NetBackup™ Deduplication Guide
- Introducing the NetBackup media server deduplication option
- Quick start
- Planning your deployment
- Planning your MSDP deployment
- NetBackup naming conventions
- About MSDP deduplication nodes
- About the NetBackup deduplication destinations
- About MSDP storage capacity
- About MSDP storage and connectivity requirements
- About NetBackup media server deduplication
- About NetBackup Client Direct deduplication
- About MSDP remote office client deduplication
- About the NetBackup Deduplication Engine credentials
- About the network interface for MSDP
- About MSDP port usage
- About MSDP optimized synthetic backups
- About MSDP and SAN Client
- About MSDP optimized duplication and replication
- About MSDP performance
- About MSDP stream handlers
- MSDP deployment best practices
- Use fully qualified domain names
- About scaling MSDP
- Send initial full backups to the storage server
- Increase the number of MSDP jobs gradually
- Introduce MSDP load balancing servers gradually
- Implement MSDP client deduplication gradually
- Use MSDP compression and encryption
- About the optimal number of backup streams for MSDP
- About storage unit groups for MSDP
- About protecting the MSDP data
- Save the MSDP storage server configuration
- Plan for disk write caching
- Provisioning the storage
- Licensing deduplication
- Configuring deduplication
- Configuring MSDP server-side deduplication
- Configuring MSDP client-side deduplication
- About the MSDP Deduplication Multi-Threaded Agent
- Configuring the Deduplication Multi-Threaded Agent behavior
- Configuring deduplication plug-in interaction with the Multi-Threaded Agent
- About MSDP fingerprinting
- About the MSDP fingerprint cache
- Configuring the MSDP fingerprint cache behavior
- About seeding the MSDP fingerprint cache for remote client deduplication
- Configuring MSDP fingerprint cache seeding on the client
- Configuring MSDP fingerprint cache seeding on the storage server
- About sampling and predictive cache
- Enabling 400 TB support for MSDP
- About MSDP Encryption using NetBackup KMS service
- About MSDP Encryption using external KMS server
- Configuring a storage server for a Media Server Deduplication Pool
- About disk pools for NetBackup deduplication
- Configuring a disk pool for deduplication
- Creating the data directories for 400 TB MSDP support
- Adding volumes to a 400 TB Media Server Deduplication Pool
- Configuring a Media Server Deduplication Pool storage unit
- Configuring client attributes for MSDP client-side deduplication
- Disabling MSDP client-side deduplication for a client
- About MSDP compression
- About MSDP encryption
- MSDP compression and encryption settings matrix
- Configuring encryption for MSDP backups
- Configuring encryption for MSDP optimized duplication and replication
- About the rolling data conversion mechanism for MSDP
- Modes of rolling data conversion
- MSDP encryption behavior and compatibilities
- Configuring optimized synthetic backups for MSDP
- About a separate network path for MSDP duplication and replication
- Configuring a separate network path for MSDP duplication and replication
- About MSDP optimized duplication within the same domain
- Configuring MSDP optimized duplication within the same NetBackup domain
- About MSDP replication to a different domain
- Configuring MSDP replication to a different NetBackup domain
- About NetBackup Auto Image Replication
- About trusted primary servers for Auto Image Replication
- About the certificate to be used for adding a trusted master server
- Adding a trusted master server using a NetBackup CA-signed (host ID-based) certificate
- Adding a trusted primary server using external CA-signed certificate
- Removing a trusted primary server
- Enabling NetBackup clustered primary server inter-node authentication
- Configuring NetBackup CA and NetBackup host ID-based certificate for secure communication between the source and the target MSDP storage servers
- Configuring external CA for secure communication between the source MSDP storage server and the target MSDP storage server
- Configuring a target for MSDP replication to a remote domain
- About configuring MSDP optimized duplication and replication bandwidth
- About performance tuning of optimized duplication and replication for MSDP cloud
- About storage lifecycle policies
- About the storage lifecycle policies required for Auto Image Replication
- Creating a storage lifecycle policy
- About MSDP backup policy configuration
- Creating a backup policy
- Resilient Network properties
- Specifying resilient connections
- Adding an MSDP load balancing server
- About variable-length deduplication on NetBackup clients
- About the MSDP pd.conf configuration file
- Editing the MSDP pd.conf file
- About the MSDP contentrouter.cfg file
- About saving the MSDP storage server configuration
