Veritas NetBackup™ Security and Encryption Guide
- Increasing NetBackup security
- About NetBackup security and encryption
- NetBackup security implementation levels
- World-level security
- Enterprise-level security
- Datacenter-level security overview
- NetBackup Access Control (NBAC)
- Combined world, enterprise, and data center levels
- NetBackup security implementation types
- Operating system security
- NetBackup security vulnerabilities
- Standard NetBackup security
- Client side encryption security
- NBAC on master, media server, and graphical user interface security
- NBAC complete security
- Security deployment models
- Workgroups
- Single datacenters
- Multi-datacenters
- Workgroup with NetBackup
- Single datacenter with standard NetBackup
- Single datacenter with client side encryption
- Single datacenter with NBAC on master and media servers
- Single datacenter with NBAC complete
- Multi-datacenter with standard NetBackup
- Multi-datacenter with client side encryption
- Multi-datacenter with NBAC on master and media servers
- Multi-datacenter with NBAC complete
- Port security
- About NetBackup TCP/IP ports
- About NetBackup daemons, ports, and communication
- Standard NetBackup ports
- NetBackup master server outgoing ports
- NetBackup media server outgoing ports
- NetBackup enterprise media management (EMM) server outgoing ports
- Client outgoing ports
- Java server outgoing ports
- Java console outgoing ports
- About MSDP port usage
- About Cloud port usage
- Additional port information for products that interoperate with NetBackup
- About communication ports and firewall considerations in OpsCenter
- Ports required to communicate with backup products
- Web browser to launch OpsCenter user interface
- About OpsCenter user interface and OpsCenter server software communication
- About OpsCenter server to NetBackup master server (NBSL) communication
- About SNMP traps
- About communication between OpsCenter and Sybase database
- About email communication in OpsCenter
- About configuring ports
- Port requirements for NDMP backups
- Known firewall problems encountered when using NetBackup with third-party robotic products
- Auditing NetBackup operations
- About NetBackup auditing
- Viewing the current audit settings
- Configuring auditing on a NetBackup master server
- User identity in the audit report
- About Enhanced Auditing
- Enabling Enhanced Auditing
- Configuring Enhanced Auditing
- Disabling Enhanced Auditing
- Auditing host property changes
- Retaining and backing up audit trail records
- Viewing the audit report
- Using the command line -reason or -r option
- When a user action fails to create an audit record
- Audit alert notification for audit failures
- About auditing events for alerts and email notifications in the NetBackup web UI
- Access control security
- About AD and LDAP domains
- Security management in NetBackup
- Overview of security certificates in NetBackup
- About configuring a third-party certificate for the NetBackup web server
- About secure communication in NetBackup
- About the Security Management utilities
- About audit events
- About host management
- Hosts tab
- Adding host ID to host name mappings
- Add or Remove Host Mappings dialog box
- Removing host ID to host name mappings
- Mappings for Approval tab
- Viewing auto-discovered mappings
- Mapping Details dialog box
- Approving host ID to host name mappings
- Rejecting host ID to host name mappings
- Adding shared or cluster mappings
- Add Shared or Cluster Mappings dialog box
- Resetting NetBackup host attributes
- Allowing or disallowing automatic certificate reissue
- Adding or deleting comment for a host
- About global security settings
- About secure communication settings
- Disabling insecure communication
- About insecure communication with 8.0 and earlier hosts
- About communication with 8.0 or earlier host in multiple NetBackup domains
- Automatically mapping host ID to host names and IP addresses
- About disaster recovery settings
- Setting a passphrase to encrypt disaster recovery packages
- Disaster recovery packages
- About host name-based certificates
- About host ID-based certificates
- Web login requirements for nbcertcmd command options
- Using the Certificate Management utility to issue and deploy host ID-based certificates
- About NetBackup certificate deployment security levels
- Automatic host ID-based certificate deployment
- Deploying host ID-based certificates
- Deploying host ID-based certificates in an asynchronous manner
- Implication of clock skew on certificate validity
- Setting up trust with the master server (Certificate Authority)
- Forcing or overwriting certificate deployment
- Retaining host ID-based certificates when reinstalling NetBackup on non-master hosts
- Deploying certificates on a client that has no connectivity with the master server
- About host ID-based certificate expiration and renewal
- Deleting sensitive certificates and keys from media servers and clients
- Cleaning host ID-based certificate information from a host before cloning a virtual machine
- About reissuing host ID-based certificates
- About Token Management for host ID-based certificates
- About the host ID-based certificate revocation list
