NetBackup™ Deduplication Guide
- Introducing the NetBackup media server deduplication option
- Planning your deployment
- Planning your MSDP deployment
- NetBackup naming conventions
- About MSDP deduplication nodes
- About the NetBackup deduplication destination
- About MSDP capacity support and hardware requirements
- About MSDP storage and connectivity requirements
- About NetBackup media server deduplication
- About NetBackup Client Direct deduplication
- About MSDP remote office client deduplication
- About the NetBackup Deduplication Engine credentials
- About the network interface for MSDP
- About MSDP port usage
- About MSDP optimized synthetic backups
- About MSDP and SAN Client
- About MSDP optimized duplication and replication
- About MSDP stream handlers
- MSDP deployment best practices
- Use fully qualified domain names
- About scaling MSDP
- Send initial full backups to the storage server
- Increase the number of MSDP jobs gradually
- Introduce MSDP load balancing servers gradually
- Implement MSDP client deduplication gradually
- Use MSDP compression and encryption
- About the optimal number of backup streams for MSDP
- About storage unit groups for MSDP
- About protecting the MSDP data
- Save the MSDP storage server configuration
- Plan for disk write caching
- Provisioning the storage
- Configuring deduplication
- Configuring media server deduplication in NetBackup
- Configuring MSDP client-side deduplication
- About the MSDP Deduplication Multi-Threaded Agent
- About MSDP fingerprinting
- About the MSDP fingerprint cache
- Configuring the MSDP fingerprint cache behavior
- MSDP fingerprint cache behavior options
- About seeding the MSDP fingerprint cache for remote client deduplication
- Configuring MSDP fingerprint cache seeding on the client
- Configuring MSDP fingerprint cache seeding on the storage server
- NetBackup seedutil options
- About sampling and predictive cache
- Rebuilding the sampling cache
- Enabling 400 TB support for MSDP
- Configuring a storage server for a Media Server Deduplication Pool
- About disk pools for NetBackup deduplication
- Configuring a Media Server Deduplication Pool storage unit
- Configuring client attributes for MSDP client-side deduplication
- About MSDP compression
- About MSDP encryption
- About MSDP Encryption using NetBackup Key Management Server service
- About MSDP Encryption using external KMS server
- Configuring optimized synthetic backups for MSDP
- About a separate network path for MSDP duplication and replication
- About MSDP optimized duplication within the same domain
- About the media servers for MSDP optimized duplication within the same domain
- About MSDP push duplication within the same domain
- About MSDP pull duplication within the same domain
- Configuring MSDP optimized duplication within the same NetBackup domain
- Configuring NetBackup optimized duplication or replication behavior
- Setting NetBackup configuration options by using the command line
- About MSDP replication to a different domain
- Configuring MSDP replication to a different NetBackup domain
- About NetBackup Auto Image Replication
- About trusted primary servers for Auto Image Replication
- About the certificate to use to add a trusted primary server
- Add a trusted primary server
- Remove a trusted primary server
- Enable inter-node authentication for a NetBackup clustered primary server
- Configuring NetBackup CA and NetBackup host ID-based certificate for secure communication between the source and the target MSDP storage servers
- Configuring external CA for secure communication between the source MSDP storage server and the target MSDP storage server
- Configuring a target for MSDP replication to a remote domain
- About configuring MSDP optimized duplication and replication bandwidth
- About performance tuning of optimized duplication and replication for large images
- About performance tuning of optimized duplication and replication for MSDP cloud
- About storage lifecycle policies
- About MSDP backup policy configuration
- Creating a backup policy
- Resilient network properties
- Adding an MSDP load balancing server
- About variable-length deduplication on NetBackup clients
- About the MSDP pd.conf configuration file
- About the MSDP contentrouter.cfg file
- About saving the MSDP storage server configuration
- Setting the MSDP storage server configuration
- About the MSDP host configuration file
- Deleting an MSDP host configuration file
- Resetting the MSDP registry
- About protecting the MSDP catalog
- About MSDP FIPS compliance
- Configuring the NetBackup client-side deduplication to support multiple interfaces of MSDP
- About MSDP multi-domain support
- About MSDP application user support
- About MSDP mutli-domain VLAN Support