- Saving the MSDP storage server configuration
- Editing an MSDP storage server configuration file
- Setting the MSDP storage server configuration
- About the MSDP host configuration file
- Deleting an MSDP host configuration file
- Resetting the MSDP registry
- About protecting the MSDP catalog
- Changing the MSDP shadow catalog path
- Changing the MSDP shadow catalog schedule
- Changing the number of MSDP catalog shadow copies
- Configuring an MSDP catalog backup
- Updating an MSDP catalog backup policy
- About MSDP FIPS compliance
- Configuring the NetBackup client-side deduplication to support multiple interfaces of MSDP
- About MSDP multi-domain support
- About MSDP application user support
- About MSDP mutli-domain VLAN Support
- About NetBackup WORM storage support for immutable and indelible data
- MSDP cloud support
- About MSDP cloud support
- Create a Media Server Deduplication Pool (MSDP) storage server in the NetBackup web UI
- Creating a cloud storage unit
- Updating cloud credentials for a cloud LSU
- Updating encryption configurations for a cloud LSU
- Deleting a cloud LSU
- Backup data to cloud by using cloud LSU
- Duplicate data cloud by using cloud LSU
- Configuring AIR to use cloud LSU
- About backward compatibility support
- About the configuration items in cloud.json, contentrouter.cfg, and spa.cfg
- Cloud space reclamation
- About the tool updates for cloud support
- About the disaster recovery for cloud LSU
- About Image Sharing using MSDP cloud
- About restore from a backup in Microsoft Azure Archive
- About MSDP cloud immutable (WORM) storage support
- About MSDP cloud admin tool
- About immutable object support for AWS S3
- About immutable object support for AWS S3 compatible platforms
- Creating a cloud immutable storage unit for the S3 compatible platforms
- Managing HCP for Cloud Scale using msdpcldutil tool
- Managing Cloudian HyperStore using msdpcldutil tool
- Managing Seagate Lyve Cloud using msdpcldutil tool
- Managing Veritas Access Cloud using msdpcldutil tool
- Managing Wasabi cloud storage using msdpcldutil tool
- Managing Scality RING - LAN using msdpcldutil tool
- Managing EMC-ECS using msdpcldutil tool
- About immutable storage support for Azure blob storage
- About using the cloud immutable storage in a cluster environment
- Troubleshooting the error when the bucket is created without msdpcldutil
- Deleting the immutable image with the governance mode
- Refreshing the immutable cloud volume retention range value in the web UI
- Deleting the S3 object permanently
- About instant access for object storage in cloud
- S3 Interface for MSDP
- About S3 interface for MSDP
- Prerequisites
- Configuring S3 interface for MSDP
- Identity and Access Management (IAM) for S3 interface for MSDP
- S3 APIs for S3 interface for MSDP
- Disaster recovery in S3 interface for MSDP
- Limitations in S3 interface for MSDP
- Logging and troubleshooting
- Best practices
- Monitoring deduplication activity
- Monitoring the MSDP deduplication and compression rates
- Viewing MSDP job details
- About MSDP storage capacity and usage reporting
- About MSDP container files
- Viewing storage usage within MSDP container files
- Viewing MSDP disk reports
- About monitoring MSDP processes
- Reporting on Auto Image Replication jobs
- Managing deduplication
- Managing MSDP servers
- Viewing MSDP storage servers
- Determining the MSDP storage server state
- Viewing MSDP storage server attributes
- Setting MSDP storage server attributes
- Changing MSDP storage server properties
- Clearing MSDP storage server attributes
- About changing the MSDP storage server name or storage path
- Changing the MSDP storage server name or storage path
- Removing an MSDP load balancing server
- Deleting an MSDP storage server
- Deleting the MSDP storage server configuration
- Managing NetBackup Deduplication Engine credentials
- Managing Media Server Deduplication Pools
- Viewing Media Server Deduplication Pools
- Determining the Media Server Deduplication Pool state
- Changing OpenStorage disk pool state
- Viewing Media Server Deduplication Pool attributes
- Setting a Media Server Deduplication Pool attribute
- Changing a Media Server Deduplication Pool properties
- Clearing a Media Server Deduplication Pool attribute
- Determining the MSDP disk volume state
- Changing the MSDP disk volume state
- Inventorying a NetBackup disk pool
- Deleting a Media Server Deduplication Pool
- Deleting backup images
- About MSDP queue processing
- Processing the MSDP transaction queue manually
- About MSDP data integrity checking
- Configuring MSDP data integrity checking behavior
- About managing MSDP storage read performance
- About MSDP storage rebasing
- About the MSDP data removal process
- Resizing the MSDP storage partition
- How MSDP restores work
- Configuring MSDP restores directly to a client
