Storage Foundation for Oracle® RAC 8.0.2 Configuration and Upgrade Guide - AIX
- Section I. Configuring SF Oracle RAC
- Preparing to configure SF Oracle RAC
- Configuring SF Oracle RAC using the script-based installer
- Configuring the SF Oracle RAC components using the script-based installer
- Configuring the SF Oracle RAC cluster
- Configuring the cluster name
- Configuring private heartbeat links
- Configuring the virtual IP of the cluster
- Configuring SF Oracle RAC in secure mode
- Configuring a secure cluster node by node
- Adding VCS users
- Configuring SMTP email notification
- Configuring SNMP trap notification
- Configuring global clusters
- Creation of SF Oracle RAC configuration files
- Stopping and starting SF Oracle RAC processes
- Configuring the SF Oracle RAC cluster
- Setting up disk-based I/O fencing using installer
- Setting up server-based I/O fencing using installer
- Configuring SFDB
- Configuring the SF Oracle RAC components using the script-based installer
- Performing an automated SF Oracle RAC configuration
- Configuring SF Oracle RAC using response files
- Response file variables to configure SF Oracle RAC
- Sample response file for configuring SF Oracle RAC
- Configuring I/O fencing using response files
- Response file variables to configure disk-based I/O fencing
- Sample response file for configuring disk-based I/O fencing
- Configuring CP server using response files
- Response file variables to configure CP server
- Sample response file for configuring the CP server on SFHA cluster
- Response file variables to configure server-based I/O fencing
- Sample response file for configuring server-based I/O fencing
- Section II. Post-installation and configuration tasks
- Verifying the installation
- Performing additional post-installation and configuration tasks
- Section III. Upgrade of SF Oracle RAC
- Planning to upgrade SF Oracle RAC
- Performing a full upgrade of SF Oracle RAC using the product installer
- Performing an automated full upgrade of SF Oracle RAC using response files
- Performing a phased upgrade of SF Oracle RAC
- About phased upgrade
- Performing a phased upgrade of SF Oracle RAC from version 7.3.1 and later release
- Step 1: Performing pre-upgrade tasks on the first half of the cluster
- Step 2: Upgrading the first half of the cluster
- Step 3: Performing pre-upgrade tasks on the second half of the cluster
- Step 4: Performing post-upgrade tasks on the first half of the cluster
- Step 5: Upgrading the second half of the cluster
- Step 6: Performing post-upgrade tasks on the second half of the cluster
- Performing a rolling upgrade of SF Oracle RAC
- Upgrading Volume Replicator
- Performing post-upgrade tasks
- Relinking Oracle RAC libraries with the SF Oracle RAC libraries
- Setting or changing the product license level
- Resetting DAS disk names to include host name in FSS environments
- Upgrading disk layout versions
- CVM master node needs to assume the logowner role for VCS managed VVR resources
- Switching on Quotas
- Upgrading the disk group version
- Section IV. Installation of Oracle RAC
- Before installing Oracle RAC
- Important preinstallation information for Oracle RAC
- About preparing to install Oracle RAC
- Preparing to install Oracle RAC using the SF Oracle RAC installer or manually
- Identifying the public virtual IP addresses for use by Oracle
- Setting the kernel parameters
- Verifying that filesets and patches required by Oracle are installed
- Verifying the user nobody exists
- Launching the SF Oracle RAC installer
- Creating users and groups for Oracle RAC
- Creating storage for OCR and voting disk
- Configuring private IP addresses for Oracle RAC
- Verifying that multicast is functional on all private network interfaces
- Creating Oracle Clusterware/Grid Infrastructure and Oracle database home directories manually
- Setting up user equivalence
- Verifying whether the Veritas Membership library is linked to Oracle libraries
- Installing Oracle RAC
- Performing an automated Oracle RAC installation
- Performing Oracle RAC post-installation tasks
- Adding Oracle RAC patches or patchsets
- Configuring the CSSD resource
- Preventing automatic startup of Oracle Clusterware/Grid Infrastructure
- Relinking the SF Oracle RAC libraries with Oracle RAC
- Creating the Oracle RAC database
- Configuring VCS service groups for Oracle RAC
- Preventing automatic database startup
- Removing existing PrivNIC or MultiPrivNIC resources
- Removing permissions for communication
- Upgrading Oracle RAC
- Before installing Oracle RAC
- Section V. Adding and removing nodes
- Adding a node to SF Oracle RAC clusters
- About adding a node to a cluster
- Before adding a node to a cluster
- Adding a node to a cluster using the Veritas InfoScale installer
- Adding the node to a cluster manually
- Starting Veritas Volume Manager (VxVM) on the new node
- Configuring cluster processes on the new node
- Setting up the node to run in secure mode
- Starting fencing on the new node
- After adding the new node
- Configuring server-based fencing on the new node
- Configuring Cluster Volume Manager (CVM) and Cluster File System (CFS) on the new node
- Configuring the ClusterService group for the new node
- Preparing the new node manually for installing Oracle RAC
- Adding a node to the cluster using the SF Oracle RAC response file
