Storage Foundation for Oracle® RAC 8.0 Configuration and Upgrade Guide - Solaris
- Section I. Configuring SF Oracle RAC
- Preparing to configure SF Oracle RAC
- Configuring SF Oracle RAC using the script-based installer
- Configuring the SF Oracle RAC components using the script-based installer
- Configuring the SF Oracle RAC cluster
- Configuring the cluster name
- Configuring private heartbeat links
- Configuring the virtual IP of the cluster
- Configuring SF Oracle RAC in secure mode
- Configuring a secure cluster node by node
- Adding VCS users
- Configuring SMTP email notification
- Configuring SNMP trap notification
- Configuring global clusters
- Creation of SF Oracle RAC configuration files
- Stopping and starting SF Oracle RAC processes
- Configuring the SF Oracle RAC cluster
- Setting up disk-based I/O fencing using installer
- Setting up server-based I/O fencing using installer
- Configuring SFDB
- Configuring the SF Oracle RAC components using the script-based installer
- Performing an automated SF Oracle RAC configuration
- Configuring SF Oracle RAC using response files
- Response file variables to configure SF Oracle RAC
- Sample response file for configuring SF Oracle RAC
- Configuring I/O fencing using response files
- Response file variables to configure disk-based I/O fencing
- Sample response file for configuring disk-based I/O fencing
- Configuring CP server using response files
- Response file variables to configure CP server
- Sample response file for configuring the CP server on SFHA cluster
- Response file variables to configure server-based I/O fencing
- Sample response file for configuring server-based I/O fencing
- Section II. Post-installation and configuration tasks
- Verifying the installation
- Performing additional post-installation and configuration tasks
- Section III. Upgrade of SF Oracle RAC
- Planning to upgrade SF Oracle RAC
- Performing a full upgrade of SF Oracle RAC using the product installer
- Performing an automated full upgrade of SF Oracle RAC using response files
- Performing a phased upgrade of SF Oracle RAC
- About phased upgrade
- Performing a phased upgrade of SF Oracle RAC from version 6.2.1 and later release
- Step 1: Performing pre-upgrade tasks on the first half of the cluster
- Step 2: Upgrading the first half of the cluster
- Step 3: Performing pre-upgrade tasks on the second half of the cluster
- Step 4: Performing post-upgrade tasks on the first half of the cluster
- Step 5: Upgrading the second half of the cluster
- Step 6: Performing post-upgrade tasks on the second half of the cluster
- Performing a rolling upgrade of SF Oracle RAC
- Upgrading SF Oracle RAC using Live Upgrade or Boot Environment upgrade
- Upgrading Volume Replicator
- Performing post-upgrade tasks
- Relinking Oracle RAC libraries with the SF Oracle RAC libraries
- Setting or changing the product license level
- Resetting DAS disk names to include host name in FSS environments
- Upgrading disk layout versions
- CVM master node needs to assume the logowner role for VCS managed VVR resources
- Switching on Quotas
- Upgrading the disk group version
- Section IV. Installation of Oracle RAC
- Before installing Oracle RAC
- Important preinstallation information for Oracle RAC
- About preparing to install Oracle RAC
- Preparing to install Oracle RAC using the SF Oracle RAC installer or manually
- Identifying the public virtual IP addresses for use by Oracle
- Setting the kernel parameters
- Verifying that packages and patches required by Oracle are installed
- Verifying the user nobody exists
- Launching the SF Oracle RAC installer
- Creating users and groups for Oracle RAC
- Creating storage for OCR and voting disk
- Configuring private IP addresses for Oracle RAC
- Verifying that multicast is functional on all private network interfaces
- Creating Oracle Clusterware/Grid Infrastructure and Oracle database home directories manually
- Setting up user equivalence
- Verifying whether the Veritas Membership library is linked to Oracle libraries
- Installing Oracle RAC
- Performing an automated Oracle RAC installation
- Performing Oracle RAC post-installation tasks
- Adding Oracle RAC patches or patchsets
- Configuring the CSSD resource