- About restoring files at a remote site
- About restoring from a backup at a target master domain
- Specifying the restore server
- Managing MSDP servers
- Recovering MSDP
- Replacing MSDP hosts
- Uninstalling MSDP
- Deduplication architecture
- Configuring and using universal shares
- About universal shares
- Configuring and using an MSDP build-your-own (BYO) server for universal shares
- MSDP build-your-own (BYO) server prerequisites and hardware requirements to configure universal shares
- Configuring universal share user authentication
- Mounting a universal share created from the NetBackup web UI
- Creating a protection point for a universal share
- About universal share self-service recovery
- Performing a universal share self-service recovery
- Using the ingest mode
- About universal shares with object store
- Enabling a universal share with object store
- Disaster recovery for a universal share
- Changing the number of vpfsd instances
- Upgrading to NetBackup 10.1
- Configuring isolated recovery environment (IRE)
- Using the NetBackup Deduplication Shell
- About the NetBackup Deduplication Shell
- Managing users from the deduplication shell
- Adding and removing local users from the deduplication shell
- Adding MSDP users from the deduplication shell
- Connecting an Active Directory domain to a WORM or an MSDP storage server for Universal Shares and Instant Access
- Disconnecting an Active Directory domain from the deduplication shell
- Changing a user password from the deduplication shell
- Managing VLAN interfaces from the deduplication shell
- Managing the retention policy on a WORM storage server
- Managing images with a retention lock on a WORM storage server
- Auditing WORM retention changes
- Managing certificates from the deduplication shell
- Managing FIPS mode from the deduplication shell
- Encrypting backups from the deduplication shell
- Tuning the MSDP configuration from the deduplication shell
- Setting the MSDP log level from the deduplication shell
- Managing NetBackup services from the deduplication shell
- Managing the cyclic redundancy checking (CRC) service
- Managing the content router queue processing (CRQP) service
- Managing the online checking service
- Managing the compaction service
- Managing the deduplication (MSDP) services
- Managing the Storage Platform Web Service (SPWS)
- Managing the Veritas provisioning file system (VPFS) mounts
- Managing the NGINX service
- Managing the SMB service
- Monitoring and troubleshooting NetBackup services from the deduplication shell
- Troubleshooting
- About unified logging
- About legacy logging
- NetBackup MSDP log files
- Troubleshooting MSDP installation issues
- Troubleshooting MSDP configuration issues
- Troubleshooting MSDP operational issues
- Verify that the MSDP server has sufficient memory
- MSDP backup or duplication job fails
- MSDP client deduplication fails
- MSDP volume state changes to DOWN when volume is unmounted
- MSDP errors, delayed response, hangs
- Cannot delete an MSDP disk pool
- MSDP media open error (83)
- MSDP media write error (84)
- MSDP no images successfully processed (191)
- MSDP storage full conditions
- Troubleshooting MSDP catalog backup
- Storage Platform Web Service (spws) does not start
- Disk volume API or command line option does not work
- Viewing MSDP disk errors and events
- MSDP event codes and messages
- Unable to obtain the administrator password to use an AWS EC2 instance that has a Windows OS
- Trouble shooting multi-domain issues
- Troubleshooting the cloud compaction error messages
- Appendix A. Migrating to MSDP storage
- Appendix B. Migrating from Cloud Catalyst to MSDP direct cloud tiering
- About migration from Cloud Catalyst to MSDP direct cloud tiering
- About Cloud Catalyst migration strategies
- About direct migration from Cloud Catalyst to MSDP direct cloud tiering
- About postmigration configuration and cleanup
- About the Cloud Catalyst migration -dryrun option
- About Cloud Catalyst migration cacontrol options
- Reverting back to Cloud Catalyst from a successful migration
- Reverting back to Cloud Catalyst from a failed migration
- Appendix C. Encryption Crawler
- Index
Configuring an isolated recovery environment on a NetBackup BYO media server
You can configure an isolated recovery environment (IRE) on a NetBackup BYO media server to create an air gap between your production environment and a copy of the protected data. The air gap restricts network access to the IRE environment all the time. This feature helps to protect against ransomware and malware. To configure an IRE, you need a production NetBackup environment and a NetBackup IRE environment with MSDP server configured in a BYO Media server. The production environment does not require any additional steps for this feature.
Use the following procedure to configure an IRE on a BYO media server.
