Veritas NetBackup™ for Microsoft SQL Server Administrator's Guide

Last Published:
Product(s): NetBackup (8.2)
  1. Introducing NetBackup for SQL Server
    1.  
      Overview of NetBackup for SQL Server
    2.  
      Features of NetBackup for SQL Server
    3.  
      NetBackup for SQL Server terminology
  2. Installing NetBackup for SQL Server
    1.  
      Planning the installation of NetBackup for SQL Server
    2.  
      Verifying the operating system and platform compatibility
    3.  
      NetBackup server and client requirements
    4.  
      Requirements for using NetBackup for SQL Server in a NetBackup cluster
    5.  
      About the license for NetBackup for SQL Server
  3. Managing SQL Server objects for use with SQL Server Intelligent Policies
    1.  
      About the Applications utility
    2. About autodiscovery of SQL Server objects
      1.  
        Discovering instances on demand
      2.  
        Discovering advanced or basic availability groups on demand
      3.  
        Discovering read-scale availability groups
    3.  
      Using the Applications utility to view SQL Server objects
    4. About registering SQL Server instances and availability group replicas
      1.  
        About credentials used with SQL Server Intelligent Policy
      2.  
        Configuring the NetBackup services for SQL Server backups and restores
      3.  
        Configuring local security privileges for SQL Server
      4.  
        Registering a SQL Server instance or availability replica
      5. Registering instances or availability replicas with an instance group
        1.  
          Adding an instance or availability replica to an instance group
        2.  
          Validating instance group credentials
      6.  
        Registering instances or availability replicas automatically
      7.  
        Authorizing a DBA to register instances or availability replicas with the nbsqladm command
    5.  
      Deleting SQL Server objects from the Applications utility
    6.  
      Manually adding a SQL Server instance in the Applications utility
    7.  
      Deactivating or activating an instance
    8.  
      Cleaning up instances
  4. Configuring SQL Server backups with SQL Server Intelligent Policy
    1.  
      About SQL Server Intelligent Policies
    2.  
      Adding a new SQL Server Intelligent Policy
    3.  
      About policy attributes
    4.  
      About schedule properties
    5.  
      Schedule backup types for SQL Server Intelligent Policies
    6.  
      Adding instances to a policy
    7.  
      Adding databases to a policy
    8.  
      Adding filegroups or files to the backup selections list
    9.  
      Manually adding files or filegroups to the backup selections list
    10.  
      Adding instance groups to a backup policy
    11.  
      About tuning parameters for SQL Server backups
    12.  
      Backing up read-only filegroups
    13.  
      Backing up read-write filegroups
  5. Configuring NetBackup for SQL Server
    1.  
      Configuring mappings for restores of a distributed application, cluster, or virtual machine
    2.  
      Reviewing the auto-discovered mappings in Host Management
    3.  
      About NetBackup for SQL performance factors
    4.  
      Configuring the number of jobs allowed for backup operations
    5.  
      Configuring the Maximum jobs per client setting
    6.  
      Configuring multistriped backups of SQL Server
    7.  
      Performing a manual backup
  6. Performing restores of SQL Server
    1.  
      Starting the NetBackup MS SQL Client for the first time
    2.  
      Selecting the SQL Server host and instance
    3.  
      Browsing for SQL Server backup images
    4.  
      Options for NetBackup for SQL Server restores
    5.  
      Restoring a SQL Server database backup
    6.  
      Staging a full SQL Server database recovery
    7.  
      Restoring SQL Server filegroup backups
    8.  
      Recovering a SQL Server database from read-write filegroup backups
    9.  
      Restoring SQL Server read-only filegroups
    10.  
      Restoring SQL Server database files
    11.  
      Restoring a SQL Server transaction log image without staging a full recovery
    12.  
      Performing a SQL Server database move
    13.  
      About performing a SQL Server page-level restore
    14.  
      Configuring permissions for redirected restores
    15. Redirecting a SQL Server database to a different host
      1.  
        About selecting a master server
    16.  
      Performing a restore of a remote SQL Server installation
    17.  
      About restores of a database that contain full-text catalog
    18. Restoring multistreamed SQL Server backups
      1.  
        About conventional backups using multiple streams
      2.  
        About snapshot backup methods using multiple streams
      3.  
        Restoring a multistreamed SQL Server backup with fewer devices than it was backed up with
    19.  
      About using bplist to retrieve SQL Server backups
    20.  
      About NetBackup for SQL Server backup names
  7. Protecting SQL Server data with VMware backups
    1. About protecting SQL Server data with VMware backups
      1.  
        About the Veritas VSS provider for vSphere
      2.  
        Limitations of using a VMware policy to protect SQL Server
    2.  
      About configuring NetBackup for VMware backups that protect SQL Server
    3.  
      Using NetBackup Accelerator to increase speed of full VMware backups
    4.  
      Installing the Veritas VSS provider for vSphere
    5.  
      Configuring the NetBackup services for VMware backups that protect SQL Server
    6.  
      Configuring a VMware backup policy to protect SQL Server
    7.  
      Configuring a VMware policy to protect SQL Server using Replication Director to manage snapshot replication
    8.  
      About truncating logs with a VMware backup that protects SQL Server
    9.  
      Restoring SQL Server databases from a VMware backup
  8. Using NetBackup for SQL Server with Snapshot Client
    1.  