- About revoking host ID-based certificates
- Deleting host ID-based certificates
- Security certificate deployment in a clustered NetBackup setup
- About deployment of a host ID-based certificate on a clustered NetBackup host
- Deploying host ID-based certificates on cluster nodes
- Revoking a host ID-based certificate for a clustered NetBackup setup
- Deploying a host ID-based certificate on a clustered NetBackup setup using reissue token
- Creating a reissue token for a clustered NetBackup setup
- Renewing a host ID-based certificate on a clustered NetBackup setup
- Viewing certificate details of a clustered NetBackup setup
- Removing CA certificates from a clustered NetBackup setup
- Generating a certificate on a clustered master server after disaster recovery installation
- About the communication between a NetBackup client located in a demilitarized zone and a master server through an HTTP tunnel
- Adding a NetBackup host manually
- Data at rest encryption security
- Data at rest encryption terminology
- Data at rest encryption considerations
- Encryption security questions to consider
- Comparison of encryption options
- About NetBackup client encryption
- Configuring standard encryption on clients
- Managing standard encryption configuration options
- Managing the NetBackup encryption key file
- About configuring standard encryption from the server
- Restoring an encrypted backup file to another client
- About configuring standard encryption directly on clients
- Setting standard encryption attribute in policies
- Changing the client encryption settings from the NetBackup server
- Configuring legacy encryption on clients
- About configuring legacy encryption from the client
- About configuring legacy encryption from the server
- Restoring a legacy encrypted backup created on another client
- About setting legacy encryption attribute in policies
- Changing client legacy encryption settings from the server
- Additional legacy key file security for UNIX clients
- Data at rest key management
- Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS)
- About FIPS enabled KMS
- About the Key Management Service (KMS)
- Installing KMS
- Configuring KMS
- Creating the key database
- About key groups and key records
- Overview of key record states
- About backing up the KMS database files
- About recovering KMS by restoring all data files
- Recovering KMS by restoring only the KMS data file
- Recovering KMS by regenerating the data encryption key
- Problems backing up the KMS data files
- Solutions for backing up the KMS data files
- Creating a key record
- Listing keys from a key group
- Configuring NetBackup to work with KMS
- About using KMS for encryption
- KMS database constituents
- Command line interface (CLI) commands
- CLI usage help
- Create a new key group
- Create a new key
- Modify key group attributes
- Modify key attributes
- Get details of key groups
- Get details of keys
- Delete a key group
- Delete a key
- Recover a key
- About exporting and importing keys from the KMS database
- Modify host master key (HMK)
- Get host master key (HMK) ID
- Get key protection key (KPK) ID
- Modify key protection key (KPK)
- Get keystore statistics
- Quiesce KMS database
- Unquiesce KMS database
- Key creation options
- Troubleshooting KMS
- Regenerating keys and certificates
- About regenerating keys and certificates
- Regenerating NetBackup authentication broker keys and certificates
- Regenerating host identity keys and certificates
- Regenerating web service keys and certificates
- Regenerating nbcertservice keys and certificates
- Regenerating tomcat keys and certificates
- Regenerating JWT keys
- Regenerating NetBackup gateway certificates
- Regenerating web trust store certificates
- Regenerating VMware vCenter plug-in certificates
- Regenerating OpsCenter Administrator Console session certificates
- Regenerating OpsCenter keys and certificates
- Regenerating NetBackup encryption key file
- NetBackup web services account
- Appendix A. NetBackup Access Control Security (NBAC)
- About using NetBackup Access Control (NBAC)
- NetBackup access management administration
- About NetBackup Access Control (NBAC) configuration
- Configuring NetBackup Access Control (NBAC)
- NBAC configuration overview
- Configuring NetBackup Access Control (NBAC) on standalone master servers
- Installing the NetBackup master server highly available on a cluster
- Configuring NetBackup Access Control (NBAC) on a clustered master server
- Configuring NetBackup Access Control (NBAC) on media servers
- Installing and configuring NetBackup Access Control (NBAC) on clients
- About including authentication and authorization databases in the NetBackup hot catalog backups
- NBAC configure commands summary
- Unifying NetBackup Management infrastructures with the setuptrust command
- Using the setuptrust command
- Configuring Access Control host properties for the master and media server
- Access Control host properties dialog for the client
- Using NetBackup Access Control (NBAC) with Auto Image Replication
- Troubleshooting Access Management
- Troubleshooting NBAC issues
- Configuration and troubleshooting topics for NetBackup Authentication and Authorization
- Windows verification points