- Preventing automatic startup of Oracle Clusterware/Grid Infrastructure
- Relinking the SF Oracle RAC libraries with Oracle RAC
- Creating the Oracle RAC database
- Configuring VCS service groups for Oracle RAC
- Preventing automatic database startup
- Removing existing PrivNIC or MultiPrivNIC resources
- Removing permissions for communication
- Upgrading Oracle RAC
- Before installing Oracle RAC
- Section V. Adding and removing nodes
- Adding a node to SF Oracle RAC clusters
- About adding a node to a cluster
- Before adding a node to a cluster
- Adding a node to a cluster using the Veritas InfoScale installer
- Adding the node to a cluster manually
- Starting Veritas Volume Manager (VxVM) on the new node
- Configuring cluster processes on the new node
- Setting up the node to run in secure mode
- Starting fencing on the new node
- After adding the new node
- Configuring server-based fencing on the new node
- Configuring Cluster Volume Manager (CVM) and Cluster File System (CFS) on the new node
- Configuring the ClusterService group for the new node
- Preparing the new node manually for installing Oracle RAC
- Adding a node to the cluster using the SF Oracle RAC response file
- Configuring private IP addresses for Oracle RAC on the new node
- Adding the new node to Oracle RAC
- Adding nodes to a cluster that is using authentication for SFDB tools
- Updating the Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) repository after adding a node
- Sample configuration file for adding a node to the cluster
- Removing a node from SF Oracle RAC clusters
- About removing a node from a cluster
- Removing a node from a cluster
- Modifying the VCS configuration files on existing nodes
- Modifying the Cluster Volume Manager (CVM) configuration on the existing nodes to remove references to the deleted node
- Removing the node configuration from the CP server
- Removing security credentials from the leaving node
- Updating the Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) repository after removing a node
- Sample configuration file for removing a node from the cluster
- Adding a node to SF Oracle RAC clusters
- Section VI. Configuration of disaster recovery environments
- Configuring disaster recovery environments
- Disaster recovery options for SF Oracle RAC
- Hardware requirements for campus cluster
- Supported replication technologies for global clusters
- About setting up a campus cluster for disaster recovery
- About setting up a global cluster environment for SF Oracle RAC
- About configuring a parallel global cluster using Volume Replicator (VVR) for replication
- Configuring disaster recovery environments
- Section VII. Installation reference
- Appendix A. Installation scripts
- Appendix B. Tunable files for installation
- About setting tunable parameters using the installer or a response file
- Setting tunables for an installation, configuration, or upgrade
- Setting tunables with no other installer-related operations
- Setting tunables with an un-integrated response file
- Preparing the tunables file
- Setting parameters for the tunables file
- Tunables value parameter definitions
- Appendix C. Sample installation and configuration values
- About the installation and configuration worksheets
- SF Oracle RAC worksheet
- Oracle RAC worksheet
- Replicated cluster using VVR worksheet
- Replicated cluster using SRDF worksheet
- Required installation information for Oracle Clusterware/Grid Infrastructure
- Required installation information for Oracle database
- Appendix D. Configuration files
- About VCS configuration file
- About the LLT and GAB configuration files
- About I/O fencing configuration files
- Packaging related SMF services on Solaris 11
- Sample configuration files
- sfrac02_main.cf file
- sfrac03_main.cf file
- sfrac04_main.cf file
- sfrac05_main.cf file
- sfrac06_main.cf file
- sfrac07_main.cf and sfrac08_main.cf files
- sfrac09_main.cf and sfrac10_main.cf files
- sfrac11_main.cf file
- sfrac12_main.cf and sfrac13_main.cf files
- sfrac14_main.cf file
- sfrac15_main.cf and sfrac16_main.cf files
- sfrac17_main.cf file
- Sample configuration files for CP server
- Appendix E. Configuring the secure shell or the remote shell for communications