      About NetBackup Snapshot Client for SQL Server
    2.  
      How SQL Server operations use Snapshot Client
    3.  
      Configuration requirements for SQL Server snapshot and Instant Recovery backups
    4.  
      Configuring a snapshot policy for SQL Server
    5.  
      Configuring a policy for Instant Recovery backups of SQL Server
    6. Using copy-only snapshot backups to affect how differentials are based
      1.  
        Sample backup schedule using copy-only backups
      2.  
        Creating a copy-only backup (legacy SQL Server policies)
      3.  
        Creating an Instant Recovery backup that is not copy-only (legacy SQL Server policies)
    7. About SQL Server agent grouped backups (legacy SQL Server policies)
      1.  
        Requirements for a grouped backup
      2.  
        Viewing the progress of a grouped backup
      3.  
        Restoring a database backed up in a group
  9. Protecting SQL Server availability groups
    1.  
      About using NetBackup to protect SQL Server availability groups
    2. Protecting SQL Server availability groups with intelligent policies
      1.  
        About protecting the preferred or primary replica in a SQL Server availability group
      2.  
        Prerequisites for protecting SQL Server availability groups
      3. Configuring a backup policy to protect a SQL Server availability group
        1.  
          Adding an availability group to a policy
        2.  
          Adding availability databases to a policy
        3.  
          Adding filegroups or files in an availability database to the backup selections list
    3. Protecting SQL Server availibility groups with legacy policies
      1. About protecting the preferred replica in a SQL Server availability group (legacy backup policies)
        1.  
          Prerequisites for protecting SQL Server availability groups
        2.  
          Configuring an automatic backup policy for the preferred or the primary replica of a SQL Server availability group
        3.  
          Creating batch files for the policy that protects the preferred or the primary replica
        4.  
          Adding the batch files to the policy that protects the preferred or the primary replica
      2. About protecting a specific node in a SQL Server availability group (legacy backup policies)
        1.  
          Configuring an automatic backup policy for a specific replica of a SQL Server availability group
        2.  
          Creating a batch file for the policy that protects a specific availability replica in an availability group
        3.  
          Adding the batch files to the policy that protects a specific replica in the availability group
    4.  
      Configuring SQL Server backups when an availability group crosses NetBackup domains
    5.  
      Browsing for SQL Server availability group backup images
    6.  
      Restoring a SQL Server availability database to a secondary replica
    7.  
      Restoring a SQL Server availability database to the primary and the secondary replicas
    8.  
      Restoring an availability database when an availability group crosses NetBackup domains
  10. Protecting SQL Server in a cluster environment
    1.  
      Configuring backups of clustered SQL Server instances (SQL Server Intelligent Policy)
    2.  
      Configuring backups of clustered SQL Server instances (legacy SQL Server policies)
    3.  
      Performing a restore of a virtual SQL Server instance
  11. Configuring backups with legacy SQL Server policies using clients and batch files
    1.  
      About legacy SQL Server policies
    2.  
      About configuring backups with legacy SQL Server policies
    3.  
      Configuring the NetBackup services for SQL Server backups and restores (legacy SQL Server policies)
    4.  
      About SQL Server security with NetBackup legacy backup policies
    5. About using batch files with NetBackup for SQL Server
      1.  
        Keywords and values used in batch files
      2.  
        Creating a batch file
      3.  
        Running batch files
    6.  
      Adding a new SQL Server legacy policy
    7. About schedule properties
      1.  
        Legacy policy backup types
      2.  
        Converting differential backups to full backups
      3.  
        Configuring an application backup schedule
      4.  
        Example application backup schedule
      5.  
        Configuring automatic backup schedules
      6.  
        Example automatic backup schedule
    8.  
      Adding clients to a policy
    9.  
      Adding batch files to the backup selections list
    10.  
      Selecting the SQL Server host and instance
    11.  
      Options for SQL Server backup operations
    12.  
      About viewing the properties of the objects selected for backup
    13. Performing user-directed backups of SQL Server databases
      1.  
        Performing user-directed backups of SQL Server transaction logs
      2.  
        Performing user-directed backups of SQL Server database filegroups
      3. Performing user-directed backups of read-only filegroups
        1.  
          Viewing SQL Server read-only backup sets
      4.  
        Performing user-directed backups of read-write filegroups
      5.  
        Performing user-directed backups of SQL Server database files
      6.  
        Performing partial database backups
    14.  
      Performing a backup of a remote SQL Server installation
    15.  
      About file checkpointing with NetBackup for SQL Server
    16.  
      About automatic retry of unsuccessful SQL Server backups
  12. Using NetBackup for SQL Server with multiple NICs
    1.  
      About configuration of SQL Server backups with multiple NICs
    2.  
      Configuring the NetBackup client with the private interface name
    3.  
      Configuring backups of SQL Server when you have multiple NICs (SQL Server Intelligent Policies)
    4.  
      Configuring backups for SQL Server when you have multiple NICs (legacy SQL Server policies)
    5.  
      Performing restores of SQL Server when you have multiple NICs
    6.  
