF Sybase CE cluster
- Identifying a faulty coordinator LUN
- Starting shared volumes manually
- Listing all the CVM shared disks
- I/O Fencing kernel logs
- Prevention and recovery strategies
- Tunable parameters
- Appendix A. Error messages
About LLT timer tunable parameters
Table: LLT timer tunable parameters lists the LLT timer tunable parameters. The timer values are set in .01 sec units. The command lltconfig - T query can be used to display current timer values.
Table: LLT timer tunable parameters
LLT parameter | Description | Default | When to change | Dependency with other LLT tunable parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|
peerinact | LLT marks a link of a peer node as "inactive," if it does not receive any packet on that link for this timer interval. Once a link is marked as "inactive," LLT will not send any data on that link. | 1600 |
| The timer value should always be higher than the peertrouble timer value. |
rpeerinact | Mark RDMA channel of a RDMA link as "inactive", if the node does not receive any packet on that link for this timer interval. Once RDMA channel is marked as "inactive", LLT does not send any data on the RDMA channel of that link, however, it may continue to send data over non-RDMA channel of that link until peerinact expires. You can view the status of the RDMA channel of a RDMA link using lltstat -nvv -r command. This parameter is supported only on selected versions of Linux. | 700 | Decrease the value of this tunable for speeding up the RDMA link failure recovery. If the links are unstable, and they are going up and down frequently then do not decrease this value. | This timer value should always be greater than peertrouble timer value and less than peerinact value. |
peertrouble | LLT marks a high-pri link of a peer node as "troubled", if it does not receive any packet on that link for this timer interval. Once a link is marked as "troubled", LLT will not send any data on that link till the link is up. | 200 |
| This timer value should always be lower than peerinact timer value. Also, It should be close to its default value. |
peertroublelo | LLT marks a low-pri link of a peer node as "troubled", if it does not receive any packet on that link for this timer interval. Once a link is marked as "troubled", LLT will not send any data on that link till the link is available. | 400 |
| This timer value should always be lower than peerinact timer value. Also, It should be close to its default value. |
heartbeat | LLT sends heartbeat packets repeatedly to peer nodes after every heartbeat timer interval on each highpri link. | 50 | In some circumstances, when the private networks links are very slow (or congested) or nodes in the cluster are very busy, increase the value. | This timer value should be lower than peertrouble timer value. Also, it should not be close to peertrouble timer value. |
heartbeatlo | LLT sends heartbeat packets repeatedly to peer nodes after every heartbeatlo timer interval on each low pri link. | 100 | In some circumstances, when the networks links are very slow or nodes in the cluster are very busy, increase the value. | This timer value should be lower than peertroublelo timer value. Also, it should not be close to peertroublelo timer value. |
timetoreqhb | If LLT does not receive any packet from the peer node on a particular link for "timetoreqhb" time period, it attempts to request heartbeats (sends 5 special heartbeat requests (hbreqs) to the peer node on the same link) from the peer node. If the peer node does not respond to the special heartbeat requests, LLT marks the link as "expired" for that peer node. The value can be set from the range of 0 to (peerinact -200). The value 0 disables the request heartbeat mechanism. | 1400 | Decrease the value of this tunable for speeding up node/link inactive notification mechanism as per client's notification processing logic. Disable the request heartbeat mechanism by setting the value of this timer to 0 for planned replacement of faulty network cable /switch. In some circumstances, when the private networks links are very slow or the network traffic becomes very bursty, don't change the value of this timer tunable. | This timer is set to 'peerinact - 200' automatically every time when the peerinact timer is changed. |
reqhbtime | This value specifies the time interval between two successive special heartbeat requests. See the timetoreqhb parameter for more information on special heartbeat requests. | 40 | Veritas recommends that you do not change this value. | Not applicable |
timetosendhb | LLT sends out of timer context heartbeats to keep the node alive when LLT timer does not run at regular interval. This option specifies the amount of time to wait before sending a heartbeat in case of timer not running. If this timer tunable is set to 0, the out of timer context heartbeating mechanism is disabled. | 200 | Disable the out of timer context heart-beating mechanism by setting the value of this timer to 0 for planned replacement of faulty network cable /switch. In some circumstances, when the private networks links are very slow or nodes in the cluster are very busy, increase the value | This timer value should not be more than peerinact timer value. Also, it should not be close to the peerinact timer value. |
sendhbcap | This value specifies the maximum time for which LLT will send contiguous out of timer context heartbeats. | 18000 | Veritas recommends that you do not change this value. | NA |
oos | If the out-of-sequence timer has expired for a node, LLT sends an appropriate NAK to that node. LLT does not send a NAK as soon as it receives an oos packet. It waits for the oos timer value before sending the NAK. | 10 | Do not change this value for performance reasons. Lowering the value can result in unnecessary retransmissions/negative acknowledgement traffic. You can increase the value of oos if the round trip time is large in the cluster (for example, campus cluster). | Not applicable |
retrans | LLT retransmits a packet if it does not receive its acknowledgement for this timer interval value. | 10 | Do not change this value. Lowering the value can result in unnecessary retransmissions. You can increase the value of retrans if the round trip time is large in the cluster (for example, campus cluster). | Not applicable |
service | LLT calls its service routine (which delivers messages to LLT clients) after every service timer interval. | 100 | Do not change this value for performance reasons. | Not applicable |
arp | LLT flushes stored address of peer nodes when this timer expires and relearns the addresses. | 0 | This feature is disabled by default. | Not applicable |
arpreq | LLT sends an arp request when this timer expires to detect other peer nodes in the cluster. | 3000 | Do not change this value for performance reasons. | Not applicable |