- About configuring secure shell or remote shell communication modes before installing products
- Manually configuring passwordless ssh
- Setting up ssh and rsh connection using the installer -comsetup command
- Setting up ssh and rsh connection using the pwdutil.pl utility
- Restarting the ssh session
- Enabling and disabling rsh for Solaris
- Appendix F. Automatic Storage Management
- Appendix G. Creating a test database
- Appendix H. High availability agent information
- About agents
- CVMCluster agent
- CVMVxconfigd agent
- CVMVolDg agent
- CFSMount agent
- CFSfsckd agent
- CSSD agent
- VCS agents for Oracle
- Oracle agent functions
- Startup and shutdown options for the pluggable database (PDB)
- Recommended startup modes for pluggable database (PDB) based on container database (CDB) startup modes
- Monitor options for the Oracle agent in traditional database and container database
- Monitor for the pluggable database
- Info entry point for Cluster Server agent for Oracle
- Action entry point for Cluster Server agent for Oracle
- Resource type definition for the Oracle agent
- Netlsnr agent functions
- Resource type definition for the Netlsnr agent
- ASMDG agent functions
- Resource type definition for the ASMDG agent
- Oracle agent functions
- CRSResource agent
- Appendix I. SF Oracle RAC deployment scenarios
- Appendix J. Configuring LLT over UDP
- Using the UDP layer for LLT
- Manually configuring LLT over UDP using IPv4
- Broadcast address in the /etc/llttab file
- The link command in the /etc/llttab file
- The set-addr command in the /etc/llttab file
- Selecting UDP ports
- Configuring the netmask for LLT
- Configuring the broadcast address for LLT
- Sample configuration: direct-attached links
- Sample configuration: links crossing IP routers
- Using the UDP layer of IPv6 for LLT
- Manually configuring LLT over UDP using IPv6
Creating storage for OCR and voting disk using the SF Oracle RAC script-based installer
Oracle RAC provides the following levels of redundancy for OCR and voting disk:
Normal
High
External
Different redundancy levels require different storage configurations.
SF Oracle RAC supports all of the redundancy levels with the following storage configuration:
Normal | Requires multiple OCR and voting disk locations. |
High | Requires multiple OCR and voting disk locations. |
External | Requires mirroring of volumes. The CVM volumes are mirrored by SF Oracle RAC. |
The InfoScale Enterprise installer enables you to create OCR and voting disk storage on a clustered file system. The file system may reside on shared storage or on Direct Attached Storage (DAS) or internal disk drives shared over the network. After creating the storage, the installer adds the storage configuration to VCS for high availability.
However, for Oracle 12cR2, the OCR and voting disks are stored only on Oracle ASM. Hence, create Oracle ASM on raw CVM volumes during Oracle Grid installation. You can then use the Oracle ASM disk group to manage Oracle OCR and Voting files.
The installer performs the following tasks:
Creates CVM volumes for OCR and voting disk (two-way mirrored or unmirrored)
Creates the OCR and voting disk volumes and sets the ownership
Starts the volumes
Creates the mount point and mounts it on all the nodes
Sets the ownership for the CFS mount point
Adds the CFSMount and CVMVolDg resources to the VCS configuration in the cvm group so that the resources are brought online automatically when the nodes start
Brings the CFSMount and CVMVoIDg resources online
To create storage for OCR and voting disk using the SF Oracle RAC installer
- From the SF Oracle RAC installer menu, enter 2 to select the option Create Storage for OCR and Voting disk.
The following menu displays:
1) Create Oracle Users and Groups 2) Create Storage for OCR and Voting disk 3) Oracle Network Configuration 4) Exit SF Oracle RAC Configuration b) Back to previous menu Choose option: [1-4,b,q] (1) 2
- Enter y to create the storage.
Do you want the installer to assist you in creating disk groups, volumes and file systems for Oracle? [y,n,q] (n) y
If you want to create the storage manually, enter n. The installer displays instructions for creating the storage manually. You may skip the remaining steps.
- Select an appropriate option for the disk group.
