NetBackup and Veritas Appliances Hardening Guide
- Top recommendations to improve your NetBackup and Veritas appliances security posture
- Introduction
- Keeping all systems and software updated
- Enabling multifactor authentication
- Enabling multiperson authorization
- Increasing the security level
- Implementing an immutable data vault
- Securing credentials
- Reducing network exposure
- Enabling encryption
- Enabling catalog protection
- Enabling malware scanning and anomaly detection
- Enabling security observability
- Restricting user access
- Configuring a sign-in banner
- Steps to protect Flex Appliance
- About Flex Appliance hardening
- Managing multifactor authentication
- Configuring the multi-factor authentication on NetBackup primary and media server instance
- Configuring the multi-factor authentication on NetBackup WORM storage server instance
- Managing single sign-on (SSO)
- Managing user authentication with smart cards or digital certificates
- About lockdown mode
- Using network access control
- Using an external certificate
- Forwarding logs
- Creating a NetBackup WORM storage server instance
- Configuring an isolated recovery environment using the web UI
- Protecting the NetBackup catalog on a WORM storage server
- Using a sign-in banner
- Steps to protect NetBackup Appliance
- About NetBackup Appliance hardening
- About multifactor authentication
- About single sign-on (SSO) authentication and authorization
- About authentication using smart cards and digital certificates
- Disable user access to the NetBackup appliance operating system
- About Network Access Control
- About data encryption
- FIPS 140-2 conformance for NetBackup Appliance
- About implementing external certificates
- About antimalware protection
- About forwarding logs to an external server
- Creating the appliance login banner
- Steps to protect NetBackup
- About NetBackup hardening
- About multifactor authentication
- Configure NetBackup for single sign-on (SSO)
- Configure user authentication with smart cards or digital certificates
- Workflow to configure multi-person authorization for NetBackup operations
- Access codes
- Workflow to configure immutable and indelible data
- Add a configuration for an external CMS server
- Configuring an isolated recovery environment on a NetBackup BYO media server
- About FIPS support in NetBackup
- Installing KMS
- Workflow for external KMS configuration
- Validating KMS credentials
- Configuring KMS credentials
- Configuring KMS
- Creating keys in an external KMS
- Workflow to configure data-in-transit encryption
- Workflow to use external certificates for NetBackup host communication
- About certificate revocation lists for external CA
- Configure an external certificate for the NetBackup web server
- Configuring the primary server to use an external CA-signed certificate
- Configuring an external certificate for a clustered primary server
- Configuring a NetBackup host (media server, client, or cluster node) to use an external CA-signed certificate after installation
- Configuration options for external CA-signed certificates
- ECA_CERT_PATH for NetBackup servers and clients
- ECA_TRUST_STORE_PATH for NetBackup servers and clients
- ECA_PRIVATE_KEY_PATH for NetBackup servers and clients
- ECA_KEY_PASSPHRASEFILE for NetBackup servers and clients
- ECA_CRL_CHECK for NetBackup servers and clients
- ECA_CRL_PATH for NetBackup servers and clients
- ECA_CRL_PATH_SYNC_HOURS for NetBackup servers and clients
- ECA_CRL_REFRESH_HOURS for NetBackup servers and clients
- ECA_DISABLE_AUTO_ENROLLMENT for NetBackup servers and clients
- ECA_DR_BKUP_WIN_CERT_STORE for NetBackup servers and clients
- MANAGE_WIN_CERT_STORE_PRIVATE_KEY option for NetBackup primary servers
- Guidelines for managing the primary server NetBackup catalog
- About protecting the MSDP catalog
- How to set up malware scanning
- About backup anomaly detection
- Send audit events to system logs
- Send audit events to log forwarding endpoints
- Display a banner to users when they sign in
Managing identity providers (IDPs)
You can configure single sign-on (SSO) with any identity provider (IDP) that uses the SAML 2.0 protocol and AD or LDAP directory services. You can add up to three IDPs to the appliance but can use only one at a time.
Note:
The date and time of the appliance, the IDP, and the browser must be synchronized. Veritas recommends that the date and time are set using NTP.
Use the following procedures to manage your IDPs.
To add an IDP
- Sign in to the Flex Appliance Console as a security administrator and click the gear icon in the upper-right corner of the page, then click Single sign-on.
- Under Appliance service provider URL, copy or download the appliance metadata file. Upload that file to your IDP and add the appliance as a service provider. For more specific instructions, see the following articles on the Veritas Support website:
- From the IDP, download and save the IDP metadata XML file.
- Gather the following information for the IDP:
Name: A name of your choosing to identify the IDP.
User field: The SAML attribute name that is mapped to the user attribute of the remote user domain. For example, userPrincipalName, displayName, identifier, uid, etc.
Group field: The SAML attribute name that is mapped to the group attribute of the remote user domain. For example, memberOf, role, etc.
- From the Single sign-on page on the Flex Appliance Console, click Add.
- Upload the IDP metadata file. Once the file has uploaded successfully, click View details and verify the certificate subject values and SHA-256 fingerprints.
- Fill in the other required fields, then click Save.
- If you have added only one IDP, enable SSO to start using it. See Enabling or disabling SSO.
If you have added more than one IDP, the first IDP is used by default. Switch to the new IDP if necessary. See Switching to a different IDP.
To edit an IDP
- If you need to change the IDP metadata XML file, download the file from the IDP.
- Sign in to the Flex Appliance Console as a security administrator and click the gear icon in the upper-right corner of the page, then click Single sign-on.
- Click the name of the IDP, then click Edit.
- Make the required changes. If you uploaded a new IDP metadata file, click View details and verify the certificate subject values and SHA-256 fingerprints.
- When you are done, click Save.
To switch to a different IDP
- Sign in to the Flex Appliance Console as a security administrator and click the gear icon in the upper-right corner of the page, then click Single sign-on.
- If you have not done so already, add the IDP that you want to use. See Adding an IDP.
- Make sure that SSO is enabled. Then select the IDP that you want to use and click Use.
To remove an IDP
- Sign in to the Flex Appliance Console as a security administrator and click the gear icon in the upper-right corner of the page, then click Single sign-on.
- Select the IDP that you want to remove and click Remove.
Note:
If you have more than one IDP, you cannot remove the one that is in use unless you remove the others first. If you have only one IDP or have already removed the others, you must disable SSO before you can remove it.
More Information