- Configuring private IP addresses for Oracle RAC on the new node
- Adding the new node to Oracle RAC
- Adding nodes to a cluster that is using authentication for SFDB tools
- Updating the Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) repository after adding a node
- Sample configuration file for adding a node to the cluster
- Removing a node from SF Oracle RAC clusters
- About removing a node from a cluster
- Removing a node from a cluster
- Modifying the VCS configuration files on existing nodes
- Modifying the Cluster Volume Manager (CVM) configuration on the existing nodes to remove references to the deleted node
- Removing the node configuration from the CP server
- Removing security credentials from the leaving node
- Updating the Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) repository after removing a node
- Sample configuration file for removing a node from the cluster
- Adding a node to SF Oracle RAC clusters
- Section VI. Configuration of disaster recovery environments
- Configuring disaster recovery environments
- Disaster recovery options for SF Oracle RAC
- Hardware requirements for campus cluster
- Supported replication technologies for global clusters
- About setting up a campus cluster for disaster recovery
- About setting up a global cluster environment for SF Oracle RAC
- About configuring a parallel global cluster using Volume Replicator (VVR) for replication
- Configuring disaster recovery environments
- Section VII. Installation reference
- Appendix A. Installation scripts
- Appendix B. Tunable files for installation
- About setting tunable parameters using the installer or a response file
- Setting tunables for an installation, configuration, or upgrade
- Setting tunables with no other installer-related operations
- Setting tunables with an un-integrated response file
- Preparing the tunables file
- Setting parameters for the tunables file
- Tunables value parameter definitions
- Appendix C. Sample installation and configuration values
- About the installation and configuration worksheets
- SF Oracle RAC worksheet
- Oracle RAC worksheet
- Replicated cluster using VVR worksheet
- Replicated cluster using SRDF worksheet
- Required installation information for Oracle Clusterware/Grid Infrastructure
- Required installation information for Oracle database
- Appendix D. Configuration files
- About VCS configuration file
- About the LLT and GAB configuration files
- About I/O fencing configuration files
- Sample configuration files
- sfrac02_main.cf file
- sfrac03_main.cf file
- sfrac04_main.cf file
- sfrac05_main.cf file
- sfrac06_main.cf file
- sfrac07_main.cf and sfrac08_main.cf files
- sfrac09_main.cf and sfrac10_main.cf files
- sfrac11_main.cf file
- sfrac12_main.cf and sfrac13_main.cf files
- sfrac14_main.cf file
- sfrac15_main.cf and sfrac16_main.cf files
- sfrac17_main.cf file
- Sample configuration files for CP server
- Appendix E. Configuring the secure shell or the remote shell for communications
- About configuring secure shell or remote shell communication modes before installing products
- Manually configuring passwordless ssh
- Setting up ssh and rsh connection using the installer -comsetup command
- Setting up ssh and rsh connection using the pwdutil.pl utility
- Restarting the ssh session
- Enabling rsh for AIX
- Appendix F. Automatic Storage Management
- Appendix G. Creating a test database
- Appendix H. High availability agent information
- About agents
- CVMCluster agent
- CVMVxconfigd agent
- CVMVolDg agent
- CFSMount agent
- CFSfsckd agent
- CSSD agent
- VCS agents for Oracle
- Oracle agent functions
- Startup and shutdown options for the pluggable database (PDB)
- Recommended startup modes for pluggable database (PDB) based on container database (CDB) startup modes
- Monitor options for the Oracle agent in traditional database and container database
- Monitor for the pluggable database
- Info entry point for Cluster Server agent for Oracle
- Action entry point for Cluster Server agent for Oracle
- Resource type definition for the Oracle agent
- Netlsnr agent functions
- Resource type definition for the Netlsnr agent
- ASMDG agent functions
- Resource type definition for the ASMDG agent
- Oracle agent functions
- CRSResource agent
- Appendix I. SF Oracle RAC deployment scenarios
- Appendix J. Configuring LLT over UDP
- Using the UDP layer for LLT
- Manually configuring LLT over UDP using IPv4
- Broadcast address in the /etc/llttab file
- The link command in the /etc/llttab file
- The set-addr command in the /etc/llttab file
- Selecting UDP ports
- Configuring the netmask for LLT
- Configuring the broadcast address for LLT
- Sample configuration: direct-attached links
- Sample configuration: links crossing IP routers
- Using the UDP layer of IPv6 for LLT
- Manually configuring LLT over UDP using IPv6
Performing a rolling upgrade of SF Oracle RAC using the product installer
Before you start the rolling upgrade, make sure that Cluster Server (VCS) is running on all the nodes of the cluster.
To perform a rolling upgrade
- Phase 1 of rolling upgrade begins on the first subcluster. Complete the preparatory steps on the first subcluster.
- Log in as superuser and mount the SF Oracle RAC 8.0.2 installation media.
- From root, start the installer.
# ./installer
- From the menu, select Upgrade a Product and from the sub menu, select Rolling Upgrade.