- About NetBackup WORM storage support for immutable and indelible data
- Running MSDP services with the non-root user
- Running MSDP commands with the non-root user
- MSDP volume group (MVG)
- About the MSDP volume group
- Configuring the MSDP volume group
- MSDP volume group requirements
- Configuring an MVG server using the web UI
- Creating an MVG volume using the web UI
- Configuring an MVG server using the command-line
- Creating an MVG volume using the command-line
- Updating an MVG volume using the command-line
- Configuring the targeted AIR with an MVG volume
- Updating an MVG volume using the web UI
- Listing the MVG volumes
- Deleting an MVG volume
- Configuring the MSDP server to be used by an MVG server having different credentials
- Migrate a backup policy from a regular MSDP disk volume to the MVG volume
- Migrate a backup policy from an MVG volume to a regular MSDP disk volume
- Assigning a client policy combination to another MSDP server
- Removing an MVG server configuration
- MSDP volume group disaster recovery
- The MSDP server maintenance
- Limitations of the MSDP volume group
- About the node failure management
- MSDP volume group best practices
- MSDP commands for MVG maintenance
- Troubleshooting the MVG errors
- MSDP cloud support
- About MSDP cloud support
- Create a Media Server Deduplication Pool storage server in the NetBackup web UI
- Managing credentials for MSDP-C
- Creating a cloud storage unit
- Updating cloud credentials for a cloud LSU
- Updating encryption configurations for a cloud LSU
- Deleting a cloud LSU
- Backup data to cloud by using cloud LSU
- Duplicate data cloud by using cloud LSU
- Configuring AIR to use cloud LSU
- About backward compatibility support
- About the configuration items in cloud.json, contentrouter.cfg, and spa.cfg
- Cloud space reclamation
- About the tool updates for cloud support
- About the disaster recovery for cloud LSU
- About Image Sharing using MSDP cloud
- About restore from a backup in Microsoft Azure Archive
- About Cohesity Alta Recovery Vault Azure and Amazon
- Configuring Veritas Alta Recovery Vault Azure and Azure Government
- Configuring Veritas Alta Recovery Vault Azure and Azure Government using the CLI
- Configuring Veritas Alta Recovery Vault Amazon and Amazon Government
- Configuring Cohesity Alta Recovery Vault Amazon and Amazon Government using the CLI
- Migrating from standard authentication to token-based authentication for Recovery Vault
- About MSDP cloud immutable (WORM) storage support
- Creating a cloud immutable storage unit using the web UI
- Updating a cloud immutable volume
- About immutable object support for AWS S3
- About immutable object support for AWS S3 compatible platforms
- About immutable storage support for Azure blob storage
- About object-level immutable storage support for Google Cloud Storage
- About using the cloud immutable storage in a cluster environment
- Troubleshooting the errors when disk volume creation using web UI fails
- Deleting the immutable image with the enterprise mode
- Deleting the S3 object permanently
- About MSDP cloud admin tool
- About AWS IAM Role Anywhere support
- About Azure service principal support
- About instant access for object storage
- About NetBackup support for AWS Snowball Edge
- Upgrading to NetBackup 10.3 and cluster environment
- About the cloud direct
- About MSDP lazy delete
- S3 Interface for MSDP
- About S3 interface for MSDP
- Prerequisites for MSDP build-your-own (BYO) server
- Configuring S3 interface for MSDP on MSDP build-your-own (BYO) server
- Identity and Access Management (IAM) for S3 interface for MSDP
- S3 Object Lock In Flex WORM
- S3 APIs for S3 interface for MSDP
- Creating a protection policy for the MSDP object store
- Recovering the MSDP object store data from the backup images
- Instant access for MSDP object store
- Disaster recovery in S3 interface for MSDP
- Limitations in S3 interface for MSDP
- Logging and troubleshooting
- Best practices
- Monitoring deduplication activity
- Monitoring the MSDP deduplication and compression rates
- Viewing MSDP job details
- About MSDP storage capacity and usage reporting
- About MSDP container files
- Viewing storage usage within MSDP container files
- About monitoring MSDP processes
- Reporting on Auto Image Replication jobs
- Checking the image encryption status
- Managing deduplication
- Managing MSDP servers
- Viewing MSDP storage servers
- Determining the MSDP storage server state
- Viewing MSDP storage server attributes
- Setting MSDP storage server attributes
- Changing MSDP storage server properties
- Clearing MSDP storage server attributes
- About changing the MSDP storage server name or storage path
- Changing the MSDP storage server name or storage path
