NetBackup™ Snapshot Manager for Data Center Administrator's Guide
- Introduction
- Preparing for NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center installation
- About the deployment approach
- Hosting NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center
- Host sizing recommendations
- Meeting system requirements
- Creating an instance or preparing the host to install NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center
- Installing container platform (Docker, Podman)
- Creating and mounting a volume to store data
- Verifying that specific ports are open on the instance or physical host
- Creating tokens for installation
- Deploying NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center using container images
- Before you begin installing NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center
- Installing NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center in the Docker/Podman environment
- Securing the connection to NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center
- Verifying that NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center is installed successfully
- Restarting NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center
- Associating NetBackup media server(s) with Snapshot Manager for Data Center
- Upgrading NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center
- About NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center upgrades
- Supported upgrade path
- Upgrade scenarios
- Preparing to upgrade NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center
- Upgrading NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center
- Upgrading NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center using patch or hotfix
- Migrating and upgrading NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center
- Uninstalling NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center
- Snapshot Manager for Data Center catalog backup and recovery
- Configure NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center
- Storage array replication
- Storage array plug-ins for Snapshot Manager for Data Center
- Configure the storage array plug-ins for Snapshot Manager for Data Center
- Required ports for different arrays
- Azure NetApp Files plug-in
- Azure Files plug-in
- Dell EMC PowerMax and VMax array
- Dell EMC PowerMax and VMax plug-in configuration prerequisites
- Supported Snapshot Manager for Data Center operations on Dell EMC PowerMax and VMax
- DELL EMC PowerMax and VMax plug-in configuration parameters
- Roles and privileges on Dell EMC Unisphere for PowerMax and VMax
- Dell EMC XtremIO plug-in considerations and limitations
- Dell EMC PowerFlex array
- Dell EMC PowerScale (Isilon)
- Supported NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center Operation on DELL EMC PowerScale (Isilon)
- DELL EMC PowerScale (Isilon) plug-in configuration prerequisites
- Dell EMC PowerScale (Isilon) plug-in configuration parameters
- Using SmartConnect with Snapshot Manager for Data Center
- Roles and privileges on Dell EMC PowerScale (Isilon)
- Snapshot replication for Dell EMC PowerScale (Isilon)
- Supported Dell EMC PowerScale (Isilon) replication topologies
- Consideration for Dell EMC PowerScale (Isilon)
- Dell EMC PowerStore SAN and NAS plug-in
- Dell EMC XtremIO SAN array
- Dell EMC Unity Array
- Fujitsu Eternus AF/DX SAN array
- Fujitsu Eternus AB/HB SAN array
- Fujitsu AX/HX Series plug-in
- Supported Snapshot Manager for Data Center Operation on Fujitsu AX/HX array
- Fujitsu AX/HX plug-in Configuration prerequisites
- Fujitsu AX/HX plug-in configuration parameters
- Fujitsu AX/HX SnapDiff configuration prerequisites
- ACL configuration on Fujitsu AX/HX array
- Fujitsu AX/HX plug-in considerations and limitations
- HPE RMC plug-in
- HPE XP plug-in
- HPE Alletra 9000 SAN array
- HPE Alletra 6000 SAN array
- HPE GreenLake for Block Storage array
- HPE GreenLake for File Storage (VAST) array
- Hitachi NAS array
- Hitachi SAN array
- IBM Storwize SAN V7000 plug-in
- IBM FlashSystem plug-in
- IBM SAN Volume Controller plug-in