- The installer suggests system names for the upgrade. Press Enter to upgrade the suggested systems, or enter the name of any one system in the cluster on which you want to perform a rolling upgrade and then press Enter.
- The installer checks system communications, release compatibility, version information, and lists the cluster name, ID, and cluster nodes. Type y to continue.
- The installer inventories the running service groups and determines the node or nodes to upgrade in phase 1 of the rolling upgrade. Type y to continue. If you choose to specify the nodes, type n and enter the names of the nodes.
- The installer performs further prechecks on the nodes in the cluster and may present warnings. You can type y to continue or quit the installer and address the precheck's warnings.
- Review the end-user license agreement, and type y if you agree to its terms.
- After the installer detects the online service groups, the installer prompts the user to do one of the following:
Manually switch service groups
Use the CPI to automatically switch service groups
The downtime is the time that it normally takes for the service group's failover.
Note:
It is recommended that you manually switch the service groups. Automatic switching of service groups does not resolve dependency issues if any dependent resource is not under VCS control.
- The installer prompts you to stop the applicable processes. Type y to continue.
The installer evacuates all service groups to the node or nodes that are not upgraded at this time. The installer stops parallel service groups on the nodes that are to be upgraded.
- The installer stops relevant processes, uninstalls old kernel filesets, and installs the new filesets. The installer asks if you want to update your licenses to the current version. Select Yes or No. Veritas recommends that you update your licenses to fully use the new features in the current release.
- If the cluster has configured Coordination Point Server based fencing, then during upgrade, installer may ask the user to provide the new HTTPS Coordination Point Server.
The installer performs the upgrade configuration and starts the processes. If the boot disk is encapsulated before the upgrade, installer prompts the user to reboot the node after performing the upgrade configuration.
Note:
The Oracle service group is offline as the AutoStart attribute is set to 0 to prevent the service group from starting automatically. The service group is started later in the process.
- Reboot the nodes on the subcluster being upgraded.
If some processes fail to start, you may need to reboot the nodes and manually check the cluster's status.
If the installer reboots the nodes, restart the installer.
- Manually mount the VxFS and CFS file systems that VCS does not manage.
- Relink the SF Oracle RAC libraries with Oracle by choosing the option Relink Oracle Database Binary from the program menu.
See Relinking Oracle RAC libraries with the SF Oracle RAC libraries.
Bring the Oracle database service group online.
If VCS manages the Oracle database:
# hagrp -online oracle_group -sys node_name
If VCS does not manage the Oracle database:
$ srvctl start instance -db db_name \ -node node_name
- Start all applications that are not managed by VCS. Use native application commands to start the applications.
- Complete the preparatory steps on the nodes that you have not yet upgraded.
- The installer begins phase 1 of the upgrade on the remaining node or nodes. Type y to continue the rolling upgrade. If the installer was invoked on the upgraded (rebooted) nodes, you must invoke the installer again.
Note:
In case of an FSS environment, phase 1 of the rolling upgrade is performed on one node at a time.
The installer repeats step 7 through step 18.
For clusters with larger number of nodes, this process may repeat several times. Service groups come down and are brought up to accommodate the upgrade.
This completes phase 1 of the upgrade.
If VCS manages the Oracle database, reset the AutoStart value to 1 to enable VCS to bring the database service group online when VCS starts:
# haconf -makerw # hagrp -modify oracle_group AutoStart 1 # haconf -dump -makero
If VCS does not manage the Oracle database, change the management policy for the database to automatic:
$ srvctl modify database -db db_name -policy AUTOMATIC
- Migrate the SFDB repository database.
- Phase 2 of the upgrade begins here. This phase includes downtime for the VCS engine (HAD), which does not include application downtime. Type y to continue.
- The installer determines the remaining filesets to upgrade. Press Enter to continue.
- The installer displays the following question before the installer stops the product processes. If the cluster was configured in secure mode and version is prior to 6.2 before the upgrade, these questions are displayed.
Do you want to grant read access to everyone? [y,n,q,?]
To grant read access to all authenticated users, type y.
To grant usergroup specific permissions, type n.
Do you want to provide any usergroups that you would like to grant read access?[y,n,q,?]
To specify usergroups and grant them read access, type y
To grant read access only to root users, type n. The installer grants read access read access to the root users.
Enter the usergroup names separated by spaces that you would like to grant read access. If you would like to grant read access to a usergroup on a specific node, enter like 'usrgrp1@node1', and if you would like to grant read access to usergroup on any cluster node, enter like 'usrgrp1'. If some usergroups are not created yet, create the usergroups after configuration if needed. [b]
- The installer stops Cluster Server (VCS) processes but the applications continue to run. Type y to continue.
The installer performs prestop, uninstalls old filesets, and installs the new filesets. It performs post-installation tasks, and the configuration for the upgrade.
- If you have network connection to the Internet, the installer checks for updates.
If updates are discovered, you can apply them now.
- A prompt message appears to ask if the user wants to read the summary file. You can choose y if you want to read the install summary file.
- Upgrade Oracle RAC to the supported version.
For instructions, see the chapter Upgrading Oracle RAC in this document.