1) Create a disk group (Shared Storage) 2) Use an existing disk group (Shared Storage) 3) Create a disk group (FSS) 4) Use an existing disk group (FSS) b) Back to previous menu Choose option: [1-4,b,q]
If you want to mirror the CVM volumes, click Yes at the following prompt:
Do you want to enable mirroring? [y,n,q] (y) y
Create a disk group
(Shared Storage)
The installer displays the list of existing shared disks that do not belong to any disk group. Specify the disk (by entering the serial numbers displayed next to the disk name) that you want to use to create the disk group. If you chose to mirror the CVM volumes, select at least two disks.
Enter the name of the disk group.
Enter the disk group name: [b] (ocrvotedg)
Use an existing disk group
(Shared Storage)
If you choose to use an existing disk group, the installer displays the list of existing non-FSS disk groups. Select a disk group. If you chose to mirror the CVM volumes, select an existing disk group that contains at least two disks for mirroring.
Create a disk group
(FSS)
The installer displays the list of existing local disks that do not belong to any disk group. Specify the disk (by entering the serial numbers displayed next to the disk name) that you want to use to create the disk group. Mirroring is enabled by default. Select at least two disks from different nodes. If you select only one disk or or if you select all disks from one node, the installer will prompt to choose disks again
The following disks are not part of any disk group 1) emc_clariion0_103 auto:cdsdisk - - online sys1 2) emc_clariion0_79 auto:cdsdisk - - online exported sys2 b) Back to previous menu
If no eligible disks are found, the installer displays the message:
No eligible disk found
Enter the name of the disk group.
Enter the disk group name: [b] (ocrvotedg)
Use an existing disk group
(FSS)
If you choose to use an existing disk group, the installer displays the list of usable FSS disk groups. Disk groups that contain disks from only one node are not listed.
To view the list of disks that are contained in the disk group, run the following command:
# vxdisk -g disk_group list
- Review and confirm the configuration information displayed:
CVM Master node: sys1 Selected disks (including mirroring): 1. Disk_2 2. Disk_3 Disk group name: ocrvotedg Is this information correct? [y,n,q] (y)
The installer initializes the disk groups.
- Specify whether you want to create separate file systems for OCR and voting disk:
Do you want to create separate filesystems for ocr and vote? [y,n,q] (y)
Enter the name and size of the volume on which you want to store OCR and voting disk information.
If you have chosen to create a shared file system for OCR and voting disk, enter the following information:
Enter the volume name for OCR and Voting disk: [b] (ocrvotevol) Enter the volume size for OCR and Voting disk in MB (Refer to Oracle documentation to set it properly): [b] (920)
If you have chosen to create separate file systems for OCR and voting disk, enter the following information:
Enter the volume name for OCR: [b] (ocrvol) Enter the volume size for OCR in MB (Refer to Oracle documentation to set it properly): [b] (600) Enter the volume name for Vote: [b] (votevol) Enter the volume size for Vote: [b] (320)
Note:
For Oracle 12cR2, create Oracle ASM disk group on the raw CVM volumes where you plan to store OCR and voting files.
- Enter the Oracle UNIX user name.
Enter Oracle UNIX user name: [b]
- Enter the Oracle UNIX group name.
Enter Oracle UNIX group name: [b] (oinstall)
- Press Return to continue.
- Review and confirm the configuration information. The installer creates and starts the volumes on all nodes in the cluster.
- The installer creates the CFS mount points and sets the ownership. Press Return to continue.
Enter the CFS mount point for OCR and voting disk information.
If you have chosen to create a shared file system for OCR and voting disk, enter the following information:
Enter the mount point location for CFS (common for all the nodes) [b] (/ocrvote)
If you have chosen to create separate file systems for OCR and voting disk, enter the following information:
Enter the mount point location for OCR storage (common for all the nodes): [b] (/ocr) Enter the mount point location for Vote storage (common for all the nodes): [b] (/vote)
- Verify that the corresponding CVMVolDg and CFSMount resources are online on all nodes in the cluster:
Note:
It takes a few minutes for the CVMVolDg resource to come online.
# hares -state ocrvotemnt_resname
# hares -state ocrvotevol_resname