- Removing an MSDP load balancing server
- Deleting an MSDP storage server
- Deleting the MSDP storage server configuration
- Managing NetBackup Deduplication Engine credentials
- Managing Media Server Deduplication Pools
- Viewing Media Server Deduplication Pools
- Determining the Media Server Deduplication Pool state
- Viewing Media Server Deduplication Pool attributes
- Setting a Media Server Deduplication Pool attribute
- Changing a Media Server Deduplication Pool properties
- Clearing a Media Server Deduplication Pool attribute
- Determining the MSDP disk volume state
- Changing the MSDP disk volume state
- Deleting a Media Server Deduplication Pool
- Analyzing the disc space consumption of the backup images
- Deleting backup images
- About MSDP queue processing
- Processing the MSDP transaction queue manually
- About MSDP data integrity checking
- About managing MSDP storage read performance
- About MSDP storage rebasing
- About the MSDP data removal process
- Resizing the MSDP storage partition
- How MSDP restores work
- Configuring MSDP restores directly to a client
- About restoring files at a remote site
- About restoring from a backup at a target primary domain
- Specifying the restore server
- Enabling extra OS STIG hardening on WORM storage server instance
- Using multiple MSDP nodes for multistream backups on MSDP cluster
- Enabling the media server and MSDP engine affinity in the MSDP cluster
- Managing MSDP servers
- Recovering MSDP
- Replacing MSDP hosts
- Uninstalling MSDP
- Deduplication architecture
- Configuring and managing universal shares
- Introduction to universal shares
- Prerequisites to configure universal shares
- Managing universal shares
- Mounting a universal share
- Creating a protection point for a universal share
- Restoring data using universal shares
- Advanced features of universal shares
- Direct universal share data to object store
- Universal share accelerator for data deduplication
- Preparing NetBackup for the universal share accelerator
- Installing the universal share accelerator
- Creating a protection policy for the universal share accelerator
- Configure a universal share accelerator
- About the universal share accelerator quota
- Recovering a point in time for the universal share accelerator
- Deleting a recovered universal share accelerator
- Logging for universal share accelerator
- Load backup data to a universal share with the ingest mode
- Universal share with disabled MSDP data volumes
- Universal Share WORM capability
- Universal share scale out
- Managing universal share services
- Troubleshooting issues related to universal shares
- Configuring isolated recovery environment (IRE)
- Requirements
- Configuring the network isolation
- Configuring an isolated recovery environment using the web UI
- Configuring an isolated recovery environment using the command line
- Configuring an isolated recovery environment on a NetBackup BYO media server
- Managing an isolated recovery environment on a NetBackup BYO media server
- Configuring A.I.R. for replicating backup images from production environment to IRE BYO environment
- Configuring an isolated recovery environment on a WORM storage server
- Managing an isolated recovery environment on a WORM storage server
- Configuring data transmission between a production environment and an IRE WORM storage server
- Replicating the backup images from the IRE domain to the production domain
- Using the NetBackup Deduplication Shell
- About the NetBackup Deduplication Shell
- Managing users from the deduplication shell
- Adding and removing local users from the deduplication shell
- Adding MSDP users from the deduplication shell
- Adding MSDP admin alias users from the deduplication shell
- Connecting an Active Directory domain to a WORM or an MSDP storage server for Universal Shares and Instant Access
- Disconnecting an Active Directory domain from the deduplication shell
- Changing a user password from the deduplication shell
- Managing VLAN interfaces from the deduplication shell
- Managing the retention policy on a WORM storage server
- Managing images with a retention lock on a WORM storage server
- Auditing WORM retention changes
- Protecting the MSDP catalog from the deduplication shell
- About the external MSDP catalog backup
- Managing certificates from the deduplication shell
- Managing FIPS mode from the deduplication shell
- Managing post-quantum cryptography (PQC) mode from the deduplication shell
- Encrypting backups from the deduplication shell
- Tuning the MSDP configuration from the deduplication shell
- Setting the MSDP log level from the deduplication shell
- Managing NetBackup services from the deduplication shell
- Managing the cyclic redundancy checking (CRC) service