- UNIX verification points
- Verification points in a mixed environment with a UNIX master server
- Verification points in a mixed environment with a Windows master server
- About the nbac_cron utility
- Using the nbac_cron utility
- Using the Access Management utility
- About determining who can access NetBackup
- Viewing specific user permissions for NetBackup user groups
- Granting permissions
- Authorization objects
- Media authorization object permissions
- Policy authorization object permissions
- Drive authorization object permissions
- Report authorization object permissions
- NBU_Catalog authorization object permissions
- Robot authorization object permissions
- Storage unit authorization object permissions
- DiskPool authorization object permissions
- BUAndRest authorization object permissions
- Job authorization object permissions
- Service authorization object permissions
- HostProperties authorization object permissions
- License authorization object permissions
- Volume group authorization object permissions
- VolumePool authorization object permissions
- DevHost authorization object permissions
- Security authorization object permissions
- Fat server authorization object permissions
- Fat client authorization object permissions
- Vault authorization object permissions
- Server group authorization object permissions
- Key management system (kms) group authorization object permissions
- Upgrading NetBackup Access Control (NBAC)
- Upgrading NetBackup when an older version of NetBackup is using a root broker installed on a remote machine
Changing the web service user account
To support changing web service user accounts, use the utility script wmcUtils. This utility script does not validate if a web service user and group exist. Before you use this utility, you must ensure that the web service user and the group exist and the user is part of the group. Consider the following when changing the web service user account:
If your environment uses Windows domain users, use the DOMAIN\USER format.
If you use a clustered environment on a Windows platform, the NetBackup web services user account must be a DOMAIN user. (Example: AD user)
If you use non-clustered environments, the NetBackup web service user can be a local or a domain user.
If you use a clustered environment on Linux or UNIX platforms, the NetBackup web service user can be a local user. Additionally, the group can be a local group. The NetBackup web service user must have the same name and UID on all nodes of the cluster. Also, the group must have the same name and GID on all nodes of the cluster. It is recommended to use domain users (Example: NIS) for clustered environments.
Note:
Do not use the logged on user to run the wmcUtils utility script. If you are logged into an environment as my_domain\my_user, you cannot use this account to run the NetBackup Web Management Console service. NetBackup does not support this scenario.
To change the web service user account on Windows
- Open command prompt.
- Change the directory to:
install_path\wmc\bin\install - Run wmcUtils.bat -changeUser to change the web service user.
Example: (nbwebsvc1 is the web service user and nbwebgrp1 is the user group that nbwebsvc1 is a member of)
wmcUtils.bat -changeUser nbwebsvc1 nbwebgrp1
For more information about the wmcUtils.bat utility script, use the wmcUtils.bat -help option.
- (Conditional) If using a clustered environment, run wmcUtils.bat -changeUser on the active and the inactive nodes.
- Enter the web service user password (example: nbwebsvc1) when prompted by the script.
The NetBackup Web Management Console service is restarted when the correct password is entered. If you enter an incorrect password, a Logon failure error is displayed before the NetBackup Web Management Console service starts.
- To verify that the web service user is changed, ensure that install_path\bin\nbcertcmd.exe -ping works.
Note:
The output of wmcUtils.bat utility script is captured in the nbwmc_support.log. The log is located here: install_path\wmc\webserver\logs\nbwmc_support.log
To change the web service user account on Linux or UNIX
- Open a shell.
- Change the directory to:
/usr/openv/wmc/bin/install - Run wmcUtils -changeUser to change the web service user.
Example: (nbwebsvc1 is the web service user and nbwebgrp1 is the user group that nbwebsvc1 is a member of)
usr/openv/wmc/bin/install/wmcUtils -changeUser nbwebsvc1 nbwebgrp1
For more information about the wmcUtils utility script, use the wmcUtils -help option.
- (Conditional) If using a clustered environment, run wmcUtils.bat -changeUser on the active and the inactive nodes.
- Enter the web service user password (example: nbwebsvc1) when prompted by the script.
The NetBackup Web Management Console service is restarted when the correct password is entered. If you enter an incorrect password, a Logon failure error is displayed before the NetBackup Web Management Console service starts.
- To verify that the web service user is changed, ensure that /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/nbcertcmd -ping works.
Note:
The output of wmcUtils utility script is captured in the nbwmc_support.log. The log is located here: /usr/openv/wmc/webserver/logs/nbwmc_support.log