      Configuring backups of a SQL Server cluster when you have multiple NICs (SQL Server Intelligent Policies)
    7.  
      Configuring backups of a SQL Server cluster when you have multiple NICs (legacy SQL Server policies)
    8.  
      Creating a batch file for backups of a SQL Server cluster when you have multiple NICs (legacy SQL Server policies)
    9.  
      Performing restores of a SQL Server cluster when you have multiple NICs
  13. Protecting SQL Server a log-shipping configuration
    1.  
      Configuring NetBackup to support database log-shipping
    2.  
      Backing up SQL Server in an environment with log shipping
  14. SQL Server backups and restores in an SAP environment (legacy SQL Server policies)
    1. About SQL Server backups and restores in an SAP environment
      1. Creating batch files for automatic backups in for SQL Server in an SAP environment
        1.  
          Creating a batch file for database backups
        2.  
          Creating a batch file for transaction log backups
      2.  
        Monitoring backups on SQL Server
      3. Restoring the R/3 database
        1.  
          About including differential backups in a restore operation
        2.  
          Restoring the R/3 database after a disk crash
        3.  
          Restoring the database backups and transaction log backups
    2.  
      About manual backups of SQL Server in an SAP environment
    3.  
      About policy configuration for SQL Server in an SAP environment
  15. Backup and recovery concepts
    1. Overview of SQL Server backup and recovery concepts
      1.  
        About SQL Server system database types
      2.  
        About SQL Server database backups
      3.  
        About SQL Server filegroup backups
      4.  
        About SQL Server differential backups
    2.  
      What are the components of NetBackup for SQL Server?
    3.  
      How does NetBackup resolve SQL Server host and instance names?
    4.  
      How does NetBackup for SQL Server back up a database?
    5.  
      How does NetBackup for SQL Server recover a database?
    6.  
      Protecting SQL Server files and filegroups
    7.  
      About recovery considerations for SQL Server files and filegroups
    8.  
      Reducing backup size and time by using read-only filegroups
    9.  
      What factors affect the data transfer rate during a SQL Server backup or restore operation?
    10. About recovery factors for SQL Server
      1.  
        About SQL Server transaction logs
      2.  
        About recovery strategies
      3.  
        About backing up the transaction log
      4.  
        About differential backups
      5.  
        About file and filegroup backups
      6.  
        About database recovery
      7.  
        About staging recovery
  16. Troubleshooting
    1.  
      About monitoring NetBackup for SQL Server operations
    2.  
      About NetBackup reports for SQL Server troubleshooting
    3. About debug logging for SQL Server troubleshooting
      1.  
        Creating all NetBackup debug logs for SQL Server troubleshooting
      2.  
        About backup operation debug logging for SQL Server
      3.  
        About restore operation debug logging for SQL Server
      4.  
        Setting the debug level
      5.  
        Veritas VSS provider logs
    4.  
      Setting the maximum trace level for NetBackup for SQL Server
    5.  
      Troubleshooting credential validation in the Applications utility
    6.  
      About minimizing timeout failures on large SQL Server database restores
    7.  
      Troubleshooting VMware backups and restores of SQL Server
    8.  
      Delays in completion of backup jobs
    9.  
      SQL Server log truncation failure during VMware backups of SQL Server
    10.  
      SQL Server restore fails when you restore a SQL Server compressed backup image as a single stripe or with multiple stripes
    11.  
      Incorrect backup images are displayed for availability group clusters
    12.  
      A restore of a SQL Server database fails with Status Code 5, or Error (-1), when the host name of the SQL Server or the SQL Server database name has trailing spaces
    13.  
      A move operation fails with Status Code 5, or Error (-1), when the SQL Server host name, the database name, or the database logical name has trailing spaces
  17. Disaster recovery of a SQL Server
    1.  
      About disaster recovery of SQL Server
    2.  
      Preparing for disaster recovery of SQL Server
    3.  
      Recovering SQL Server databases after disaster recovery
  18. Appendix A. Sample batch files
    1. About sample backup batch files for legacy SQL Server policies
      1.  
        Script to back up a database
      2.  
        Script to perform a striped database backup and allow multiple internal buffers per stripe
      3.  
        Script to perform an operation and specify the user ID and password to use to SQL Server
      4.  
        Script to perform multiple operations in sequence
      5.  
        Script to perform a set of operations in parallel
      6.  
        Script to specify the maximum transfer size and block size for a backup
      7.  
        Script that uses environment variables to exclude instances and databases from backup
    2. About sample restore batch files
      1.  
        Script to restore a database
      2.  
        Script to restore a database from multiple stripes
      3.  
        Script to stage a database restore from a filegroup backup, several file backups, and transaction log backups
      4.  
        Script to restore a database transaction log up to a point in time
      5.  
        Script to stage a database restore from a database backup, a differential backup, and a series of transaction backups
  19. Appendix B. Multiplexed backups
    1.  
      Configuring multiplexed backups of SQL Server
    2.  
      Restoring a multiplexed SQL Server backup
  20. Appendix C. Register authorized locations
    1.  
      Registering authorized locations used by a NetBackup database script-based policy