- Managing the content router queue processing (CRQP) service
- Managing the online checking service
- Managing the compaction service
- Managing the deduplication (MSDP) services
- Managing the MSDP services across the cluster
- Managing the Storage Platform Web Service (SPWS)
- Managing Open Cloud Storage Daemon
- Managing the Cohesity provisioning file system (VPFS) configuration parameters
- Managing the Cohesity provisioning file system (VPFS) mounts
- Managing the NGINX service
- Managing the SMB service
- Monitoring and troubleshooting NetBackup services from the deduplication shell
- Managing the health monitor
- Viewing information about the system
- Viewing the deduplication (MSDP) history or configuration files
- Viewing process information in the pseudo-file system
- Viewing the deduplication rate of a Veritas provisioning file service (VPFS) share
- Viewing the log files
- Collecting and transferring troubleshooting files
- Managing S3 service from the deduplication shell
- Multi-person authorization for deduplication shell commands
- Managing cloud LSU in Flex Scale and Cloud Scale
- Managing the NFS version 3 server services for the MSDP container
- Viewing the NetBackup RBAC roles assigned to the MSDP container
- Troubleshooting
- About unified logging
- About legacy logging
- NetBackup MSDP log files
- Troubleshooting MSDP configuration issues
- Troubleshooting MSDP operational issues
- Verify that the MSDP server has sufficient memory
- MSDP backup or duplication job fails
- MSDP client deduplication fails
- MSDP volume state changes to DOWN when volume is unmounted
- MSDP errors, delayed response, hangs
- Cannot delete an MSDP disk pool
- MSDP media open error (83)
- MSDP media write error (84)
- MSDP no images successfully processed (191)
- MSDP storage full conditions
- Troubleshooting MSDP catalog backup
- Storage Platform Web Service (spws) does not start
- Disk volume API or command line option does not work
- Viewing MSDP disk errors and events
- MSDP event codes and messages
- Unable to obtain the administrator password to use an AWS EC2 instance that has a Windows OS
- Trouble shooting multi-domain issues
- Troubleshooting the cloud compaction error messages
- Troubleshooting the msdpcmdrun issues
- Appendix A. Migrating to MSDP storage
- Appendix B. Migrating from Cloud Catalyst to MSDP direct cloud tiering
- About migration from Cloud Catalyst to MSDP direct cloud tiering
- About Cloud Catalyst migration strategies
- About direct migration from Cloud Catalyst to MSDP direct cloud tiering
- About postmigration configuration and cleanup
- About the Cloud Catalyst migration -dryrun option
- About Cloud Catalyst migration cacontrol options
- Reverting back to Cloud Catalyst from a successful migration
- Reverting back to Cloud Catalyst from a failed migration
- Appendix C. Encryption Crawler
- Index
MSDP mtstrm.conf file parameters
The mtstrm.conf configuration file controls the behavior of the Deduplication Multi-threaded Agent. The default values balance performance with resource usage.
A procedure exists that describes how to configure these parameters.
The pd.conf file resides in the following directories:
(UNIX) /usr/openv/lib/ost-plugins/
(Windows) install_path\Veritas\NetBackup\bin\ost-plugins
See Configuring the Deduplication Multi-Threaded Agent behavior.
The mtstrm.conf file is comprised of three sections. The parameters must remain within their sections. For descriptions of the parameters, see the following sections:
The mtstrm.conf file resides in the following directories:
UNIX:
/usr/openv/lib/ost-plugins/Windows:
install_path\Veritas\NetBackup\bin\ost-plugins
The following table describes the logging parameters of the mtstrm.conf configuration file.
Table: Logging parameters (mtstrm.conf file)
Logging Parameter | Description |
|---|---|
|
LogPath |
The directory in which the Default values:
|
|
Logging |
Specify what to log: Default value: Logging=short,thread. Possible values: minimal: Critical, Error, Authentication, Bug short : all of the above plus Warning long : all of the above plus Info verbose: all of the above plus Notice full : all of the above plus Trace messages (everything) none : disable logging To enable or disable other logging information, append one of the following to the logging value, without using spaces: ,thread : enable thread ID logging. ,date : enable date logging. ,timing : enable high-resolution timestamps ,silent : disable logging to console |
|
Retention |
How long to retain log files (in days) before NetBackup deletes them. Default value: Retention=7. Possible values: 0-9, inclusive. Use 0 to keep logs forever. |
|
LogMaxSize |
The maximum log size (MB) before NetBackup creates a new log file.
