Veritas NetBackup™ Security and Encryption Guide
- Increasing NetBackup security
- Security deployment models
- Port security
- About NetBackup daemons, ports, and communication
- Additional port information for products that interoperate with NetBackup
- About configuring ports
- Auditing NetBackup operations
- Configuring Enhanced Auditing
- Access control security
- NetBackup Access Control Security (NBAC)
- Configuring NetBackup Access Control (NBAC)
- Configuring Access Control host properties for the master and media server
- Access Control host properties dialog for the client
- Troubleshooting Access Management
- Windows verification points
- UNIX verification points
- Verification points in a mixed environment with a UNIX master server
- Verification points in a mixed environment with a Windows master server
- About determining who can access NetBackup
- Viewing specific user permissions for NetBackup user groups
- Security management in NetBackup
- About the Security Management utilities
- About audit events
- About host management
- Adding shared or cluster mappings
- About global security settings
- About host name-based certificates
- About host ID-based certificates
- Using the Certificate Management utility to issue and deploy host ID-based certificates
- About certificate deployment security levels
- Setting up trust with the master server (Certificate Authority)
- About reissuing host ID-based certificates
- About Token Management for host ID-based certificates
- About the host ID-based certificate revocation list
- About revoking host ID-based certificates
- Security certificate deployment in a clustered NetBackup setup
- About deployment of a host ID-based certificate on a clustered NetBackup host
- Data at rest encryption security
- About NetBackup client encryption
- Configuring standard encryption on clients
- About configuring standard encryption from the server
- Configuring legacy encryption on clients
- About configuring legacy encryption from the client
- About configuring legacy encryption from the server
- Additional legacy key file security for UNIX clients
- Data at rest key management
- About the Key Management Service (KMS)
- Installing KMS
- Configuring KMS
- About key groups and key records
- Overview of key record states
- Configuring NetBackup to work with KMS
- About using KMS for encryption
- KMS database constituents
- Command line interface (CLI) commands
- About exporting and importing keys from the KMS database
- Troubleshooting KMS
- Regenerating keys and certificates
- NetBackup web services account
Creating the key database
Use the following procedure to create an empty key database. A key database is created by invoking the service name with the -createemptydb option. This process checks and ensures that an existing key database does not already exist, and then proceeds with the creation. Two protection keys need to be created when the KMS is initialized. They are the Host Master Key (HMK) and the Key Protection Key (KPK).
As with all KMS key creation activities, the user is presented with the following options for creating these keys:
Keys are generated by pass phrases
Randomly generated pass phrases
You are prompted to provide a logical ID to be associated with each key. At the end of this operation, the key database and protection keys are established.
On a Windows system they can be found in the following files:
\Program Files\Veritas\kms\db\KMS_DATA.dat \Program Files\Veritas\kms\key\KMS_HMKF.dat \Program Files\Veritas\kms\key\KMS_HKPKF.dat
On a UNIX system, they can be found in the following files:
/opt/openv/kms/db/KMS_DATA.dat /opt/openv/kms/key/KMS_HMKF.dat /opt/openv/kms/key/KMS_HKPKF.dat
Note:
On Windows the following nbkms command is run from the C:\Program Files\Veritas\NetBackkup\bin directory.
To create the key database
- Run the following command:
nbkms -createemptydb.
- Enter a pass phrase for the Host Master Key, or press Enter to use a randomly generated key. Re-enter the pass phrase at the following prompt.
- Enter an HMK ID. This ID is associated with the HMK; you can use it to find this particular key in the future.
- Enter a pass phrase for the Key Protection Key, or press Enter to use a randomly generated key. Re-enter the pass phrase at the following prompt.
- Enter a KPK ID. This ID is associated with the KPK; you can use it to find this particular key in the future.
- Enter KPK ID: 10.