- Supported Snapshot Manager for Data Center Operation on IBM SAN Volume Controller array
- IBM SAN Volume Controller plug-in configuration prerequisites
- IBM SAN Volume Controller plug-in configuration parameters
- Roles and privileges on IBM SAN Volume Controller
- IBM SAN Volume Controller plug-in considerations and limitations
- InfiniBox SAN array
- InfiniBox NAS array
- Lenovo DM 5000 series array
- NetApp storage array
- Supported NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center operations on NetApp storage
- NetApp plug-in configuration prerequisites
- NetApp plug-in configuration parameters
- Configurable parameter in the flexsnap.conf file
- Roles and privileges on NetApp storage array for the ZAPI interface
- Roles and privileges on NetApp storage array for REST interface
- Domain user permissions on the NetApp array
- Configuring a dedicated LIF for NetBackup operation
- Snapshot Replication
- Supported NetApp replication topologies
- Considerations for NetApp plug-in
- NetApp Cloud Volumes ONTAP (CVO)
- Amazon FSx for NetApp ONTAP Plug-in
- NetApp E-Series array
- Nutanix Files array
- Pure Storage FlashArray SAN
- Supported Snapshot Manager for Data Center operations on Pure Storage SAN array models
- Pure Storage SAN plug-in configuration pre-requisites
- Pure Storage SAN plug-in configuration parameters
- Roles and privileges on Pure Storage FlashArray
- Pure Storage FlashArray plug-in considerations and limitations
- Pure Storage Flash Array files services (NAS)
- Pure Storage FlashBlade plug-in configuration notes
- PowerMax eNAS array
- Qumulo NAS array
- Supported Snapshot Manager for Data Center operations on Qumulo plug-in
- Qumulo plug-in configuration prerequisites
- Qumulo plug-in configuration parameters
- Permissions and privileges on the Qumulo cluster
- Domain user permissions on the Qumulo cluster
- Configuring a dedicated VLAN for NetBackup access
- Qumulo plug-in considerations and limitations
- VMware vSAN File Services plug-in
- Supported Snapshot Manager for Data Center Operation on VMware vSAN cluster
- VMware vSAN File Services plug-in configuration prerequisites
- VMware vSAN File Services plug-in configuration parameters
- Domain user permissions on the VMware vSAN Cluster
- VMware vSAN File Services plug-in considerations and limitations
- NetBackup Snapshot Manager logging
- About NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center logging mechanism
- How Fluentd-based NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center logging works
- About the NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center fluentd configuration file
- Modifying the fluentd configuration file
- Viewing NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center logs
- Fluentd-based logging requirements and considerations
- NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center logs
- Agentless and On-host agent logs
- Troubleshooting
- Troubleshooting NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center
- Backup from snapshot job fails with time out error
- (SELinux) Storage array plug-in configuration failure for custom port
- Execution fails for the flexsnap_preinstall.sh command.
- For NetApp SAN volumes, failure to create snapshot of a volume
- D-NAS backup fails with the error: The file system crawler process timed-out waiting for streams to attach with shared memory. (3003)
- Isilon backup from snapshot failed with the Snapshot cannot be mounted error.
Terminology
The following table describes the concepts and terms in D-NAS data protection.
Table: D-NAS terminology
Term | Definition |
|---|---|
Backup | The process of creating a copy of user data and creating backup images of the data. Can be any of the two:
|
Backup host | The backup host acts as a proxy client where the snapshot of the NAS share is staged for reading purpose. All the backup and restore operations are run through the backup host. You can configure NetBackup media servers, clients, or a primary server as a backup host. The backup host is also used as a destination client during restores. |
Backup job | A backup job in D-NAS is a compound job.
