InfoScale™ 9.0 Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability Configuration and Upgrade Guide - Solaris
- Section I. Introduction to SFCFSHA
- Introducing Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability
- Section II. Configuration of SFCFSHA
- Preparing to configure
- Preparing to configure SFCFSHA clusters for data integrity
- About planning to configure I/O fencing
- Setting up the CP server
- Planning your CP server setup
- Installing the CP server using the installer
- Configuring the CP server cluster in secure mode
- Setting up shared storage for the CP server database
- Configuring the CP server using the installer program
- Configuring the CP server manually
- Verifying the CP server configuration
- Configuring SFCFSHA
- Overview of tasks to configure SFCFSHA using the product installer
- Starting the software configuration
- Specifying systems for configuration
- Configuring the cluster name
- Configuring private heartbeat links
- Configuring the virtual IP of the cluster
- Configuring SFCFSHA in secure mode
- Configuring a secure cluster node by node
- Adding VCS users
- Configuring SMTP email notification
- Configuring SNMP trap notification
- Configuring global clusters
- Completing the SFCFSHA configuration
- About the License Audit Tool
- Verifying and updating licenses on the system
- Configuring SFDB
- Configuring SFCFSHA clusters for data integrity
- Setting up disk-based I/O fencing using installer
- Setting up server-based I/O fencing using installer
- Setting up non-SCSI-3 I/O fencing in virtual environments using installer
- Setting up majority-based I/O fencing using installer
- Enabling or disabling the preferred fencing policy
- Performing an automated SFCFSHA configuration using response files
- Performing an automated I/O fencing configuration using response files
- Configuring I/O fencing using response files
- Response file variables to configure disk-based I/O fencing
- Sample response file for configuring disk-based I/O fencing
- Configuring CP server using response files
- Response file variables to configure server-based I/O fencing
- Sample response file for configuring server-based I/O fencing
- Response file variables to configure non-SCSI-3 I/O fencing
- Sample response file for configuring non-SCSI-3 I/O fencing
- Response file variables to configure majority-based I/O fencing
- Sample response file for configuring majority-based I/O fencing
- Manually configuring SFCFSHA clusters for data integrity
- Setting up disk-based I/O fencing manually
- Setting up server-based I/O fencing manually
- Preparing the CP servers manually for use by the SFCFSHA cluster
- Generating the client key and certificates manually on the client nodes
- Configuring server-based fencing on the SFCFSHA cluster manually
- Configuring CoordPoint agent to monitor coordination points
- Verifying server-based I/O fencing configuration
- Setting up non-SCSI-3 fencing in virtual environments manually
- Setting up majority-based I/O fencing manually
- Section III. Upgrade of SFCFSHA
- Planning to upgrade SFCFSHA
- About the upgrade
- Supported upgrade paths
- Transitioning between the InfoScale products
- Considerations for upgrading SFCFSHA to 9.0 on systems configured with an Oracle resource
- Preparing to upgrade SFCFSHA
- Considerations for upgrading REST server
- Using Install Bundles to simultaneously install or upgrade full releases (base, maintenance, rolling patch), and individual patches
- Performing a full upgrade of SFCFSHA using the installer
- Performing a rolling upgrade of SFCFSHA
- Performing a phased upgrade of SFCFSHA
- About phased upgrade
- Performing a phased upgrade using the product installer
- Moving the service groups to the second subcluster
- Upgrading the operating system on the first subcluster
- Upgrading the SFCFSHA stack on the first subcluster
- Preparing the second subcluster
- Activating the first subcluster
- Upgrading the operating system on the second subcluster
- Upgrading the second subcluster
- Completing the phased upgrade
- Performing an automated SFCFSHA upgrade using response files
- Upgrading Volume Replicator
- Upgrading VirtualStore
- Upgrading SFCFSHA using Boot Environment upgrade
- Performing post-upgrade tasks
- Planning to upgrade SFCFSHA
- Section IV. Post-configuration tasks
- Section V. Configuration of disaster recovery environments
- Section VI. Adding and removing nodes
- Adding a node to SFCFSHA clusters
- About adding a node to a cluster
- Before adding a node to a cluster
- Adding a node to a cluster using the Veritas InfoScale installer
- Adding the node to a cluster manually
- Starting Veritas Volume Manager (VxVM) on the new node
- Configuring cluster processes on the new node
- Setting up the node to run in secure mode
- Starting fencing on the new node
- After adding the new node
- Configuring Cluster Volume Manager (CVM) and Cluster File System (CFS) on the new node
- Configuring the ClusterService group for the new node
- Adding a node using response files
- Configuring server-based fencing on the new node
- Adding nodes to a cluster that is using authentication for SFDB tools
- Updating the Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) repository after adding a node
- Sample configuration file for adding a node to the cluster
- Removing a node from SFCFSHA clusters
- About removing a node from a cluster
- Removing a node from a cluster
- Modifying the VCS configuration files on existing nodes
- Modifying the Cluster Volume Manager (CVM) configuration on the existing nodes to remove references to the deleted node
- Removing the node configuration from the CP server
- Removing security credentials from the leaving node
- Updating the Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) repository after removing a node
- Sample configuration file for removing a node from the cluster
- Adding a node to SFCFSHA clusters
- Section VII. Configuration and Upgrade reference
- Appendix A. Installation scripts
- Appendix B. Configuration files
- Appendix C. Configuring the secure shell or the remote shell for communications
- About configuring secure shell or remote shell communication modes before installing products
- Manually configuring passwordless ssh
- Setting up ssh and rsh connection using the installer -comsetup command
- Setting up ssh and rsh connection using the pwdutil.pl utility
- Restarting the ssh session
- Enabling and disabling rsh for Solaris
- Appendix D. High availability agent information
- Appendix E. Sample SFCFSHA cluster setup diagrams for CP server-based I/O fencing
- Appendix F. Reconciling major/minor numbers for NFS shared disks
- Appendix G. Configuring LLT over UDP
- Using the UDP layer for LLT
- Manually configuring LLT over UDP using IPv4
- Broadcast address in the /etc/llttab file
- The link command in the /etc/llttab file
- The set-addr command in the /etc/llttab file
- Selecting UDP ports
- Configuring the netmask for LLT
- Configuring the broadcast address for LLT
- Sample configuration: direct-attached links
- Sample configuration: links crossing IP routers
- Using the UDP layer of IPv6 for LLT
- Manually configuring LLT over UDP using IPv6
Getting ready for the upgrade
Complete the following tasks before you perform the upgrade:
Review the Veritas InfoScale 9.0 Release Notes for any late-breaking information on upgrading your system.