To configure an IRE on a BYO media server
- Note that this procedure applies only to NetBackup 10.1 and later.
Log in to the media server.
- This step is optional. Use this step in any of the following conditions:
You want to enable IRE on an existing system.
AIR SLP is already configured.
You want to configure the IRE schedule in step 4 based on the existing SLP window.
Run the following command to show the SLP windows from the primary server to the MSDP storage on the media server:
/usr/openv/pdde/shell/bin/show_slp_windows --production_primary_server production primary server name --production_primary_server_username production primary server username --ire_primary_server target primary server name --ire_primary_server_username arget primary server username
Where:
The production primary server name is the fully qualified domain name (FQDN) of the primary server in your production environment.
The production primary server username is the username of a NetBackup user with permission to list SLPs and SLP windows in the production environment.
The target primary server name is the FQDN of the primary server in the IRE. Use the same hostname that you used to configure the SLPs in the production environment.
The target primary server username is the username of a NetBackup user with permission to list the SLPs and storage units in the IRE environment.
For example:
production_primary_server=examplePrimary.domain.com production_primary_server_username=appadmin ire_primary_server=exampleIREPrimary.domain.com ire_primary_server_username=appadmin
The following is an example output of the command:
EveryDayAtNoon: SLPs: SLP1 Sunday start: 12:00:00 duration: 00:59:59 Monday start: 12:00:00 duration: 00:59:59 Tuesday start: 12:00:00 duration: 00:59:59 Wednesday start: 12:00:00 duration: 00:59:59 Thursday start: 12:00:00 duration: 00:59:59 Friday start: 12:00:00 duration: 00:59:59 Saturday start: 12:00:00 duration: 00:59:59 WeeklyWindow: SLPs: SLP2 Sunday start: 10:00:00 duration: 01:59:59 Monday NONE Tuesday NONE Wednesday NONE Thursday NONE Friday NONE Saturday start: 10:00:00 duration: 01:59:59
This example shows two SLP windows:
A daily window for one hour starting at noon.
A weekly window for 2 hours starting at 10 A.M.
Note:
If an SLP window is greater than 24 hours, the show-slp-windows may display the duration incorrectly.
- Based on the output for your environment, determine a daily schedule that accommodates the SLP windows and take note of it. In the previous example, a daily schedule from 10 A.M. to 1:00 P.M. accommodates both SLP windows.
The start times in the output of this command are in the IRE server's time zone.
Note:
If the time zone of the production primary server is changed, you must restart the NetBackup services.
- Run the following command to configure the subnets and IP addresses that are allowed to access the media server:
/usr/openv/pdde/shell/bin/ire_network_control allow-subnets --subnets=CIDR subnets or IP addresses
Where the CIDR subnets or IP addresses field is a comma-separated list of the allowed IP addresses and subnets in CIDR notation.
For example:
/usr/openv/pdde/shell/bin/ire_network_control allow-subnets --subnets 10.10.100.200,10.80.40.0/20
Note:
The IRE primary server, the IRE media servers, and the DNS server for the IRE environment must be included in the allowed list. If all these servers are in the same subnet, only the subnet is required to be in the allowed list.
- Run the following command to set the daily air gap schedule:
/usr/openv/pdde/shell/bin/ire_network_control set-schedule --start_time time --duration duration [--weekday 0-6]
Weekday is optional. It starts from Sunday. You can configure different network and open or close window for a specific weekday. If it is not specified, the IRE schedule is the same on each day.
For example:
/usr/openv/pdde/shell/bin/ire_network_control set-schedule --start_time 10:00:00 --duration 03:00:00
Note:
The SLP replication window on the production domain must be configured to be open at the same time as the IRE schedule. The IRE schedule window can be different for weekdays. You can configure a window for a specific weekday.
For example:
/usr/openv/pdde/shell/bin/ire_network_control set-schedule --start_time 11:00:00 --duration 10:00:00 --weekday 0
Note:
If the production and the IRE environments are in different time zones, the schedule must begin only once per day in both time zones.
For example, if one environment is in the Asia/Kolkata time zone and the other is in the America/New_York time zone, the following schedule in Kolkata is not supported: Tuesday start time 22:00:00 and Wednesday start time 03:00:00. When these start times are converted to the New York time zone, they become Tuesday start time 12:30:00 and Tuesday start time 17:30:00, which is not supported.
Note:
If you want to open air gap network for 24 hours on all days, you do not need to configure IRE schedule. However, the IRE media server restricts the network access from the hosts that are not configured in the subnets that the air gap allows.