|
Child job | For backup, a separate child job is created for each backup host to transfer data to the storage media. |
Copy | An instance of a NetBackup image which can be standalone; it can be read or deleted without affecting any other copy. |
Data mover | The mechanism that is used to copy data from storage on the production client to back up storage. Or, to duplicate, the data mover copies data from backup storage to different backup storage. Traditionally, NetBackup functions as the data mover and data travels through clients and media servers. Storage devices can provide more efficient mechanisms to move the data, such as NDMP, built-in replication, or OST (as in Optimized Duplication). |
Discovery of NAS shares | When a storage array plug-in is created, a discovery task starts on the Snapshot Manager for Data Center host. The discovery job communicates with the arrays and gathers information of storage array clusters, arrays, volumes, and shares. The discovery runs periodically every 4 hours in a day to refresh its asset information. NetBackup presents this asset information for user selection. |
Disk array | A disk array which exposes storage or network shares to a host server over SAN, NAS, NFS, CIFS, or iSCSI protocols. |
Dynamic streaming | NetBackup Dynamic streaming is a framework that engages multiple backup and restore streams to read data in a distributed manner and send them for backup storage or the restore location. |
Media server | Media servers provide additional storage by allowing NetBackup to use the storage devices that are attached to them. Media servers can also increase performance by distributing the network load. Media servers can also be referred to by using the following terms:
|
MSDP | Media Server Deduplication Storage Pool is a NetBackup deduplication technology engine to optimize backup storage. |
NetBackup Accelerator | A backup technology that speeds up the backup process by reducing the amount of data sent to the media server. It can be used for full and incremental backups. |
NetBackup certificate | A security certificate that is issued from the NetBackup CA. |
NetBackup Replication | The process of copying and transferring backups created in one NetBackup domain to the storage of another NetBackup domain. This process creates a duplicate set of backups at a different location. Replication is typically used for disaster recovery purposes. This function is primarily known as Auto Image Replication (AIR) within NetBackup. |
NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center | Undertakes on-premises storage array snapshot management and replication tasks. NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center has plug-ins which integrate with REST APIs and SDK of storage array vendors for interaction with storage arrays. NetBackup also enables NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center for snapshot management of Cloud offerings of Storage arrays, viz., NetApp CVO, and Azure Files. |
Primary copy | The Primary copy or Copy 1 refers to the snapshot copy of the D-NAS backup job. The backup copies created from the primary snapshot copy are called Copy 2 or secondary copies. |
Primary server | The primary server manages backups, archives, and restores. The primary server is responsible for media and device selection for NetBackup. Typically, the primary server contains the NetBackup catalog. The catalog contains the internal databases that contain information about NetBackup backups and configuration. |
Primary volume | A unit of storage space that a disk array exposes to a host in the form of a network share (NFS or CIFS) or LUN block device. Primary volumes store an application's active data. |
RBAC | Role-based access control. The role administrator can delegate or limit access to the NetBackup UI through the roles that are configured in RBAC. |
Role | For RBAC, defines the operations that a user can perform and the NAS shares that they can access. For example, you can configure a role to manage recovery of specific NAS shares and the credentials that are needed for backups and restores. 'Default NAS Administrator' is an RBAC role tailored for NAS administrators. |
Replication job | A replication operation is specified in an SLP that was added to a D-NAS policy. Generates a replication parent-child job in the Activity monitor. |
Snapshot | Refers to a point-in-time copy of the NAS volume or share on the storage arrays. An image copy that is a snapshot is also considered a replica. A snapshot copy consists of one or more snapshot fragments. |
Snapshot job | A NetBackup job that creates a hardware snapshot for the NAS volume or share specified in the policy. NetBackup creates a parent-child job hierarchy, where each child job represents a NAS volume or share in the backup selection. |
Storage lifecycle policy (SLP) | NetBackup uses SLPs to manage the lifecycle of a backup or snapshot image. An SLP controls image migration, duplication, and replication within a single NetBackup primary server domain. |
Storage server | A storage device that is configured in NetBackup. A storage server is a NetBackup component that represents a disk array. |
Storage unit | A storage unit is configured for one of two types of data:
|
Vendor Change Tracking (VCT) | Several NAS storage array vendors feature difference engines that identify the list of changed files and directories between two snapshot copies of the same volume. When VCT is enabled for a D-NAS policy, NetBackup does not perform any file system tracking for backup or index of NAS volumes. Instead, NetBackup relies solely on the change-list from the difference engine of the storage array to perform backup of files and directories. This process optimizes the backup process. |