Review the Veritas Technical Support website for additional information:
You can configure the Veritas Telemetry Collector while upgrading, if you have do not already have it configured. For more information, refer to the About telemetry data collection in InfoScale section in the Veritas Installation guide.
Perform the following system-level settings:
Set diag-level to min to perform the minimum number of diagnostics when the system boots. Depending on the configuration of your systems you may want to turn it on after you perform the upgrade.
{1} ok setenv diag-level mindiag-level=min
Set auto-boot? to false. For tight control when systems restart, set this variable to false. Re-enable this variable after the upgrade.
{1} ok setenv auto-boot? falseauto-boot?=false
Deactivate cron to make sure that extraneous jobs are not performed while you upgrade the systems.
Solaris 11:
# ps -ef | grep cron # kill cron pid # svcadm disable svc:/system/cron:default
If zones are present, make sure that all non-global zones are booted and are in the running state before you use the Veritas InfoScale product installer to upgrade the Storage Foundation products in the global zone so that any packages present inside non-global zones also gets updated automatically.
If the non-global zone has previous version of VCS packages (
VRTSperl, VRTSvlic, VRTSvcs, VRTSvcsag, VRTSvcsea) already installed, then during upgrade of the VCS packages in global zone, packages inside non-global zone are automatically upgraded if the zone is in running state. If non-global zones are not in running state, you must set the Veritas publisher inside the global zone. You also must attach the zone with - u option to upgrade the SFHA packages inside non-global zone. If previous version ofVRTSvxfs, andVRTSodmpackages are installed inside non- global zone, they must be uninstalled manually prior to the upgrade. Once the packages in global zone are upgraded,VRTSvxfsandVRTSodmmust be installed manaully inside non-global zone.Make sure that the administrator who performs the upgrade has root access and a good knowledge of the operating system's administration.
Make sure that all users are logged off and that all major user applications are properly shut down.
Make sure that you have created a valid backup.
Ensure that you have enough file system space to upgrade. Identify where you want to copy the packages, for example /packages/Veritas when the root file system has enough space or /var/tmp/packages if the /var file system has enough space.
Do not put the files under /tmp, which is erased during a system restart.
Do not put the files on a file system that is inaccessible before running the upgrade script.
You can use a Veritas-supplied disc for the upgrade as long as modifications to the upgrade script are not required.
If /usr/local was originally created as a slice, modifications are required.
Unmount all the file systems not on the root disk. Comment out their entries in /etc/vfstab. Stop the associated volumes and deport the associated disk groups. Any file systems that the Solaris operating system or Storage Foundation assumes should be in rootdg but are not, must be unmounted, and the associated entry in /etc/vfstab commented out.
For any startup scripts in /usr/sbin/svcadm disable, comment out any application commands or processes that are known to hang if their file systems are not present.
Make sure that the current operating system supports version 9.0 of the product. If the operating system does not support it, plan for a staged upgrade.
Schedule sufficient outage time and downtime for the upgrade and any applications that use the Veritas InfoScale products. Depending on the configuration, the outage can take several hours.
Any swap partitions not in rootdg must be commented out of /etc/vfstab. If possible, swap partitions other than those on the root disk should be commented out of /etc/vfstab and not mounted during the upgrade. The active swap partitions that are not in rootdg cause upgrade_start to fail.
Make sure that the file systems are clean before upgrading.
Arctera recommends that you upgrade VxFS disk layouts to a supported version before installing VxFS 9.0. Unsupported disk layout versions can be mounted for the purpose of online upgrading in VxFS 9.0. You can upgrade unsupported layout versions online before installing VxFS 9.0.
Upgrade arrays (if required).
To reliably save information on a mirrored disk, shut down the system and physically remove the mirrored disk. Removing the disk in this manner offers a failback point.
Determine if the root disk is encapsulated.
Make sure that DMP support for native stack is disabled (dmp_native_support=off). If DMP support for native stack is enabled (dmp_native_support=on), the installer may detect it and ask you to restart the system.
If you want to upgrade the application clusters that use CP server based fencing to version 7.3.1 and later, make sure that you first upgrade VCS or SFHA on the CP server systems to version 7.3.1 and later. And then, from 7.3.1 onwards, CP server supports only HTTPS based communication with its clients and IPM-based communication is no longer supported. CP server needs to be reconfigured if you upgrade the CP server with IPM-based CP server configured.
For instructions to upgrade VCS or SFHA on the CP server systems, refer to the relevant Configuration and Upgrade Guides.