Reviewing the auto-discovered mappings in Host Management

In certain scenarios, a NetBackup host shares a particular name with other hosts or has a name that is associated with a cluster. To successfully perform backups and restores with NetBackup for SQL Server, you must approve each valid Auto-Discovered Mapping that NetBackup discovers in your environment. These mappings appear in the Host Management properties on the master server. You can also use the nbhostmgmt command to manage the mappings. See the Security and Encryption Guide for more details on Host Management properties.

Examples of the configurations that have multiple host names include:

  • A host is associated with its fully qualified domain name (FQDN) and its short name or its IP address.

  • If the SQL Server is clustered, the host is associated with its node name and the virtual name of the cluster.

Auto-discovered mappings for a cluster

In a SQL Server cluster environment, you must map the node names to the virtual name of the cluster if the following apply:

  • If the backup policy includes the cluster name (or virtual name)

  • If the NetBackup client is installed on more than one node in the cluster

    If the NetBackup Client is only installed on one node, then no mapping is necessary.

To approve the auto-discovered mappings for a cluster

  1. In the NetBackup Administration Console, expand Security Management > Host Management.
  2. At the bottom of the Hosts pane, click the Mappings for Approval tab.

    The list displays the hosts in your environment and the mappings or additional host names that NetBackup discovered for those hosts. A host has one entry for each mapping or name that is associated with it.

    For example, for a cluster with hosts client01.lab04.com and client02.lab04.com, you may see the following entries:

    Host

    Auto-discovered Mapping

    client01.lab04.com

    client01

    client01.lab04.com

    clustername

    client01.lab04.com

    clustername.lab04.com

    client02.lab04.com

    client02

    client02.lab04.com

    clustername

    client02.lab04.com

    clustername.lab04.com

  3. If a mapping is valid, right-click on a host entry and click Approve.

    For example, if the following mappings are valid for client01.lab04.com, then you approve them.