The existing log files that are rolled over are renamed Default value: LogMaxSize=500. Possible value: 1 to the maximum operating system file size in MBs, inclusive. |
The following table describes the process parameters of the mtstrm.conf configuration file.
Table: Process parameters (mtstrm.conf file)
Process Parameter | Description |
|---|---|
|
MaxConcurrentSessions |
The maximum number of concurrent sessions that the Multi-Threaded Agent processes. If it receives a backup job when the MaxConcurrentSessions value is reached, the job runs as a single-threaded job. By default, the deduplication plug-in sends backup jobs to the Multi-Threaded Agent on a first-in, first-out basis. However, you can configure which clients and which backup policies the deduplication plug-in sends to the Multi-Threaded Agent. The MTSTRM_BACKUP_CLIENTS and MTSTRM_BACKUP_POLICIES parameters in the See MSDP pd.conf file parameters. Default value: MaxConcurrentSessions= (calculated by NetBackup; see the following paragraph). NetBackup configures the value for this parameter during installation or upgrade. The value is the hardware concurrency value of the host divided by the BackupFpThreads value (see Table: Threads parameters (mtstrm.conf file)). (For the purposes of this parameter, the hardware concurrency is the number of CPUs or cores or hyperthreading units.) On media servers, NetBackup may not use all hardware concurrency for deduplication. Some may be reserved for other server processes. For more information about hardware concurrency, see the pd.conf file MTSTRM_BACKUP_ENABLED parameter description. See MSDP pd.conf file parameters. Possible values: 1-32, inclusive. Warning: Cohesity recommends that you change this value only after careful consideration of how the change affects your system resources. With default configuration values, each session uses approximately 120 to 150 MBs of memory. The memory that is used is equal to (BackupReadBufferCount * BackupReadBufferSize) + (3 * BackupShmBufferSize) + FpCacheMaxMbSize (if enabled). |
|
BackupShmBufferSize |
The size of the buffers (MB) for shared memory copying. This setting affects three buffers: The shared memory buffer itself, the shared memory receive buffer in the mtstrmd process, and the shared memory send buffer on the client process. Default value: BackupShmBufferSize=2 (UNIX) or BackupShmBufferSize=8 (Windows). Possible values: 1-16, inclusive. |
|
BackupReadBufferSize |
The size (MB) of the memory buffer to use per session for read operations from a client during a backup. Default value: BackupReadBufferSize=32 . Possible values: 16-128, inclusive. |
|
BackupReadBufferCount |
The number of memory buffers to use per session for read operations from a client during a backup. Default value: BackupReadBufferCount=3. Possible values: 1 to 10, inclusive. |
|
BackupBatchSendEnabled |
Determines whether to use batch message protocols to send data to the storage server for a backup. Default value: BackupBatchSendEnabled=1. Possible values: 0 (disabled) or 1 (enabled). |
|
FpCacheMaxMbSize |
The maximum amount of memory (MB) to use per session for fingerprint caching. Default value: FpCacheMaxMbSize=1024. Possible values: 0-1024, inclusive. |
|
SessionCloseTimeout |
The amount of time to wait in seconds for threads to finish processing when a session is closed before the agent times-out with an error. Default value: 180. Possible values: 1-3600. |
|
SessionInactiveThreshold |
The number of minutes for a session to be idle before NetBackup considers it inactive. NetBackup examines the sessions and closes inactive ones during maintenance operations. Default value: 480. Possible values: 1-1440, inclusive. |
The following table describes the threads parameters of the mtstrm.conf configuration file.
Table: Threads parameters (mtstrm.conf file)
Threads Parameter | Description |
|---|---|
|
BackupFpThreads |
The number of threads to use per session to fingerprint incoming data. Default value: BackupFpThreads= (calculated by NetBackup; see the following explanation). NetBackup configures the value for this parameter during installation or upgrade. The value is equal to the following hardware concurrency threshold values.
For more information about hardware concurrency, see the pd.conf file MTSTRM_BACKUP_ENABLED parameter description. |
|
BackupSendThreads |
The number of threads to use per session to send data to the storage server during a backup operation. Default value: BackupSendThreads=1 for servers and BackupSendThreads=2 for clients. Possible values: 1-32, inclusive. |
|
MaintenanceThreadPeriod |
The frequency at which NetBackup performs maintenance operations, in minutes. Default value: 720. Possible values: 0-10080, inclusive. Zero (0) disables maintenance operations. |