    Auto-discovered Mapping

    Valid name for

    client01

    The short name of the client

    clustername

    The virtual name of the cluster

    clustername.lab04.com

    The FQDN of the virtual name of the cluster

  4. When you finish approving the valid mappings for the hosts, click on the Hosts tab at the bottom of the Hosts pane.

    For hosts client01.lab04.com and client02.lab04.com, you see Mapped Host Names/IP Addresses that are similar to the following:

    Host

    Mapped Host Names/IP Addresses

    client01.lab04.com

    client01.lab04.com, client01, clustername, clustername.lab04.com

    client02.lab04.com

    client02.lab04.com, client02, clustername, clustername.lab04.com

  5. If you need to add a mapping that NetBackup did not automatically discover, you can add it manually.

    Click on the Hosts tab, then right-click in the Hosts pane and click Add Shared or Cluster Mappings. For example, provide the name of the virtual name of the cluster. Then click Select Hosts to choose the node names in the cluster to which you want to map that virtual name.

In Table: Example mapped host names for SQL Server environments, FCI is a SQL Server failover cluster instance. WSFC is Windows Server Failover Cluster.

Table: Example mapped host names for SQL Server environments

Environment

Host

Mapped Host Names

FCI (cluster with two nodes)

Physical name of Node 1

Virtual name of the SQL Server cluster

Physical name of Node 2

Virtual name of the SQL Server cluster

Basic or advanced availability group (primary and secondary)

Primary name

WSFC name

Secondary name

WSFC name

Basic or advanced availability group, with an FCI (primary FCI and secondary FCI)

Primary FCI name

WSFC name

Secondary FCI name

WSFC name

Physical name of Node 1

Virtual name of the SQL Server cluster

Physical name of Node 2

Virtual name of the SQL Server cluster

Auto-discovered mappings for a SQL Server cluster in a multiple NIC environment

If you have a SQL Server cluster in a multi-NIC environment, you need to approve each valid Auto-Discovered Mapping for the hosts in that environment. You must map the virtual name of the SQL Server cluster on the private network to the private name of each SQL Server cluster node.

To approve the auto-discovered mappings for a SQL Server cluster in a multiple NIC environment

  1. In the NetBackup Administration Console, expand Security Management > Host Management.
  2. At the bottom of the Hosts pane, click the Mappings for Approval tab.

    The list displays the hosts in your environment and the mappings or additional host names that NetBackup discovered for those hosts. A host has one entry for each mapping or name that is associated with it.

    For example, for a cluster in a multi-NIC environment with hosts client01-bk.lab04.com and client02-bk.lab04.com, you may see the following entries:

    Host

    Auto-discovered Mapping

    client01-bk.lab04.com

    clustername-bk.lab04.com

    client02-bk.lab04.com

    clustername-bk.lab04.com

  3. If a mapping is valid, right-click on a host entry and click Approve.

    For example, if following mapping is valid for client01-bk.lab04.com, then you approve it.

    Auto-discovered Mapping

    Valid name for

    clustername-bk.lab04.com

    The virtual name of the SQL Server cluster on the private network

  4. When you finish approving the valid mappings for the hosts, click on the Hosts tab at the bottom of the Hosts pane.

    For hosts client01-bk.lab04.com and client02-bk.lab04.com, you may see the following Mapped Host Names/IP Addresses.

    Host

    Mapped Host Names/IP Addresses

    client01-bk.lab04.com

    clustername-bk.lab04.com

    client02-bk.lab04.com

    clustername-bk.lab04.com

  5. If you need to add a mapping that NetBackup did not automatically discover, you can add it manually.

    Click on the Hosts tab, then right-click in the Hosts pane and click Add Shared or Cluster Mappings. For example, provide the name of the virtual name of the cluster. Then click Select Hosts to choose the hosts to which you want to map that virtual name.

Example mapped host names for a SQL Server cluster in a multi-NIC environment

Table: Example mapped host names for a SQL Server cluster in a multi-NIC environment

Host

Mapped Host Names

Private name of Node 1

Virtual name of the SQL Server cluster on the private network

Private name of Node 2

Virtual name of the SQL Server cluster on the private network